Iyini inhlanganisela yomshini wokuqondisa
Ukuhlanganiswa komshini wokuqondisa kuyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokuqondisa yezimoto, eyaziwa nangokuthi idivayisi yokuqondisa noma umshini wokuqondisa. Imodeli yosizo ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa umshini wokuqondisa, induku yokudonsa yomshini wokuqondisa, ikhanda lebhola langaphandle lenduku yokuqondisa kanye nejakethi yothuli yenduku yokudonsa. Indima yokuhlanganiswa komshini wokuqondisa ukukhulisa amandla adluliselwa yidiski yokuqondisa kuya emshinini wokudlulisela ukuqondisa nokushintsha indlela yokudlulisela amandla, ukuze kufezwe umsebenzi wokuqondisa wemoto. Ukuhlukaniswa komshini wokuqondisa kufaka phakathi igiya lokuqondisa lomshini, uhlobo lwephini kanye ne-rack, uhlobo lwephini lomunwe we-crank worm, uhlobo lwefeni le-ball-rack elijikelezayo, uhlobo lwephini lomunwe we-crank lomunwe ojikelezayo kanye nohlobo lwe-worm roller kanye nezinye izinhlobo zesakhiwo, kuye ngokuthi kukhona yini idivayisi yamandla, ihlukaniswe ngohlobo lwemishini kanye nohlobo lwamandla.
Ukuhlanganiswa komshini wokuqondisa kungenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni lokuqondisa imoto, futhi ukusebenza kwayo kuthinta ngqo ukuphepha kokuphatha nokushayela kwemoto. Ngakho-ke, ukukhethwa nokugcinwa kokuhlanganiswa komshini wokuqondisa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kohlelo lokuqondisa imoto nokwandisa impilo yesevisi.
Yini efakiwe ekuhlanganisweni komshini wokuqondisa
Ukuhlanganiswa komshini wokuqondisa ikakhulukazi kufaka phakathi umshini wokuqondisa, induku yokudonsa yomshini wokuqondisa, ikhanda lebhola langaphandle lenduku yokuqondisa kanye nejazi lothuli lenduku yokudonsa. Lezi zingxenye ndawonye zakha inhlanganisela yokuqondisa, lapho umshini wokuqondisa uyingxenye eyinhloko, enesibopho sokwandisa idiski yokuqondisa kuya endleleni yokudlulisela amandla okuqondisa, futhi ishintshe indlela yokudlulisela amandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlanganisela yokuqondisa ingafaka futhi ikholomu yokuqondisa, induku yokulungisa, isakhiwo segiya, indlela yokususa i-wiper (i-throttle, ikhebula), inkinobho yokhiye, imitha eyindilinga (isibonakaliso somfutho womoya, izinga lokushisa lamanzi, izinga lokushisa likawoyela) nezinye izingxenye, ezingase zihluke ngokwezidingo ezithile kanye nemiklamo. Uhlelo lokulawula ukuqondisa ngentambo luhlanganisa nenhlanganisela yesiteringi, eyakhiwa yisondo lokuqondisa, isondo lokuqondisa i-Angle sensor, i-torque sensor, i-torque motor yesondo lokuqondisa, njll., enesibopho esikhulu sokuguqula inhloso yokuqondisa yomshayeli ibe yisignali yedijithali bese iyithumela kumlawuli oyinhloko, ngenkathi yamukela isignali ye-torque ethunyelwe yisilawuli esiyinhloko ukukhiqiza i-torque yesiteringi. Ukunikeza umshayeli ulwazi lomqondo womgwaqo oluhambisanayo.
Uyini umphumela wokuhlanganiswa komshini wokuqondisa ophukile?
Ukuhlanganiswa komshini wokuqondisa ophukile kuzoba nemiphumela ehlukahlukene emotweni, okuhlanganisa kodwa kungagcini lapho:
Ukuqina kwemoto kuyancipha, futhi kulula ukubonakala njengezimo ezingaphephile njengokuphambuka nokuthuthumela, okwandisa ingozi yezingozi zomgwaqo.
Ukulawula kubi kakhulu, umshayeli uzizwa elukhuni lapho ejika, eshintsha imizila kanye neminye imisebenzi, futhi angase angabi namandla okulawula.
Umsindo nokudlidliza okungajwayelekile, okungeke nje kuthinte ulwazi lokushayela lomshayeli, kodwa futhi kungabangela umonakalo kwezinye izingxenye.
Ukwehluleka kokuqondisa, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukwehluleka kokuhlanganiswa komshini wokuqondisa kungaholela ekungasebenzi kahle kokuqondisa kwemoto, okwenza umshayeli angakwazi ukulawula indlela imoto eqondiswa ngayo, okuyisimo esiyingozi kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu zokuhlanganiswa komshini oqondiswe ngendlela ephukile zifaka phakathi nobunzima bokubuyela emuva kwesiteringi, ukuphambuka kwemoto, umsindo ongajwayelekile lapho ujika noma usendaweni. Uma imoto yakho ibonakala kunoma yiziphi izimo ezingenhla, kunconywa ukuthi uhlole futhi ulungise esitolo sokulungisa izimoto sochwepheshe ngesikhathi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokushayela kwakho.
Yiziphi izingozi zokuhlanganiswa komshini ophukile
Ukuhlanganiswa kwesiteringi okuphukile kungaholela ezimweni eziningi eziyingozi.
Okokuqala, ukwehla kokuzinza kokushayela imoto kuwumphumela oqondile womonakalo wenhlangano yemoto yokuqondisa, okuzoholela ezimweni ezingaphephile njengokuphambuka nokuthuthumela lapho imoto ishayela, ngaleyo ndlela kwandisa ingozi yezingozi zomgwaqo. Okwesibili, ukuphathwa kabi nakho kunomthelela omkhulu wephutha lenhlangano yemishini yokuqondisa, okwenza umshayeli azizwe elukhuni lapho ejika, eshintsha imizila neminye imisebenzi, futhi kungase kungalawuleki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlangano yemishini yokuqondisa eyonakele ingabangela ukuthi imoto ikhiqize umsindo ongavamile kanye nokudlidliza ngesikhathi sokushayela, okungeke kuthinte nje kuphela ulwazi lokushayela komshayeli, kodwa futhi kungabangela umonakalo kwezinye izingxenye. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukwehluleka kwenhlangano yemishini yokuqondisa kungaholela ekwehlulekeni kwenhlangano yemoto, okwenza umshayeli angakwazi ukulawula isiqondiso semoto, okuyisimo esiyingozi kakhulu.
Ngokuqondile, imiphumela yomshini wokuqondisa ophukile ihlanganisa, kodwa ayigcini lapho:
Indlela inzima, futhi umzimba uzoba nezinkinga ngemva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.
Isikhala esikhulu sokuqondisa, asizwakali, asisebenzi.
Isiteringi siyasinda futhi asikwazi ukujikwa, okuthinta ngqo indlela imoto ephathwa ngayo kanye nolwazi lokushayela lomshayeli.
Umsindo ongavamile kanye nokudlidliza, okungagcini nje ngokuphazamisa ulwazi lokushayela, kodwa futhi okungadala umonakalo kwezinye izingxenye.
Amakhanda ebhola angaphakathi nangaphandle ayawa, okuyingozi kakhulu futhi kumele amiswe ngokushesha.
Nakuba inkinga yokuvuza kukawoyela ingeyona ingozi eqondile esikhathini esifushane, kusadingeka ukunaka ukuguguleka kwephampu yokuqinisa eqondisayo.
Ngakho-ke, uma i-steering machine assembly itholakale inephutha, umshayeli kufanele alungiswe noma ashintshwe ngesikhathi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokushayela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukulungiswa nokugcinwa njalo kwemoto nakho kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuvimbela ukwehluleka kwe-motor assembly.
Sicela usishayele ucingo uma udinga usizoimikhiqizo ye-ch.
I-Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. izibophezele ekuthengiseni izingxenye zezimoto ze-MG&MAUXS futhi wamukelekile ukuzithenga.
