Isikhathi esingakanani sokushintsha ibhande lejeneretha yemoto.
Umjikelezo wokushintsha ibhande lejenereyitha yemoto uvame ukuba phakathi kweminyaka emi-3 noma amakhilomitha angu-60,000 kuya eminyakeni emi-4 noma amakhilomitha angu-60,000, kuye ngemodeli kanye nezimo zokusetshenziswa. Ngokuvamile, izimoto zangasese ziyanconywa ukuthi zishintshwe njalo eminyakeni emi-4 noma amakhilomitha angu-60,000. Ibhande lejenereyitha lingenye yamabhande abaluleke kakhulu emotweni, axhunywe nejenereyitha, i-compressor yomoya opholile, i-booster pump, i-idler, i-tension wheel kanye ne-crankshaft pulley nezinye izingxenye, umthombo wamandla wayo yi-crankshaft pulley, eqhutshwa ukuzungeza kwe-crankshaft, bese iqhuba ezinye izingxenye ukuze zihambisane. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlola isimo sebhande njalo, uma umongo webhande uphukile, ubuso bomsele buqhekekile, ungqimba olumbozayo lwebhande kanye nentambo yokudonsa kuhlukanisiwe, intambo yokudonsa ihlakazekile, noma ububanzi bangaphakathi bebhande ku-pulley kanye nephansi lomsele we-pulley kungekho zikhala, njll., kudingeka zishintshwe.
Izindleko zokushintsha ibhande lejenereyitha yemoto zingama-yuan angu-800 kuya ku-yuan ayi-1000, futhi izindleko ezithile zidinga ukunqunywa ngokwesimo sangempela semoto kanye nezidingo ezithile zokushintsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho kufakwa ibhande lejenereyitha esikhundleni, kungadingeka ukufaka i-tensioner ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwebhande nokwandisa isikhathi senkonzo.
Kumamodeli athile afana ne-Honda Accord, umjikelezo wokushintsha ibhande lejeneretha ungabhekisela ezincomweni ezijwayelekile ezingenhla, kodwa umjikelezo othize ungahluka kuye ngemodeli kanye nemibandela yokusebenzisa. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi belulekwa ukuthi babhekisele ezincomweni zomenzi kanye nemiyalelo yemoto ukuze bathole indlela efanele yokushintsha kanye nomjikelezo.
Ingabe ibhande lejeneretha yemoto lingaphuka?
Ijeneretha yemoto ingasebenza uma ibhande liphukile, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside.
Ngemva kokuba ibhande lejenereyitha liphuke, ijenereyitha izoyeka ukusebenza, bese imoto idla amandla ebhethri ngqo. Ngenxa yamandla ebhethri alinganiselwe, ngemva kokushayela ibanga elifushane, imoto izophelelwa amandla futhi ayikwazi ukuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amamodeli amaphampu amanzi kanye namaphampu okuqinisa isiteringi nawo aqhutshwa yibhande lejenereyitha, futhi la madivayisi azoyeka ukusebenza ngemva kokuba ibhande liphuke, okuholela ekukhuphukeni kwezinga lokushisa lamanzi enjini kanye nokwehluleka kwamandla emoto, okuthinta kakhulu ukuphepha kokushayela.
Ngakho-ke, yize imoto isakwazi ukusebenza isikhashana ngemva kokuba ibhande lejeneretha liphuke, kunconywa ukuthi ime futhi ishintshe ibhande ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze kugwenywe imiphumela emibi kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umnikazi kufanele futhi ahlole futhi ashintshe ibhande njalo ukuze avimbele izingozi zokuphepha.
Yini ephethe ibhande lejeneretha yemoto elikhalayo
Izimbangela zebhande lejeneretha yemoto elikhalayo zingafaka:
Ibhande liyashelela kujeneretha, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokukhululeka noma ukuguga kwebhande. Ukukhululeka kwebhande kungabangelwa ukulungiswa okungafanele kwesondo lokucindezela noma ukuqina okunganele kwesondo lokucindezela. Ukuguga kwebhande kusho ukuthi ibhande liyaqina kancane kancane futhi lilahlekelwe ukuqina ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, futhi ukungqubuzana phakathi kwebhande ne-pulley kuyancipha.
Ukusetshenziswa kwebhande kuthatha isikhathi eside kakhulu, futhi ukuguga ngokwako kuyanwebeka, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuba imoto yokupholisa isiqalisiwe, ngoba ijeneretha idinga umthwalo omkhulu ukuze ishaje ibhethri lemoto, okuzobangela ukuthi ibhande lishelele futhi umsindo ungajwayelekile.
Uma ibhande likhululekile kakhulu noma liqinile kakhulu, lizobangela umsindo ongajwayelekile. Uma ibhande likhululekile kakhulu, lizobangela ukuba ibhande lishelele, lidale ukuklabalasa; Uma ibhande liqinile kakhulu, lizoholela ekukhungathekeni okukhulu kanye nokuduma.
Ukufakwa kwebhande okungalungile, njengamabhawodi akuqinisiwe, ibhande aliqinisiwe, njll., nakho kuzoholela emsindweni webhande ongajwayelekile.
Izinkinga zehabhu yezesekeli, njengezinjini zokukhiqiza, ama-compressor omoya opholile noma amaphampu amanzi ngenxa yokuguga noma umsindo okhululekile.
Ibhande elomile, uma kukhona into emhlophe efana nempuphu etholakala ebusweni bebhande, kungenzeka ukuthi ibangelwa ibhande elomile.
Izixazululo zifaka:
Hlola futhi ulungise ukuqina kwebhande ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuqina kwalo kuphakathi.
Shintsha ibhande elidala.
Uma ibhande lingafakwanga kahle, landela imiyalelo ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa okufanele.
Hlola futhi ufake ama-hub okunamathisela agugile noma akhululekile.
Sebenzisa amafutha afanele ukusiza ekunciphiseni umsindo obangelwa ukungqubuzana.
Sicela usishayele ucingo uma udinga usizoimikhiqizo ye-ch.
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