Iyini indima yepayipi lokuhlunga umoya.
Indima yepayipi yokuhlunga umoya ukudlulisa umoya ohlungiwe enjini, onomphumela wokunciphisa umsindo wokungena, futhi ingagwema ukuguga nokulimala ku-transmitter.
Iqhaza lepayipi lokungenisa isihlungi somoya ukuhlunga ngokuphumelelayo uthuli nokungcola emoyeni, ukuze ukuhlanzeka komoya egumbini elivuthayo kukhuphuke, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uphethiloli ushiswe ngokugcwele, futhi isici sokuhlunga umoya siyangcola, okuzovimbela umoya odlulayo, ukunciphisa umthamo wokungena wenjini, okuholela ekwehleni kwamandla enjini.
Iqhaza lepayipi lokungenisa isihlungi somoya ukuhlunga ngokuphumelelayo uthuli nokungcola emoyeni, ukuze ukuhlanzeka komoya egumbini elivuthayo kukhuphuke, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uphethiloli ushiswe ngokugcwele, futhi isici sokuhlunga umoya siyangcola, okuzovimbela umoya odlulayo, ukunciphisa umthamo wokungena wenjini, okuholela ekwehleni kwamandla enjini.
Umsebenzi we-resonator yokuhlunga umoya ukunciphisa umsindo wokungena kwenjini. Isihlungi somoya sifakwe phambi kwe-resonator, futhi i-resonator ifakwe kwipayipi yokungena ngeminye imigodi emibili, futhi kokubili kulula ukuyibona.
Ubuchwepheshe basemuva: Akungabazeki ukuthi umsindo usuphenduke ingozi enkulu yomphakathi ethinta ukuphila okunethezekile kwabantu, futhi imboni yezimoto iyafana. Abakhiqizi bezimoto abakhulu baphinde banake kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kwe-nvh kwezimoto ngenkathi beqinisekisa okunye ukusebenza kwezimoto. Umsindo we-intake system ungomunye wemithombo ethinta umsindo wemoto, kanye nesihlungi somoya njengengosi yokungena komoya enjinini, ngakolunye uhlangothi, singakwazi ukuhlunga uthuli olusemoyeni ukuze kugwenywe injini ekuhutsheni nasekulimeni; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isihlungi somoya, njenge-muffler yokwandisa, sinomthelela wokunciphisa umsindo wokungenisa. Ngakho-ke, idizayini yokunciphisa umsindo yesihlungi somoya ibaluleke kakhulu.
Iningi lemiklamo yesihlungi somoya yizakhiwo ezilula zomgodi, ngokuvamile zisebenzisa ipayipi eliyindilinga elilodwa ukuze lingene futhi liphume emoyeni, alukho ushintsho olubalulekile ku-cross-section, ngakho-ke alikwazi ukwandisa ngempumelelo i-acoustic impedance, ukuze kuthuthukiswe umphumela wokunciphisa umsindo; Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlungi somoya esivamile sifakwe ebhethrini kanye ne-baffle yangaphambili ngama-bolts, ukuqina kwephoyinti lokufaka ngokuvamile akunamandla, futhi iningi labo alikwazi ukunciphisa ngokuphumelelayo umsindo wokungena, futhi abanye baze bacabangele umsindo, bafinyelele i-resonator epayipini lokungenisa, kodwa lokhu kuthatha indawo encane yegumbi lenjini yesikhala sayo, okuletha ukuphazamiseka ekuhleleni.
Nakuba isihlungi somoya sifakwe i-resonator, singanciphisa umsindo ngezinga elithile, noma kunjalo, ingxenye ephambanayo yepayipi lokungenisa ayishintshi, engabangeli ukuqhubeka nokwandisa i-acoustic impedance ukunciphisa umsindo, futhi ayicabangi izici zokuthi ukuphakama komzimba kulula ukubhujiswa ngokudlidliza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuklanywa kwesihlungi somoya kukhulu, okungahambisani nokuhlelwa kwezinye izesekeli zegumbi lenjini, futhi kunomthelela ekuqineni kwendawo yokufaka.
Ukuze kufezeke inhloso engenhla, uhlelo lobuchwepheshe olwamukelwa ukusungulwa yileli: Isakhiwo sokuhlunga umoya wemoto sihlanganisa igobolondo eliphezulu lesihlungi somoya kanye negobolondo eliphansi lokuhlunga umoya, igobolondo eliphansi lokuhlunga umoya linikezwa igumbi lokungena komoya, igumbi le-resonator, igumbi lokuhlunga kanye negumbi lokuphuma, igumbi lokungena komoya linikezwa imbobo yokungena emoyeni, indawo yokuhlunga inqobo nje uma isisefo somoya sinendawo yokuhlunga. futhi igumbi lokuhlunga linikezwe isici sokuhlunga. Umoya ungena endaweni yesihlungi somoya futhi ukhishwe nge-outlet yesihlungi somoya ngemva kwegumbi lokungena lesihlungi somoya, igumbi le-resonator, igumbi lokuhlunga kanye negumbi lokuphuma komoya ngokulandelana. Igumbi lokungenisa umoya liyipayipi elibekwe ekamelweni le-resonator. Ingxenye eyodwa yegumbi lokungena komoya iyimbobo yesihlungi somoya, kanti enye inikezwa ngembobo yokuxhuma exhunywe ne-resonator.
Kunezizathu eziyisikhombisa zesamba esikhulu sikawoyela esisefweni somoya: 1. Isisefo somoya siyavinjwa, okuholela ekungangeni kwenjini ngokweqile, futhi kuzoba nemisele kawoyela ekungeneni komoya wenjini. Isixazululo ukuhlanza noma ukufaka esikhundleni isihlungi somoya. 2. Ukuhluleka kwe-supercharger seal kuzodala umzila kawoyela, futhi kuzoba namafutha esihlungini somoya. Isixazululo ukufaka esikhundleni se-supercharger seal. 3. Ukuvalwa kahle kwe-valve oil seal kuzodala ukuvuza kwamafutha okungena komoya, futhi kuzoba khona uwoyela esisefweni somoya. Isixazululo ukufaka uphawu lwamafutha e-valve esikhundleni. 4. Umfutho kawoyela ophakeme kakhulu uzodala inkungu kawoyela eningi ku-crankcase, okuholela kuwoyela epayipini lokungena kanye nesihlungi somoya. Isixazululo ukumpompa uwoyela oweqile. 5. Ukuvuza kwamafutha enjini kubi kakhulu. Isixazululo ukufaka indawo ye-piston ne-piston ring, ukubhoboza imbobo kusilinda noma ukubuyisela umugqa. 6. I-valve ye-ventilation ye-pressure positive ye-valve ye-PVC ivinjiwe noma iyavuza, ukuze i-crankcase iphoqeleke ukuthi ikhiphe umoya futhi ayikwazi ukusebenza ngendlela evamile. Isixazululo ukuhlanza noma ukubuyisela i-valve yokucindezela okuhle kwe-valve ye-PVC. 7. Umfutho ophansi womzimba we-cylinder block wenjini uphezulu kakhulu, ngokuvamile ubangelwa ukungcoliswa kweringi ye-piston. Isixazululo ukuhlanza indandatho ye-piston.
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