Iphi ipayipi lamabhuleki?
Isondo liseduze nebhuleki
Ipayipi lebhuleki liseduze nebhuleki eduze kwesondo futhi lixhuma ibhuleki nethangi lokugcina uketshezi lwebhuleki. Ipayipi lebhuleki liyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yebhuleki yezimoto, futhi indawo yalo ibalulekile. Litholakala ngemuva kwesigubhu sebhuleki, okungukuthi, lapho kukhona khona umugqa webhuleki lesandla, uma kuyibhuleki lediski, lingaphezu kwephampu. Isikhathi senkonzo yepayipi lebhuleki sinqunyelwe, ngoba noma iyiphi inkinga ngepayipi lebhuleki iyingozi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kumele ishintshwe njalo ngamakhilomitha angu-30-40,000. Amapayipi ebhuleki ayaguga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, ngakho-ke adinga ukushintshwa njalo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu yebhuleki yemoto.
Irabha yangaphandle yepayipi lebhuleki yonakele. Ingabe kufanele ngilishintshe?
Kudinga
Irabha yangaphandle yepayipi lebhuleki yonakele futhi idinga ukushintshwa ngesikhathi. Ipayipi lebhuleki liyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yamabhuleki emoto, umonakalo wengqimba yerabha yangaphandle ungathinta ukusebenza kwayo nokuphepha kwayo. Nazi izimo ezimbalwa lapho amapayipi ebhuleki edinga ukushintshwa:
Ukugqwala kwamalunga epayipi lamabhuleki: ukugqwala kwamalunga, okubi kakhulu kuzoholela ekuqhekekeni kwamalunga, bese kuthinta ukusebenza okuvamile kohlelo lwamabhuleki.
Ukuvuvukala komzimba wepayipi lamabhuleki: Ekubhulekeni okuqhubekayo noma ekubhulekeni okuphuthumayo okuningi, ipayipi lingaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu kakhulu, kuzovela ukuvuvukala komzimba wepayipi, yize lokhu kuqhuma ngeke kuqhume ngokushesha, kodwa kukhona ingozi engaba khona.
Ukuqhekeka komzimba wepayipi lamabhuleki: irabha inesikhathi esithile senkonzo, noma ngabe ipayipi lamabhuleki lingakaze lisetshenziswe, kuzoba nokuqhekeka, ikakhulukazi uma kusetshenziswa ipayipi elingaphansi, ukuqhekeka kuzokwenzeka ngokushesha.
Ukubukeka kwepayipi lamabhuleki kuyaklwebheka: enkambisweni yokushayela imoto, ipayipi lamabhuleki kulula ukulibona liklwebheka, liyaklwebheka, ipayipi lamabhuleki lokuqala ngenxa yezinkinga zezinto ezibonakalayo, ungqimba oluncane lwepayipi kulula ukulibona liklwebheka kakhulu, okuholela ekuvuza kwamafutha.
Ukuvuza kwamafutha emzimbeni wepayipi lamabhuleki: Uma kwenzeka ukuvuza kwamafutha epayipi lamabhuleki, kubonisa ukuthi lisesimweni esiyingozi kakhulu, kudingeka lishintshwe ngokushesha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ipayipi lamabhuleki ikakhulukazi liyipayipi eliqinile lensimbi, kanti ipayipi elixhunywe nama-caliper amane nalo lilukiwe nge-nylon, ngoba uketshezi lwamabhuleki luyagqwala kakhulu, alukwazi ukusebenzisa amapayipi enjoloba ajwayelekile. Lawa mapayipi ayizindinganiso ezimelana nokucindezela, inqobo nje uma lingalimalanga ngaphandle, ngeke liphuke. Kodwa-ke, lapho isikhumba sangaphandle sepayipi lamabhuleki siphuka, uma kungekho ukuvuza kwamafutha, imoto ingaqhubeka nokusetshenziswa, kodwa kunconywa ukuthi ishintshwe ngesikhathi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uketshezi lwamabhuleki luyagqwala kakhulu, futhi ipayipi elixhuma ama-caliper amane alikwazi ukusebenzisa amapayipi enjoloba ajwayelekile.
Uphawu lwepayipi lebhuleki eliphukile
Ukusebenza kokwehluleka kwepayipi lamabhuleki kuhlanganisa kakhulu ibhuleki lamabhuleki, unyawo lwamabhuleki luzizwa luthambile, ubude bebanga lamabhuleki, ukuqhekeka kwamapayipi, ukuvuza kwamafutha epayipi, ukuqhuma kwamapayipi, ukuklwebheka noma ukuklwebheka kwamapayipi, ukugqwala kwamalunga, ukuqubuka, ukuqhekeka, ukuklwebheka, ukuvuza kwamafutha, njll.
Ipayipi lamabhuleki liyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lokubhuleka kwemoto, isimo salo sithinta ngqo ukusebenza kwamabhuleki kanye nokuphepha kokushayela kwemoto. Uma ipayipi lamabhuleki lihluleka, imoto ingavela ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
Ukuthambekela kwamabhuleki: Lokhu kubangelwa amandla okungalingani okubhuleka kuzo zombili izinhlangothi, okungase kubangelwe umonakalo wepayipi lamabhuleki ohlangothini olulodwa (njengokuqhekeka, ukuvaleka, ukuvuza kukawoyela) noma ukumelana nomoya.
Ukuzizwa uthambile kwenyawo lebhuleki: uwoyela webhuleki oqukethe umswakama noma uwoyela webhuleki onganele kuzokwenza ibhuleki libe thambile, lokhu kungaba ngenxa yokuvuza kwepayipi lebhuleki okuholela ekutheni kube namafutha amancane.
Ibanga elide lokubhuleka: Lapho kubhuleka, ipayipi lokubhuleka lizokhula ngenxa yokwanda okungazelelwe komfutho kawoyela, okwenza buthaka amandla okubhuleka engxenyeni engaphambili, okuholela ebangeni elide lokubhuleka.
Ukuqhekeka kwamapayipi: lokhu kuyinto evamile yokuguga kwerabha, ngenxa yokusabela kwamakhemikhali kwerabha ene-ozone emoyeni, okuholela emazingeni ahlukahlukene okuguga kwerabha.
Ukuvuza kwamafutha emzimbeni wepayipi: isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi ingaphakathi lejoyinti likhululekile noma indawo yokuxhumanisa ijoyinti isikhathi eside igoba ungqimba lwenjoloba lwangaphandle noma ngisho nongqimba lwenjoloba lwangaphakathi luphukile.
Ukuqhuma kwamapayipi: Lena inkinga yekhwalithi ejwayelekile, kungenzeka ukuthi ibangelwa ukusebenza okungaphansi kwezinga elifanele, ukwehluleka ukuhlangabezana nepayipi lamabhuleki elidingekayo ukuze kuqhume amazinga okucindezela.
Ukuklwebha noma ukuklwebha umzimba wepayipi: Lesi simo sivame kakhulu ezimweni ezimbi zomgwaqo kanye nomonakalo owenziwe ngumuntu, ikakhulukazi ekusebenzeni okuvamile kwezimoto ezingaphandle komgwaqo emigwaqweni engavamile.
Ukugqwala kwamalunga: Iningi lamalunga epayipi lamabhuleki lenziwe ngensimbi, futhi ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, insimbi izoncibilika ngamanzi emoyeni, okuholela ekugqwaleni nasekugqwaleni.
Ukuvuvukala: Ukuvuvukala kwepayipi lamabhuleki kungaba yingozi futhi kuzokhula kube ukuqhuma kwepayipi lamabhuleki, futhi uma ipayipi lamabhuleki seliqhumile, kuzoholela ngqo ekwehlulekeni kwamabhuleki.
Ukuqhekeka: Ngisho noma ipayipi lamabhuleki lingakaze lisetshenziswe, lizoqhekeka ngenxa yokuguga kwerabha.
Ukuklwebheka: Ngesikhathi sokushayela, ubuso bomgwaqo buzoba bungafani futhi bube nemigodi, ngakho-ke ipayipi lamabhuleki lizoqhuma futhi liguge ngokungenakugwenywa. Kukhona futhi amathuba okuvuza kukawoyela kanye nokuqhuma uma ukuguguleka kukhulu.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kokushayela, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ipayipi lamabhuleki njalo, futhi uma kwenzeka isimo esingenhla, kuyadingeka ukulungisa nokuyishintsha ngokushesha.
Sicela usishayele ucingo uma udinga usizoimikhiqizo ye-ch.
I-Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. izibophezele ekuthengiseni izingxenye zezimoto ze-MG&MAUXS futhi wamukelekile ukuzithenga.
