Kusho ukuthini umhlangano wokuhlunga kawoyela.
Isihlungi sophethiloli sokuhlunga kwezimoto
Umhlangano wokuhlunga kawoyela ubhekisele emhlanganweni wokuhlunga kaphethiloli wemoto, ehlanganiswa ngepompo kawoyela kanye nento yokuhlunga. Umsebenzi oyinhloko walomhlangano ukususa ukungcola okufana nothuli, izinhlayiya zensimbi, amabhobhoni entengo kanye nezinhlayiya zamathone kusuka kumafutha ukuvikela injini. Umhlangano Wokuhlunga Kawoyela, owaziwa nangokuthi isihlungi, usesimweni se-Injini Lubrication, i-Upstream ipompo kawoyela, kanye nokwehla komfula yizingxenye ezidinga ukugcotshwa enjini. Isihlungi sikaphethiloli sidinga ukushintshwa njalo ngamakhilomitha angama-20,000 ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwenjini futhi kunwebe impilo yenkonzo.
Umgomo osebenzayo wokuhlunga kawoyela uhlukaniswe ngokuhlukaniswa kwemishini, ukwehlukaniswa kwe-centrifugal kanye ne-magnetic adsorption ngokuya ngendlela yokuhlunga yokungcola. Ukuhlukaniswa kwemishini kufaka phakathi ukuhlukaniswa okumsulwa okumsulwa, ukuhlukaniswa ngokweqile kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwe-adherption, ukwehlukaniswa kwe-centrifugal, ukungcola okuvuthayo okusheshayo, ukuze ukungcola emafutheni amakhulu aphonswe odongeni lwangaphakathi lwe-rotor, ukuze kuhlukane namafutha. I-Magnetic Adsorpt ukusebenzisa amandla kazibuthe awe-magret unomphela kwi-adderb izinhlayiya zensimbi emafutheni ukuze zivimbele ekufundeni kabusha ngohlelo lwamafutha, izingxenye zenjini ebeka engcupheni.
Ngamafuphi, umhlangano wokuhlunga kawoyela akusona isikrini sokuhlunga, kepha umhlangano owakhiwe ngephampu yamafutha kanye nento yokuhlunga ukuvikela injini ekulimaleni kokungcola. Yinto efanayo nesihlungi samafutha, esaziwa nangokuthi isihlungi.
Yini ukwakhiwa kwezihlungi kawoyela
Isihlungi samafutha sitholakala ohlelweni lwenjini yokuthambisa. I-Upstream yayo iyimpompo kawoyela, futhi ezansi komfula yizingxenye ezidinga ukugcotshwa enjini. Indima yayo ukuhlunga ukungcola okulimazayo emafutheni avela epanini lamafutha, futhi ahlinzeke nge-crankshaft, i-camshaft, i-podcharger, indandatho yokuthambisa, ukupholisa, ukugeza, ukuze kunwetshwe impilo yalezi zingxenye.
Ngokwesakhiwo sokuhlunga kawoyela kuhlukaniswe esikhundleni, ejikelezayo, i-centrifugal; Ngokusho kwelungiselelo ohlelweni lingahlukaniswa ligeleze ngokugcwele, uhlobo lwe-shunt. Izinto zokuhlunga ezisetshenziswa esihlungi kawoyela zingamaphepha okuhlunga, zizwakale, zensimbi, ama-nonwovens nokunye.
Ngenxa yokuvunywa okukhulu kwamafutha uqobo kanye nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwemfucumfucu emafutheni, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwe-Filtration, isihlungi samafutha ngokuvamile sinamazinga amathathu, okuyisihlungi samafutha okuxakaxaka, isihlungi samafutha esihle kanye nesihlungi esihle samafutha kanye nesihlungi esihle samafutha kanye nesihlungi esihle samafutha kanye nesihlungi esihle samafutha kanye nesihlungi esihle samafutha kanye nesihlungi esihle samafutha kanye nesihlungi esihle samafutha kanye nesihlungi esihle kawoyela. Isihlungi sifakwe epanini lamafutha phambi kwepompu kawoyela, futhi ngokuvamile amunge uhlobo lwesikrini sokuhlunga sensimbi. Isihlungi sama-oyili sama-oyili sifakwe ngemuva kwephampu yamafutha, nesiteshi esikhulu samafutha ku-series, ikakhulukazi uhlobo lwensimbi, uhlobo lwephepha lokuhlunga lwe-sawdust, uhlobo lwephepha lokuhlunga lwe-microporous, futhi manje ikakhulukazi sebenzisa uhlobo lwephepha lokuhlunga le-microporous, manje ikakhulukazi.
Kufanele kuguqulwe kangaki umhlangano wokuhlunga kawoyela
Umhlangano Wokuhlunga kawoyela ngokuvamile unconywe ukuthi athathelwe indawo njalo nge-5000 km noma isigamu sonyaka. Lesi sincomo, ngokususelwa ekuguquguqukeni kwemithombo eminingi, sigcizelela ukubaluleka kwesihlungi samafutha ekuvikeleni injini ekungcoleni. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wokuhlunga kawoyela ukususa ukungcola okufana nothuli, izinhlayiya zensimbi, izinhlayiya ze-carbon kanye nezinhlayiya zamathone emafutheni ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi injini ithola impilo ehlanzekile yokuthambisa, ngaleyo ndlela ithola impilo yenkonzo yenjini.
Umjikelezo wokufaka esikhundleni uhluka ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamafutha. Okwezimoto ezisebenzisa uwoyela wamaminerali, kunconywa ukuthi kufakwe isithombe sokuhlunga kawoyela njalo amakhilomitha angama-3000-4000 noma isigamu sonyaka; Izimoto ezisebenzisa uwoyela we-semi-zokwenziwa zinconyelwe ukushintshwa njalo ngamakhilomitha angama-5000-6000 noma isigamu sonyaka; Kwezimoto ezisebenzisa uwoyela wokhetho ngokugcwele, zinganwetshwa ezinyangeni eziyi-8 noma amakhilomitha angama-8000-10000 ukuze abuyelwe esikhundleni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo, uma imoto isetshenziswa kancane, njengamakhilomitha angaphansi kuka-5 000 ngesigamu ngonyaka, ukuze kuqinisekiswe impilo eshalofini yamafutha nokusebenza okujwayelekile kwenjini, kusanconywa ukumiswa kwesigamu se-oyili kanye nonyaka.
Kungumkhuba omuhle ukulandela umjikelezo wokubuyiselwa okunconyiwe kwibhukwana lokulondolozwa kwezimoto, njengoba le ncwajana ivame ukunikeza umhlahlanazo oqondile osuselwa ekusetshenzisweni okuthile kwemoto kanye nezincomo zomkhiqizi.
Ezimweni ezinzima zezemvelo, njengezimo ezinothuli noma ezishisa kakhulu, kungahle kudingeke ukunciphisa umjikelezo wokufaka esikhundleni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvikelwa kwenjini efanele.
Ngamafuphi, umjikelezo wokufakwa esikhundleni kwesihlungi samafutha ikakhulukazi kuncike ngohlobo lwamafutha asetshenziswa yimoto, imayela kanye nendawo yokusebenzisa yemoto. Umnikazi kufanele ahlole njalo futhi alungise umjikelezo wokubuyiselwa emuva ngokuya ngesimo sangempela ukuze aqinisekise ukuvikela okuhle kwenjini.
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