Indima yephampu yamafutha.
Umsebenzi wephampu kawoyela ukuphakamisa uwoyela ekucindezelweni okuthile, futhi uphoqelele ukucindezela komhlabathi endaweni enyakazayo yezingxenye zenjini ukwenza ifilimu yamafutha, ehlinzeka ngendawo yokusebenza enokwethenjelwa yezakhi zokucindezela.
Isakhiwo sepompo likawoyela singahlukaniswa izigaba ezimbili: uhlobo lwegiya nohlobo lwe-rotor. Iphampu kawoyela yohlobo lwegiya ihlukaniswe ngohlobo lwegiya langaphakathi kanye nohlobo lwegiya langaphandle, elivame ukubizwa ngokuthi yipumpu yamafutha yohlobo lwegiya lokugcina. Iphampu kawoyela yohlobo lwegiya inezici zokusebenza okuthembekile, isakhiwo esilula, ukwakhiwa okulula nokucindezela kwepompo ephezulu, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa kabanzi.
Isimiso sokusebenza sepompo likawoyela ukusebenzisa ukuguqulwa kwevolumu ukushintsha uwoyela ocindezelayo ophansi ube uwoyela ocindezelayo, ngakho-ke kubizwa nangokuthi ipompo likawoyela we-displacement enhle. Lapho injini isebenza, igiya lokushayela ku-camshaft lishayela igiya lokudlulisela lephampu kawoyela, ukuze igiya lokushayela eligxishwe ku-shaft yegiya lokushayela lijikeleze, ngaleyo ndlela lishayele igiya elishayelwa ukuthi liphenduke, futhi uwoyela uthunyelwa usuka endaweni yokungena kawoyela eduze kwe-backlash kanye nodonga lwepompo lungene emgodini wokuphuma kawoyela. Lokhu kudala ukucindezela okuphansi ekamelweni lokungena, okwenza ukudonsa ukudweba amafutha epanini likawoyela ukuya ekamelweni. Ngokujikeleza okuqhubekayo kwegiya lokushayela kanye negiya elishayelwa, uwoyela uhlala ucindezelwa endaweni oyifunayo.
Ukususwa kwephampu kawoyela kungahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili: ukufuduka okungapheli kanye nokuguquguquka okuguquguqukayo. Ingcindezi yokuphuma kwephampu kawoyela eshintshwa njalo ikhula ngokunyuka kwesivinini senjini, futhi iphampu kawoyela eguquguqukayo ingalungisa umfutho kawoyela, inciphise amandla okukhipha, inciphise ukumelana futhi inciphise ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ngaphansi kwesimo sokuqinisekisa ingcindezi kawoyela.
Uma iphampu kawoyela ihluleka, njengokuthi umfutho kawoyela ungenele ukubonisa i-alamu yomfutho kawoyela nokunye, kuzoholela ekugugekeni okungavamile kwezingxenye ezihambayo zenjini ngenxa yokungagcwalisi okwanele, izakhi zokucindezela azikwazi ukufinyelela endaweni evamile yokusebenza, futhi ukukhanya kokwehluleka kwenjini akujwayelekile, okungase kuholele ekulimaleni kwenjini.
Isimiso sokusebenza sephampu yamafutha
Umgomo wokusebenza kwephampu kawoyela ukuthi lapho injini isebenza, igiya lokushayela ku-camshaft lizungeza ngegiya lokushayela lephampu kawoyela, bese lishayela igiya lokushayela elimiswe ku-shaft yegiya lokushayela ukuze lijikeleze, ukuze kuthunyelwe uwoyela usuka endaweni yokungena kawoyela eduze kwe-backlash kanye nodonga lwepompo ukuya emgodini wokuphuma uwoyela. Le nqubo yokuzungeza idala ingcindezi ephansi egumbini lokungena, idale ukumunca okudonsa uwoyela epanini likawoyela ukuya ekamelweni. Ngenxa yokujikeleza okuqhubekayo kwamagiya ayinhloko naqhutshwayo, uwoyela ungacindezelwa ngokuqhubekayo engxenyeni edingekayo. Ngokwesakhiwo sephampu kawoyela ingahlukaniswa ngohlobo lwegiya kanye nohlobo lwe-rotor izigaba ezimbili, lapho iphampu kawoyela yohlobo lwegiya ingahlukaniswa ngohlobo lwegiya langaphandle kanye nohlobo lwegiya langaphakathi.
Umgomo wokusebenza wephampu kawoyela yohlobo lwegiya langaphakathi uyafana nalokhu okungenhla, futhi udlula ngegiya lokushayela ku-camshaft ukuzungezisa igiya lokushayela eligxiliswe ku-drive gear shaft, ukushayela igiya elishayelwa ukuzungeza kwelinye icala, futhi uwoyela uthunyelwa usuka endaweni yokungena kawoyela eduze kwe-backlash kanye nodonga lwepompo ukuya emgodini wokukhipha uwoyela. Ukumunca umfutho ophansi kwakheka endaweni yokungena yegumbi likawoyela, futhi amafutha epanini likawoyela amuncwa egumbini likawoyela. Ngenxa yokuthi amagiya ayinhloko nashayelwa ahlala ezungeza, amafutha ahlala ecindezelwa engxenyeni edingekayo.
Umgomo wokusebenza wephampu kawoyela wemoto uqhutshwa yinjini ukushayela igiya noma i-rotor emzimbeni wepompo ukuze ijikeleze, ukuze uwoyela uthunyelwe usuka egumbini lokungena likawoyela eduze kwe-backlash kanye nodonga lwepompo ukuya egumbini lokuphuma likawoyela. Inzuzo yephampu kawoyela wemoto ukuthi ingcindezi nokugeleza kwamafutha kungalawulwa ngokulungisa isivinini semoto, esifanele izikhathi lapho uhlelo lokuthambisa ludinga ukulawulwa ngokunembile.
Sicela usishayele uma udinga such imikhiqizo.
UZhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophezele ekuthengiseni izingxenye zezimoto ze-MG&MAUXS wamukelekile ukuzithenga.
