Iyini indima yepayipi lokuhlunga umoya.
Indima yepayipi lokuhlunga umoya ukudlulisela umoya ohlungiwe enjinini, onomthelela wokunciphisa umsindo wokungenisa, futhi ongagwema nokuguguleka kanye nomonakalo kumshini wokudlulisa.
Indima yepayipi lokungenisa isihlungi somoya ukuhlunga ngempumelelo uthuli nokungcola emoyeni, ukuze ubumsulwa bomoya obungena ekamelweni lokushisa bukhule, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uphethiloli ushiswe ngokuphelele, futhi isici sesihlungi somoya singcola, okuzovimba umoya odlulayo, kunciphise umthamo wokungenisa injini, okuholela ekwehleni kwamandla enjini.
Indima yepayipi lokungenisa isihlungi somoya ukuhlunga ngempumelelo uthuli nokungcola emoyeni, ukuze ubumsulwa bomoya obungena ekamelweni lokushisa bukhule, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uphethiloli ushiswe ngokuphelele, futhi isici sesihlungi somoya singcola, okuzovimba umoya odlulayo, kunciphise umthamo wokungenisa injini, okuholela ekwehleni kwamandla enjini.
Umsebenzi we-resonator yesihlungi somoya ukunciphisa umsindo wokungenisa injini. Isihlungi somoya sifakwa phambi kwe-resonator, kanti i-resonator ifakwe epayipini lokungenisa elinezimbobo ezimbili ezengeziwe, futhi lokhu okubili kulula ukukubona.
Ubuchwepheshe bangemuva: Akungabazeki ukuthi umsindo usube yingozi enkulu emphakathini ethinta impilo yabantu ekhululekile, futhi imboni yezimoto ayihlukile. Abakhiqizi bezimoto abakhulu nabo banaka kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kwe-nvh kwezimoto ngenkathi beqinisekisa ukusebenza kwezinye izimoto. Umsindo wohlelo lokungenisa ungomunye wemithombo ethinta umsindo wemoto, kanye nesihlungi somoya njengesango lokungena komoya enjinini, ngakolunye uhlangothi, singahlunga uthuli emoyeni ukuze sigweme injini ekukhungathekeni nasekulimeni; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isihlungi somoya, njengesivimbeli sokwandisa, sinomphumela wokunciphisa umsindo wokungenisa. Ngakho-ke, ukwakheka kokunciphisa umsindo wesihlungi somoya kubaluleke kakhulu.
Iningi lemiklamo yesihlungi somoya iyizakhiwo ezilula zomgodi, ngokuvamile zisebenzisa ipayipi elilodwa eliyindilinga ukungena nokuphuma emoyeni, akukho shintsho olubalulekile esigabeni esinqamulayo, ngakho-ke ayikwazi ukwandisa ngempumelelo impedance ye-acoustic, ukuze kuthuthukiswe umphumela wokunciphisa umsindo; Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlungi somoya esijwayelekile sifakwe ebhethri kanye ne-baffle yangaphambili ngamabhawodi, ukuqina kwendawo yokufaka ngokuvamile kubuthakathaka, futhi iningi lazo alikwazi ukunciphisa ngempumelelo umsindo wokungenisa, kanti ezinye zize zicabangele umsindo, zifinyelele i-resonator epayipini lokungenisa, kodwa lokhu kuthatha isikhala segumbi lenjini elincane lesikhala salo sokuhlelwa, okuletha ukuphazamiseka ekwakhiweni.
Nakuba isihlungi somoya sifakwe i-resonator, singanciphisa umsindo ngezinga elithile, nokho, ingxenye ewelayo yepayipi lokungenisa ayishintshi, okungakhuthazi ukwandisa i-acoustic impedance ukuze kuncishiswe umsindo, futhi akucabangi ngezinto ezibonisa ukuthi ukuphakama komzimba kulula ukubhujiswa ngokudlidliza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kwesihlungi somoya kukhulu, okungakhuthazi ukuhlelwa kwezinye izesekeli zegumbi lenjini, futhi kunomthelela ekuqineni kwendawo yokufaka.
Ukuze kufezwe injongo engenhla, uhlelo lobuchwepheshe olwamukelwe yilo mshini wokusungula luthi: Isakhiwo sesihlungi somoya sezimoto sakhiwe igobolondo eliphezulu lesihlungi somoya kanye negobolondo eliphansi lesihlungi somoya, igobolondo eliphansi lesihlungi somoya linikezwe igumbi lokungena komoya, igumbi le-resonator, igumbi lesihlungi kanye negumbi lokuphuma, igumbi lokungena komoya linikezwe imbobo yokungena komoya, igumbi lokuphuma komoya linikezwe imbobo yokungena komoya, igumbi lesihlungi linikezwe isici sesihlungi, kanti igumbi lesihlungi linikezwe isici sesihlungi. Umoya ungena ekungeneni kwesihlungi somoya bese ukhishwa ngembobo yokungena yesihlungi somoya ngemva kwegumbi lokungena lesihlungi somoya, igumbi le-resonator, igumbi lesihlungi kanye negumbi lokuphuma komoya ngokulandelana. Igumbi lokungena komoya liyipayipi elibekwe ekamelweni le-resonator. Ukuphela kwegumbi lokungena komoya kuyimbobo yokungena yesihlungi somoya, kanti okunye ukuphela kunikezwe imbobo exhumanisayo exhunywe ne-resonator.
Kunezizathu eziyisikhombisa zokuba khona kwenani elikhulu lamafutha esihlungini somoya: 1. Isihlungi somoya sivaliwe, okuholela ekumelaneni ngokweqile kokungena kwenjini, futhi kuzoba nemisele yamafutha endaweni yokungenisa umoya yenjini. Isixazululo ukuhlanza noma ukushintsha isihlungi somoya. 2. Ukwehluleka kwesivalo se-supercharger kuzobangela ukuhamba kwamafutha, futhi kuzoba namafutha esihlungini somoya. Isixazululo ukufaka esikhundleni sesivalo se-supercharger. 3. Ukuvalwa okubi kwesivalo samafutha se-valve kuzobangela ukuvuza komoya okungena kuwo uwoyela, futhi kuzoba namafutha esihlungini somoya. Isixazululo ukufaka esikhundleni sesivalo samafutha se-valve. 4. Ukucindezela okukhulu kwamafutha kuzobangela inkungu yamafutha amaningi esihlungini, okuholela kumafutha esiphayiphini sokungenisa kanye nesihlungi somoya. Isixazululo ukukhipha uwoyela owengeziwe. 5. Ukuvuza kwamafutha enjini kukhulu. Isixazululo ukufaka esikhundleni sendandatho ye-piston kanye ne-piston, ukubhoboza imbobo esilinda noma ukufaka esikhundleni se-liner. 6. I-valve yokungenisa umoya ecindezelekile ye-valve ye-PVC ivaliwe noma iyavuza, ukuze i-crankcase iphoqeleke ukuphefumula futhi ingakwazi ukusebenza kahle. Isixazululo ukuhlanza noma ukufaka esikhundleni ivalvu yomoya wokucindezela omuhle wevalvu ye-PVC. 7. Ingcindezi yomzimba ephansi yebhulokhi yesilinda yenjini iphakeme kakhulu, ngokuvamile ibangelwa ukungcola kwendandatho yepiston. Isixazululo ukuhlanza indandatho yepiston.
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