Iphi ibhampa yangemuva.
Ingemuva lemoto
Ubhampa wangemuva utholakala ngemuva kwemoto futhi uvamise ukufakwa ngaphansi kwamalambu.
Ibhampa yemoto iyisisetshenziswa sokuphepha esimunca futhi sibambezele amandla angaphandle futhi sivikele ngaphambili nangemuva komzimba. Ayigcini nje ngokuhlobisa indlela imoto ebukeka ngayo, kodwa iphinde ibe neqhaza ekuvikeleni abahamba ngezinyawo ngesikhathi ishayisa, noma ngabe ishayisana nesivinini esikhulu, kunganciphisa ukulimala komshayeli nomgibeli. Ibhampa yangemuva yenziwe ngepuleti langaphandle, into egcina isigcinalwazi kanye ne-cross beam. Ipuleti elingaphandle kanye nempahla ye-buffer yenziwe ngepulasitiki, futhi ugongolo lwesiphambano lwakhiwe lube umsele omise okwe-U ngeshidi eligoqekayo; Ipuleti langaphandle kanye nezinto zokugudluza zinamathiselwe kugongolo. Enqubweni yokushayela yansuku zonke, ubhampa wangemuva kulula ukuthi uthintwe, futhi uyingxenye evame ukulungiswa ekushayeleni kwansuku zonke.
Iqhaza likabhampa ongemuva wemoto
Indima yebhampa yangemuva isetshenziselwa ukuvikela ukuphepha, ukuhlobisa imoto kanye nokwenza ngcono izici zomoya emoyeni wemoto. Uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi nabahamba ngezinyawo, ingadlala indima ethile ekuvikeleni abahamba ngezinyawo.
I-bumper yangaphambili nangemuva yemoto ayinawo umsebenzi wokuhlobisa kuphela, kodwa okubaluleke nakakhulu, iyithuluzi lokuphepha elibamba futhi linciphise amandla omthelela angaphandle, livikela umzimba futhi livikele umsebenzi wokuphepha womzimba nabangaphakathi. Ibhampa inemisebenzi yokuvikela ukuphepha, ukuhlobisa imoto kanye nokwenza ngcono izici ze-aerodynamic zemoto. Ngokombono wezokuphepha, imoto ingadlala indima yesibhafa lapho ingozi yokushayisana kwesivinini esiphansi, ivikela umzimba wemoto ongaphambili nangemuva; Ingadlala indima ethile ekuvikeleni abahamba ngezinyawo uma kwenzeka kuba nezingozi nabahamba ngezinyawo. Ngokombono wokubukeka, ihlobisa futhi isibe yingxenye ebalulekile yokubukeka kwemoto yokuhlobisa; Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-bumpers emoto nawo anomphumela othile we-aerodynamic. Ukufakwa kobhampa wesicabha ukubeka imishayo eminingi yensimbi enamandla aphezulu ivundlile noma ingene ngaphakathi kwephaneli yomnyango ngamunye ukuze idlale indima yobhampa wangaphambili nangemuva wemoto, ukuze yonke imoto ibe nobhampa ngaphambili. futhi emuva, ukwakha udonga lwethusi, ukuze umgibeli wemoto abe nendawo yokuphepha ephezulu. Yiqiniso, ukufakwa kwama-bumpers anjalo ngaphandle kokungabaza kuzokwandisa izindleko zomkhiqizi wezimoto, kodwa kubagibeli bemoto, ukuphepha nokuvikeleka kuzokhula kakhulu.
Ubhampa wangemuva oqhekekile ngokuvamile uyalungiswa noma ushintshwe
Ubhampa wangemuva oqhekekile ngokuvamile uyalungiswa noma ushintshwe, kuye ngezinga lomonakalo kubhampa. Uma i-bumper yangaphakathi yebakaki ilimele kakhulu noma iqhekekile, kunconywa ukuthi ushintshe i-bumper entsha, ngoba kulokhu ukulungiswa kungase kungaqinisekisi ukuphepha nokuqina. Kungcono ukukhetha ibhampa yasekuqaleni uma ushintsha, nakuba intengo iphakeme, kodwa izinga lihle, futhi imoto ingavikeleka kangcono.
Uma i-bumper iyimifantu emincane kuphela noma umonakalo omncane, ungakhetha indlela yokulungisa. Izindlela zokulungisa zihlanganisa ukupenda kabusha, ukugcwalisa imifantu, njll., okushibhile, kodwa kungase kuthinte ubuhle bemoto.
Ngobhampa wepulasitiki, uma umfantu ungemkhulu, ungalungiswa ngopende wokushisela. Kodwa-ke, uma i-crack inkulu noma umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu, awukwazi ukulungiswa noma umnikazi unezidingo eziphakeme zobuhle bemoto, kufanele ukhethe ukufaka esikhundleni sikabhampa omusha.
Ukuhlaziya ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwezindleko kukhombisa ukuthi ukushintsha ibhampa bese upenda kabusha kubiza kakhulu. Mayelana nezindleko zesikhathi, inqubo yokufaka izicelo zomshuwalense iyashesha, futhi ngemva kokukhokha ngokuqondile esitolo sokulungisa, ngokuyisisekelo imoto ingaxoshwa ngokuqondile ngosuku lwesibili.
Ukufingqa, ibhampa yangemuva ngokuvamile iyalungiswa noma ishintshwe, futhi idinga ukunqunywa ngokuya ngomonakalo othize kubhampa. Uma ukuqhekeka kuncane futhi akuthinti ukuphepha, ungakhetha ukulungisa; Uma i-crack inkulu noma i-bumper ilimele kakhulu, kunconywa ukuthi ushintshe ibhampa ufake entsha.
Sicela usishayele uma udinga such imikhiqizo.
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