Amanzi aphuma kanjani emotweni?
I-drainage yangaphakathi yemoto ibaluleke kakhulu, okulandelayo ukwethulwa kwezindlela ezisebenzayo zokudonsa amanzi kanye nemigodi yokukhipha amanzi:
Okokuqala, indlela yokudonsa imoto:
1. Amanzi amancane: Uma imoto ingamanzi amancane, ungavula iwindi uma libalele, ukuze amanzi emotweni ahwamuke ngokwemvelo.
2. Amanzi amaningi: Uma kunamanzi amaningi emotweni, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza amanzi emotweni. Ingxenye engezansi ye-chassis yemoto inikezwa ipulaki ye-sealant, engavulwa ukukhipha amanzi.
3. Susa umswakama: Uma kusekhona umswakama emotweni, ungakwazi ukuvula isimo somoya, ulungise ukushintshwa kokujikeleza ekujikelezeni kwangaphandle, ukuze kukhishwe umphunga wamanzi emotweni.
Okwesibili, isingeniso sembobo yokudonsa imoto:
1. Imbobo yokudonsa umoya: inesibopho sokukhipha amanzi ajiyile akhiqizwe ngesikhathi kusetshenziswa isiphephetha-moya, ngokuvamile esitholakala engxenyeni engezansi yebhokisi lokuhwamuka.
2. Imbobo ye-drainage yegumbi le-injini: etholakala ezinhlangothini zombili ze-wiper windshield yangaphambili, esetshenziselwa ukukhipha indle namaqabunga awile.
3. Izimbobo ze-Skylight drainage: Amakhona amane e-skylight anezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi, okudingeka zihlanzwe njalo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuvaleka.
4. Imbobo yokukhipha amanzi emboze ithangi: imbobo yokukhipha amanzi enikezwe engxenyeni engezansi yetheku lethangi isetshenziselwa ukukhipha amanzi.
5. Imbobo yokudonsa umnyango: etholakala engxenyeni engezansi yephaneli yomnyango, ukushayela isikhathi eside emgwaqeni onodaka kufanele kunake ukuhlanza.
6. Umgodi wokudonsa amanzi we-trunk: otholakala emgodini wesondo oyisipele, ungavulwa ngesandla ezimeni ezimbi kakhulu.
7. Imbobo engezansi enkulu yokukhipha amanzi ohlangothini: amanye ama-SUV amakhulu afakwe lo mgodi wokudonsa amanzi, okufanele ugcinwe ukuvimbela ukugqwala.
Eqinisweni, kunezimbobo eziningi zokukhipha amanzi ezifihliwe ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zemoto, futhi ukusebenza okuvamile kwemigodi yokukhipha amanzi kuthinta ukusetshenziswa kwemoto ngezinga elikhulu. Isikhathi esiningi akukhona ukuthi asikunaki, kodwa ukuthi sisuke singazi ukubaluleka kwayo, noma ukuthi ikuphi.
Izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi zemoto ngokuvamile zisatshalaliswa kukhava yethangi likaphethiloli, endaweni yenjini, ngaphansi kwephaneli yomnyango, ukukhanya kwesibhakabhaka nezinye izindawo, futhi izindawo ezivimbeke kalula kakhulu kusesibhakabhakeni nasekhompathineni yenjini.
1. Imbobo yokukhipha amanzi ethangi likawoyela
Vula ikhava yembobo yokugcwalisa ithangi likaphethiloli, futhi ungabona imbobo yokukhipha amanzi ngaphansi kwesembozo sethangi likawoyela. I-tank cap yamafutha ayivalwanga ngokuqinile, futhi ingaphakathi liyi-concave, ngakho-ke imbobo yokukhipha amanzi iklanyelwe. Ngenxa yokuthi imoto isetshenziswa ngaphandle, isihlabathi somoya sizodlula esikhaleni sekepisi lethangi likawoyela bese sinqwabelana eduze kwesivalo sethangi likawoyela. Uma umgodi wokudonsa amanzi uvaliwe, kungase kucatshangwe ukuthi amanzi ethangini amile endaweni yokugeza izimoto noma isimo sezulu esinemvula, okuholela ekulimaleni kwethangi.
Ngemuva kokugeza imoto, kulula ukungazinaki isimo ku-tank cap, ukuvulwa kwethangi lamafutha emoto kukhona ohlangothini olungaphezulu, ingxenye engezansi kulula kakhulu ukuqoqa amanzi, bese umklamo womgodi wokudonsa amanzi, ukuvinjelwa komgodi wokudonsa amanzi. ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokunqwabelana kothuli, amanzi amaningi azoqandisa isivalo sethangi ebusika, futhi ihlobo lizozala amagciwane.
2. Izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi e-Skylight
Ngokuvamile, uma ukukhanya kwesibhakabhaka kungavulwa isikhathi eside, ithuba lokuvaleka kwezimbobo ezine zokudonsa emanzini ku-skylight mancane, futhi ukuvimba eyodwa akwanele ukwenza amanzi akhukhule emotweni. Ezimweni eziningi, amanzi abangelwa ukungena kwamanzi emgodini wenjoloba, futhi umswakama webhodi lokuhlobisa langaphakathi kuwukubonakaliswa kokuvinjelwa komgodi wokudonsa i-skylight. Ukulahlekelwa kwepayipi le-skylight drainage kuzophinde kubangele ukuthi ibhodi lokuhlobisa langaphakathi libe nomswakama. Ingaphakathi elimanzi ngeke lilethe kuphela iphunga elimnandi le-musty, kodwa futhi lizozala amagciwane.
3.3. Imbobo yokukhipha amanzi ephansi yephaneli yomnyango
Izimbobo zokudonsa umnyango zitholakala engxenyeni engezansi yepuleti lomnyango. Ngokuvamile kunezimbobo ezingu-1-2. Izimbobo eziningi eziphansi zokudonsa amanzi zamapaneli eminyango azinawo amapayipi okudonsa, futhi amanzi emvula akhishwa ngokuqondile ngamapaneli eminyango aphathwe ngokuvimbela ukugqwala. Namuhla, iningi lephaneli yomnyango imbobo yokudonsa amanzi futhi alikho ipayipi lokudonsa, ukuvuza emnyango wamanzi emvula kuzogeleza phansi ngomnyango kuya ekuphumeni kwembobo ephansi, ngenxa yendawo ephansi yembobo yokukhipha amanzi, ukushayela isikhathi eside izimoto zomgwaqo ezinodaka, umgodi wokudonsa amanzi kulula ukuvinjwa yi-silt, umnikazi kufanele anake ukuhlola, kanye namanzi emnyango, Ifilimu elincanyana elingangeni manzi ngaphakathi kwephaneli yomnyango ayikwazi ukuvimbela ukuguguleka kwenani elikhulu lemvula, futhi inani elikhulu lamanzi lizodala umonakalo ekuphakameni kwefasitela, umsindo kanye nezinye izinto zokusebenza.
Izimbobo ezihlukahlukene zokukhipha amanzi emzimbeni wemoto, phakathi kwazo okuvalwe kalula kuzo indawo e-sunroof kanye negumbi lenjini, ngoba lezi zindawo ezimbili azinakwa kalula, futhi imfucumfucu ivame ukunqwabelana lapha okuholela ekuvinjweni okukhulu nangokwengeziwe, abanikazi kufanele bahlanze njalo. impilo yemoto, gcina izingxenye ezahlukene zemoto ukuvimbela izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi ukuba zingavinjelwa.
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