Isimiso sokusebenza sephampu yamanzi yemoto.
Isimiso sokusebenza sephampu yamanzi yemoto ngokuyinhloko sincike enjini ukushayela i-bearing kanye ne-impeller yepompo yamanzi ngokusebenzisa i-pulley. Ngaphakathi kwepompo, into epholile iqhutshwa i-impeller ukuze ijikeleze ndawonye, futhi iphonswe onqenqemeni lwendlu yepompo ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla we-centrifugal, kuyilapho ikhiqiza ingcindezi ethile, bese iphuma iphuma endaweni yokuphuma noma ipayipi lamanzi. Maphakathi nendawo ye-impeller, ngenxa yokuthi isipholile siphonswa ngaphandle futhi ingcindezi yehla, isipholile esisethangini lamanzi simuncwa ku-impeller ngepayipi lamanzi ngaphansi komehluko wengcindezi phakathi kokungena kwepompo kanye nendawo ephakathi ye-impeller ukuze ukufeza ukujikeleza okuphindaphindayo kwesipholile.
Indlu yepompo ixhunywe enjinini ngewasha ukuze isekele izingxenye ezihambayo njengama-bearings. Kukhona futhi imbobo yokukhipha amanzi endlini yepompo, ephakathi kwe-water seal kanye ne-bearing. Uma isisipholisi sivuza esivalweni samanzi, singakhishwa embotsheni yokukhipha amanzi ukuze kuvinjwe ukuthi isipholile singangeni ekamelweni lokuzala, sicekele phansi ukugcotshwa kwe- bearing futhi kubangele ukugqwala kwengxenye.
Izinyathelo zokuvala iphampu yamanzi zifaka i-water seal ne-gasket, indandatho ye-water seal eguquguqukayo yophawu kanye ne-shaft ifakwe phakathi kwe-impeller ne-bearing ngokusebenzisa ukufakwa kokuphazamiseka, futhi isihlalo samanzi seal static seal sicindezelwa kugobolondo lepompo ukuze kuvalwe into epholile. .
Izinhlobo zamaphampu ezimoto zifaka amaphampu ayimishini namaphampu okushayela ugesi, futhi ukushayela kwamaphampu ayimishini kungahlukaniswa kube idrayivu yebhande lesikhathi kanye nokushayela kwebhande lensimbi. Okwamanje, izimoto eziningi emakethe zisebenzisa amaphampu mechanical. Iphampu yamanzi ye-elekthronikhi iwuhlobo lwepompo yamanzi eqhutshwa ugesi, esetshenziselwa ukupholisa injini kanye nesistimu yokugcoba oketshezini, yakhiwe injini, umzimba wepompo, i-impeller, njll., ingalungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukugeleza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile injini.
Ukuvuza kwepompo yamanzi emoto.
Ukuvuza kwephampu yemoto kuvame ukubonakala njengokwehla kwesipholile kanye nokwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa lenjini. Izimbangela zokuvuza kwamanzi zihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuphuka kwendandatho yokuvala yangaphakathi, ukuvuza kokuxhumeka kwepayipi lamanzi, ukuvuza kwepompo yamanzi (njengokuvuza kwe-water seal), ukuvuza kwesikhathi eside kungase kube ngenxa yokuthi ipayipi elingaphezulu alifakiwe i-valve yokuhlola, njll. Izixazululo zihlanganisa ukufaka esikhundleni sepompo entsha, ukuhlanganisa kabusha iphampu ngemva kokuhlakazwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqiniswa kokuxhumeka, ukufaka uphawu lwamanzi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwepompo, nokufaka i-valve yokuhlola ukuvimbela ukuvuza kwamanzi.
Uma ukuvuza kwamanzi kwephampu yemoto kungelashwa ngesikhathi, kungase kubangele ukuthi injini ibilise noma ilimale. Ekunakekeleni kwansuku zonke, kufanele kuqashelwe umthamo owanele wephampu yokupholisa, futhi iphampu kufanele ihlolwe kanye njalo ngamakhilomitha angu-20,000. Uma ipompo yamanzi itholakala ukuthi iyavuza, kunconywa ukuthi uye esitolo sokulungisa izimoto ngesikhathi sokulungiswa nokushintshwa, ukuze ungaphazamisi ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini.
Phakathi nenqubo yokulungisa, uma ipompo ivuza, kungase kudingeke ukuthi kushintshwe yonke inhlangano yepompo noma indlu yepompo kuphela ukuze konge izindleko. Ukushintshwa kwepompo yamanzi ngokuvamile kuhilela ukukhishwa kwezingxenye ezifana nesembozo sangaphambili sesikhathi, ngakho-ke ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga ezifana nokweqa amazinyo ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
Iphampu lenjini liphukile yiziphi izimpawu imoto ezoba nazo?
01 Umsindo wenjini
Umsindo endaweni yenjini kuwuphawu olusobala lwepompo yamanzi ephukile. Lo msindo uvame ukubangelwa ukulimala kokuthwala kwangaphakathi kwepompo noma i-impeller ikhululekile futhi ikhishwe ku-shaft ejikelezayo. Uma uzwa umsindo ophansi wokungqubuzana, kufanele ume ngokushesha futhi uhlole, ngoba lokhu kungase kube uphawu lomonakalo ekuthwaleni kwepompo. Uma iqhubeka nokushayela, ingase iholele ekushayeni okuphelele kwephampu, okubuye kuthinte umphumela wokupholisa wenjini futhi kwenyuse izindleko zokuyilungisa kamuva. Ngakho-ke, uma lo msindo usutholakele, izingxenye ezihambisanayo kufanele zilungiswe ngesikhathi ukuze kugwenywe imiphumela emibi kakhulu.
02 Ijubane lokungenzi lutho alizinzile
Ukungaqini kahle kwe-idling kuwuphawu olusobala lokwehluleka kwepompo yamanzi enjini. Iphampu yemoto ixhunywe enjinini ngebhande futhi inesibopho sokumpompa amanzi abandayo ngaphandle kwethangi ukuze ipholise injini. Lapho izinkinga zokuzungezisa iphampu, njengokwenyuka kokumelana nokujikeleza, zizothinta ngqo isivinini senjini. Lo mphumela uzwakala ikakhulukazi uma ungenzi lutho, njengoba kuboniswa ukugxuma kwesivinini ngemva kokuqala. Ikakhulukazi ebusika, ngenxa yokuthi injini idinga usizo olwengeziwe lapho iqala ukubanda, lesi sigqi sejubane singase sibe sibi kakhulu, futhi singase sibangele ngisho nokuma kwemoto. Ngakho-ke, uma imoto itholakala ukuthi ayizinzile ngokungenzi lutho, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuqala noma ebusika, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuhlola ukuthi ipompo yonakele yini.
03 Izinga lokushisa lamanzi liphezulu kakhulu
Ukushisa kwamanzi ngokweqile kuwuphawu oluqondile lokuhluleka kwepompo yamanzi enjini. Uma iphampu ihluleka, njengokujikeleza okulahlekile noma ukuvuza, ukugeleza kwe-antifreeze kuzovinjelwa, okuholela ekunciphiseni ukuchithwa kokushisa kwenjini. Kulokhu, imoto ijwayele "ukuntuleka kwe-antifreeze" kanye ne-alamu "yokushisa okuphezulu kwenjini". Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi kuyinkinga yepompo, ungabheka ukugeleza kwamanzi ethangini lapho umnyango wamafutha, uma amanzi egeleza, kusho ukuthi iphampu isebenza ngokujwayelekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuthi ipompo inesimo sokuvuza futhi ulalele ukuthi kukhona umsindo ongavamile.
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UZhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophezele ekuthengiseni izingxenye zezimoto ze-MG&MAUXS wamukelekile ukuzithenga.
