Iyini indima yepayipi lokuhlunga umoya.
Indima yepayipi yokuhlunga umoya ukudlulisa umoya ohlungiwe enjini, onomphumela wokunciphisa umsindo wokungena, futhi ingagwema ukuguga nokulimala ku-transmitter.
Indima yepayipi yokungenisa isihlungi somoya ukuhlunga ngokuphumelelayo uthuli nokungcola emoyeni, ukuze ukuhlanzeka komoya ekamelweni elivuthayo kukhuphuke, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uphethiloli ushiswe ngokugcwele, futhi isici sokuhlunga umoya singcolile, okuzothikameza ukudlula komoya, kunciphise umthamo wokungenisa injini, okuholela ekwehleni kwamandla enjini.
Indima yepayipi yokungenisa isihlungi somoya ukuhlunga ngokuphumelelayo uthuli nokungcola emoyeni, ukuze ukuhlanzeka komoya ekamelweni elivuthayo kukhuphuke, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uphethiloli ushiswe ngokugcwele, futhi isici sokuhlunga umoya singcolile, okuzothikameza ukudlula komoya, kunciphise umthamo wokungenisa injini, okuholela ekwehleni kwamandla enjini.
Umsebenzi we-resonator yokuhlunga umoya ukunciphisa umsindo wokungena kwenjini.Isihlungi somoya sifakwe phambi kwe-resonator, futhi i-resonator ifakwe kwipayipi yokungena ngeminye imigodi emibili, futhi kokubili kulula ukuyibona.
Ubuchwepheshe basemuva: Akungabazeki ukuthi umsindo usuphenduke ingozi enkulu yomphakathi ethinta ukuphila okunethezekile kwabantu, futhi imboni yezimoto iyafana.Abakhiqizi bezimoto abakhulu baphinde banake kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kwe-nvh kwezimoto ngenkathi beqinisekisa okunye ukusebenza kwezimoto.Umsindo we-intake system ungomunye wemithombo ephazamisa umsindo wemoto, futhi isihlungi somoya njengengosi yokungena komoya enjinini, ngakolunye uhlangothi, singakwazi ukuhlunga uthuli emoyeni ukugwema injini kusuka ekuhutsheni nasekulimaleni;Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isihlungi somoya, njenge-muffler yokwandisa, sinomthelela wokunciphisa umsindo wokungenisa.Ngakho-ke, idizayini yokunciphisa umsindo yesihlungi somoya ibaluleke kakhulu.
Iningi lemiklamo yesihlungi somoya yizakhiwo ezilula zomgodi, ngokuvamile zisebenzisa ipayipi elilodwa eliyindilinga ukungena nokuphuma emoyeni, alukho ushintsho olubalulekile ku-cross-section, ngakho-ke ayikwazi ukukhulisa ngempumelelo i-acoustic impedance, ukuze kuthuthukiswe umsindo. umphumela wokunciphisa;Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlungi somoya esijwayelekile sifakwe ebhethrini kanye ne-front baffle ngama-bolts, ukuqina kwephoyinti lokufaka ngokuvamile kubuthakathaka, futhi iningi labo alikwazi ukunciphisa ngokuphumelelayo umsindo wokungena, futhi abanye baze bacabangele umsindo, bafinyelele i-resonator epayipini lokungenisa, kodwa lokhu kuthatha indawo encane yegumbi lenjini yendawo yayo yesakhiwo, okuletha ukuphazamiseka kusakhiwo.
Nakuba isihlungi somoya sifakwe i-resonator, singanciphisa umsindo ngezinga elithile, noma kunjalo, ingxenye ephambanayo yepayipi lokungenisa ayishintshi, engabangeli ukuqhubeka nokwandisa i-acoustic impedance ukunciphisa umsindo, noma kunjalo. cabangela izici ukuthi ukuphakama komzimba kulula ukubhujiswa yi-vibration.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuklanywa kwesihlungi somoya kukhulu, okungahambisani nokuhlelwa kwezinye izesekeli zegumbi lenjini, futhi kunomthelela ekuqineni kwendawo yokufaka.
Ukuze kufezeke injongo engenhla, uhlelo lobuchwepheshe olwamukelwa ukusungulwa yileli: Isakhiwo sesihlungi somoya semoto sihlanganisa igobolondo eliphezulu lesihlungi somoya kanye nesihlungi somoya esingaphansi, igobolondo eliphansi lokuhlunga umoya linikezwa igumbi lokungena emoyeni, i-resonator. Igumbi, igumbi lokuhlunga kanye negumbi lokuphuma, igumbi lokungena komoya linikezwa imbobo yokungena emoyeni, igumbi lokukhipha umoya linikezwa indawo yokuhlunga umoya, igumbi lokuhlunga linikezwa into yokuhlunga, futhi igumbi lokuhlunga linikezwe. ngesihlungi.Umoya ungena endaweni yesihlungi somoya futhi ukhishwe nge-outlet yesihlungi somoya ngemva kwegumbi lokungena lesihlungi somoya, igumbi le-resonator, igumbi lokuhlunga kanye negumbi lokuphuma komoya ngokulandelana.Igumbi lokungenisa umoya liyipayipi elibekwe ekamelweni le-resonator.Ingxenye eyodwa yegumbi lokungena komoya iyimbobo yesihlungi somoya, kanti enye inikezwa ngembobo yokuxhuma exhunywe ne-resonator.
Kunezizathu eziyisikhombisa zesamba esikhulu sikawoyela esisefweni somoya: 1. Isisefo somoya siyavinjwa, okuholela ekungangeni kwenjini ngokweqile, futhi kuzoba nemisele kawoyela ekungeneni komoya wenjini.Isixazululo ukuhlanza noma ukufaka esikhundleni isihlungi somoya.2. Ukuhluleka kwe-supercharger seal kuzodala umzila kawoyela, futhi kuzoba namafutha esihlungini somoya.Isixazululo ukufaka esikhundleni se-supercharger seal.3. Ukuvalwa kahle kwe-valve oil seal kuzodala ukuvuza kwamafutha okungena komoya, futhi kuzoba khona uwoyela esisefweni somoya.Isixazululo ukufaka uphawu lwamafutha e-valve esikhundleni.4. Umfutho kawoyela ophakeme kakhulu uzodala inkungu kawoyela eningi ku-crankcase, okuholela kuwoyela epayipini lokungena kanye nesihlungi somoya.Isixazululo ukumpompa uwoyela oweqile.5. Ukuvuza kukawoyela wenjini kubi kakhulu.Isixazululo ukufaka indawo ye-piston ne-piston ring, ukubhoboza imbobo kusilinda noma ukubuyisela umugqa.6. I-valve ye-ventilation ye-pressure positive ye-valve ye-PVC ivinjiwe noma iyavuza, ukuze i-crankcase iphoqeleke ukuthi ikhiphe umoya futhi ayikwazi ukusebenza ngendlela evamile.Isixazululo ukuhlanza noma ukubuyisela i-valve yokucindezela okuhle kwe-valve ye-PVC.7. Umfutho ophansi womzimba we-cylinder block wenjini uphezulu kakhulu, ngokuvamile ubangelwa ukungcoliswa kweringi ye-piston.Isixazululo ukuhlanza indandatho ye-piston.
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