Indima yengalo yomphetho wemoto:
1, ingalo engezansi yaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi ukumiswa okuphansi. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukusekela umzimba, ukuvimba ukushaqeka kanye nokuvimba ukudlidliza ekushayeleni, ukuvimbela ukushaqeka kungadlala indima enhle kakhulu yokusiza ekumisweni okuphansi;
2. Ukubambisana okuthule kwe-shock absorber kanye ne-spring kungakha isethi yesistimu yokumiswa enhle kakhulu. Isikhwama serabha sengalo engezansi ejikelezayo siphukile, futhi ikhanda lebhola lengalo engezansi ejikelezayo liphukile, futhi ingalo ejikelezayo ithathelwe indawo.
3, isiqondiso nokusekelwa kokumiswa, ukuguqulwa kwayo kuthinta ukuma kwesondo, kunciphisa ukuzinza kokushayela, uma kunenkinga ngengalo engaphambili yokujika, umuzwa uwukuthi isondo lokuqondisa lizonyakaza, futhi izandla zikhululeke isondo lokuqondisa kulula ukuligijima, kanye nesivinini esikhulu lapho kunzima ukuqonda isiqondiso.
Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukusekela ukudlidliza okushukumisayo komzimba, i-shock absorber kanye ne-buffer, i-shock absorber ingadlala indima enhle kakhulu yokusiza ekumisweni okuphansi, kanye nokubambisana kwayo okuthule ne-shock absorber kanye ne-spring, ngaleyo ndlela kwakha isethi yesistimu yokumiswa enhle kakhulu.
Ingalo engezansi yokujika iyisiqondiso kanye nokusekelwa kokumiswa, futhi ukuguqulwa kwayo kuthinta ukuma kwesondo futhi kunciphisa ukuzinza kokushayela.
Ingalo engezansi yemoto iphukile
Ingalo engezansi iyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokumiswa kwe-chassis yemoto, exhumanisa umzimba nesondo ngokuguquguqukayo, idlala indima ekunciphiseni ijubane lomgwaqo ngesikhathi sokushayela imoto, futhi iqinisekisa induduzo yokugibela. Lapho ingalo engezansi yehluleka, kuzoholela ekunciphiseni ukulawula kanye nenduduzo, ukwehla kokusebenza kokuphepha, umsindo ongajwayelekile, imingcele yokuma engafanele, ukuphambuka, ukuguguleka noma ukulimala okungavamile kwezinye izingxenye, kanye nokuqondisa okuthintekile noma okunephutha. Izimpawu zokwehluleka kwengalo engezansi zifaka phakathi ukwehla kokulawula kanye nenduduzo, ukwehla kokusebenza kokuphepha, umsindo ongajwayelekile, imingcele yokuma engafanele, ukuphambuka, ukuguga noma ukulimala okungavamile kwezinye izingxenye, ukuqondisa okuthintekile noma ukwehluleka.
Ingalo engezansi iyingxenye yesistimu yokumiswa kwe-multi-link, engakwazi ukulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo i-camber Angle, i-front beam Angle kanye ne-steering Angle yesondo langemuva lapho ukumiswa kuncipha ngokusebenzisa ukucushwa okuhlukile kwenduku yokuxhuma. Ngakho-ke, lapho uhlelo lokumiswa kwe-multi-link lunenkinga, kuzoholela nasekuhlulekeni kwengalo engezansi. Uma ingalo engezansi yehluleka, ukuphathwa kwemoto kuzothinteka kakhulu, futhi ulwazi lokushayela luzoncipha kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwehluleka kwengalo engezansi kungaholela nasekuphambukeni kwemoto, ukuguguleka okungavamile noma ukulimala kwezinye izingxenye, kanye nokuqondisa okuthintekile noma okukhutshaziwe, okuletha izingozi ezifihliwe ekuphepheni kokushayela.
Ukuze kugwenywe ukwehluleka kwengalo engezansi, umnikazi kufanele ahlole njalo futhi alondoloze uhlelo lokumiswa kwemoto, ikakhulukazi uhlelo lokumiswa olunezixhumanisi eziningi. Uma ingalo engezansi itholakala inephutha, kufanele ishintshwe ngesikhathi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokulawulwa kwemoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umshayeli kufanele futhi aqaphele ukugwema ukushayela ngokweqile noma ukulayisha ngokweqile, ukuze angandisi umthwalo wengalo engezansi, okuholela ekwehlulekeni. Ngamafuphi, ingalo engezansi iyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokumiswa kwe-chassis, futhi umnikazi kufanele aqaphele ukulungiswa kwayo nokugcinwa kwayo ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokushayela kanye nolwazi lokushayela.
Kuthiwani uma ingalo engezansi yemoto iphukile
1. Ngenxa yokuthi ingalo engezansi engunxantathu ingeyesistimu yokuqondisa, umkhono werabha wengalo engezansi uphukile, okuholela ngqo ekushayeleni okungavamile kwemoto kanye nokuphambuka kwemoto;
2. Igebe lokuguguleka linomthelela omkhulu ekulawuleni isiqondiso, okuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ekuphepheni. Kunconywa ukuthi uye esitolo se-4s ukuze uhlolwe ngokuphelele, kufaka phakathi amathayi.
3. Umgomo wengalo engezansi yemoto ukulungisa ngokusebenzayo ukuma kwesondo lapho ukumiswa kucindezelwa ngomkhawulo Umklamo we-engela wendawo yokuhamba exhunyiwe. Ngenxa yokuthi le nkululeko yokuklama inkulu kakhulu, ingalinganiswa ngokuphelele futhi ilungiswe ngokwemodeli. Sekukonke, ukumiswa kwe-multi-link kukhulisa ukubamba kwamathayi futhi kuthuthukise ukuphathwa kwemoto.
Ingalo engezansi yemoto ixhunywe "kuphondo" lwesondo kanye nohlaka olungaphansi ukuze kulungiswe futhi kusekelwe isondo. Ngemva kokuba ingalo engezansi yonakele, izobonisa ukuthi ithayi lizojika ngendlela engavamile lapho imoto ishayela, okuholela ekugugeni kwethayi okungajwayelekile, futhi umsindo uba mkhulu kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ingalo engezansi iyingxenye yesistimu yokuqondisa yemoto, futhi ingalo engezansi eyonakele izobangela ukuthi ukusebenza kwemoto kube okungajwayelekile, futhi imoto izogijima noma ilahlekelwe ngisho nokulawula. Kunconywa ukuya esitolo se-4S ngokushesha okukhulu.
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