Ingabe ukuvuza kwe-shock absorber kudinga ukushintshwa.
Ama-absorber avuzayo amafutha ngokuvamile adinga ukushintshwa. Ukuvuza okuvela ku-shock absorber kubonisa ukuthi konakele, futhi umphumela wokumunca ukushaqeka uzokwehla kancane kancane uze ulahlekelwe umphumela wawo wokushaqeka ngokuphelele. Uma i-shock absorber ibangela ukuvuza kwamafutha ngenxa yokuguga kophawu lwangaphakathi lwamafutha noma ngenxa yomthelela oqinile nezinye izizathu, ukushintshwa kuyadingeka. I-absorber shock yemoto iyingxenye eyinhloko yesistimu yesihlungi sokudlidliza kwemoto, enesibopho sokumunca ukudlidliza nomthelela obangelwa indawo yomgwaqo engalingani lapho imoto isebenza, futhi ihlinzeka ngendawo yokushayela enethezekile kumshayeli nomgibeli. Ngakho-ke, uma ukuvuza kukawoyela we-shock absorber kutholakele, kufanele kubhekwe futhi kushintshwe ngesikhathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokunethezeka kokushayela.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kudingekile ukufaka esikhundleni esisodwa noma i-pair, kunconywa ukuba esikhundleni se-shock absorbers nhlangothi zombili ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza nokunethezeka kwemoto. Uma kuwukuvuza kukawoyela okuncane kuphela futhi kungaphazamisi ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwemoto, ungacabanga ukuqhubeka nokuyisebenzisa nokuyihlola njalo. Kodwa-ke, uma ukuvuza kukawoyela kubi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma umsindo ongajwayelekile uvela emgwaqeni onamabhampa noma uthinta ukunethezeka kokushayela, kufanele kushintshwe ngokushesha.
Isimiso esifanayo sisebenza ku-shock absorber yezimoto zikagesi, ngoba izimoto zikagesi nazo zidinga uhlelo oluhle lokumunca ukushaqeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukushelela nokunethezeka kokugibela.
Ihlanganisani i-shock absorber
Umhlangano we-shock absorber ikakhulukazi wakhiwe i-shock absorber, i-low spring pad, ijaji lothuli, i-spring, i-shock absorber pad, i-upper spring pad, isihlalo se-spring, i-bearing, i-rubber ephezulu, i-nut nezinye izingxenye. Iyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lokumiswa kwezimoto, olungadambisa ukushaqeka nokumuncwa ukushaqeka, luthuthukise ukuzinza nokunethezeka kokushayela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhlangano we-shock absorber ungahlukaniswa ube izingxenye ezine ngokusho kwendawo yokufaka, ngaphambili kwesokunxele, ngaphambili kwesokudla, ngemuva kwesobunxele nangemuva kwesokudla, kanye nendawo yomgogodla ophansi wengxenye ngayinye ye-shock absorber ( i-Angle exhunywe kwi-brake disc) ihlukile, ngakho-ke ingxenye ethile idinga ukucaca lapho kukhethwa futhi ishintsha umhlangano we-shock absorber.
Yiziphi izimpawu ze-shock absorber ephukile
01 Ukugeleza kwamafutha
Ukugeleza kukawoyela kwe-shock absorber kuwuphawu olusobala lomonakalo wawo. Ingaphandle le-shock absorber evamile kufanele yome futhi ihlanzeke. Uma uwoyela etholakala evuza, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni engenhla ye-piston rod, lokhu ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi uwoyela we-hydraulic ngaphakathi kwe-shock absorber uyavuza. Lokhu kuvuza kuvame ukubangelwa ukuguga kwesigxivizo sikawoyela. Ukuvuza kancane kwamafutha kungase kungathinti ngokushesha ukusetshenziswa kwemoto, kodwa njengoba ukuvuza kwamafutha kukhula, ngeke nje kuthinte ukunethezeka kokushayela, kodwa kungase kukhiphe umsindo ongajwayelekile we-"Dong Dong dong". Ngenxa yohlelo oluphakeme lwe-hydraulic ngaphakathi kwe-shock absorber, ukugcinwa kuyingozi yokuphepha, ngakho-ke uma ukuvuza sekutholakele, kuvame ukunconywa ukuthi kufakwe esikhundleni se-shock absorber kunokuzama ukukulungisa.
02 Umsindo ongavamile wesihlalo esiphezulu se-Absorber
Umsindo ongavamile wesihlalo esiphezulu se-shock absorber kuwuphawu olusobala lokwehluleka ukumunca ukushaqeka. Uma imoto ishayela endaweni engalingani, ikakhulukazi ebangeni lejubane elingamayadi angu-40-60, umnikazi angase ezwe isigubhu esithi "knock, knock, knock" sikhala endaweni engaphambili yenjini. Lo msindo awukona ukushaywa kwensimbi, kodwa ukubonakaliswa kokunciphisa ingcindezi ngaphakathi kwe-shock absorber, ngisho noma zingekho izimpawu ezicacile zokuvuza kwamafutha ngaphandle. Ngokukhula kwesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, lo msindo ongajwayelekile uzokhula kancane kancane. Ukwengeza, uma i-shock absorber izwakala ngendlela engavamile emgwaqeni onamabhampa, kusho nokuthi i-shock absorber ingase yonakaliswe.
03 Ukudlidliza kwesondo lokuqondisa
Ukudlidliza kwesondo lokuqondisa kuwuphawu olusobala lomonakalo wokumunca ukushaqeka. I-shock absorber iqukethe izingxenye ezifana ne-piston seal nama-valve. Lapho lezi zingxenye ziguga, uketshezi lungase luphume ku-valve noma uphawu, okuholela ekugelezeni koketshezi okungaqinile. Lokhu kugeleza okungazinzile kudluliselwa esiteringini, kubangele ukuthi idlidlize. Lokhu kudlidliza kugqama kakhulu ikakhulukazi uma udlula emigodini, endaweni enamatshe noma emigwaqweni enamagquma. Ngakho-ke, ukudlidliza okuqinile kwesondo lokuqondisa kungase kube isexwayiso se-alamu sokuvuza kwamafutha noma ukugqoka kwe-shock absorber.
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