Uyini umhlangano womshini wokuqondisa
Umhlangano womshini wokuqondisa uyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokuqondisa yezimoto, eyaziwa nangokuthi idivayisi yokuqondisa noma umshini wokuqondisa. Imodeli yensiza ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa umshini wokuqondisa, induku edonsayo yomshini wokuqondisa, ikhanda lebhola elingaphandle lesiteringi kanye nejakhethi yothuli yenduku edonsayo. Indima yomhlangano womshini wokuqondisa ukukhulisa amandla adluliswa yi-disk yokuqondisa kumshini wokuhambisa ukuqondisa nokuguqula indlela yokudlulisa amandla, ukuze kuzuzwe umsebenzi wokuqondisa wemoto. Ukuhlukaniswa komshini wokuqondisa kuhlanganisa igiya lokuqondisa eliwumshini, uhlobo lwe-pinion kanye ne-rack, uhlobo lwephinikhodi ye-worm crank, uhlobo lwe-ball-rack fan elijikelezayo, uhlobo lwephinikhodi ye-crank yebhola kanye nohlobo lwe-worm roller nezinye izinhlobo zesakhiwo, ngokuya ngokuthi akhona amandla idivayisi, ihlukaniswe yaba uhlobo lwemishini kanye nohlobo lwamandla.
Umhlangano womshini wokuqondisa ungenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni lokuqondisa imoto, futhi ukusebenza kwayo kuthinta ngokuqondile ukuphathwa nokuphepha kokushayela kwemoto. Ngakho-ke, ukukhethwa nokugcinwa komhlangano womshini wokuqondisa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwesistimu yokuqondisa izimoto nokwandisa impilo yesevisi.
Yini efakwe emhlanganweni womshini wokuqondisa
Umhlangano womshini wokuqondisa ikakhulukazi uhlanganisa umshini wokuqondisa, induku yokudonsa umshini wokuqondisa, inhloko yebhola yangaphandle yesiteringi kanye nejakhethi yothuli oludonsayo. Lezi zingxenye zihlangene zakha umhlangano wokuqondisa, lapho umshini wokuqondisa uyingxenye eyinhloko, enesibopho sokwandisa i-disk yokuqondisa kumshini wokudlulisa ukuqondisa kwamandla, futhi uguqule isiqondiso sokudluliswa kwamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhlangano oqondisayo ungase uhlanganise ikholomu yokuqondisa, induku yokulungisa, isakhiwo segiya, indlela yokusula (i-throttle, ikhebula), inkinobho yokhiye, imitha eyindilinga (inkomba yokucindezela komoya, izinga lokushisa lamanzi, izinga lokushisa likawoyela) nezinye izinto ezingase zihluke kuye. ezidingweni ezithile kanye nemiklamo. I-steering-by-wire control system ihlanganisa nesiteringi esihlanganisa isiteringi, i-Angle sensor, i-torque sensor, i-steering wheel torque motor, njll., okuyiwona obhekene kakhulu nokuguqula inhloso yomshayeli ibe isignali yedijithali nokuyidlulisela kusilawuli esiyinhloko, kuyilapho yamukela isignali ye-torque ethunyelwe isilawuli esiyinhloko ukukhiqiza i-torque yesondo lokuqondisa. Ukuhlinzeka umshayeli ngolwazi oluhambisanayo lomqondo womgwaqo.
Uyini umphumela wokuhlangana komshini wokuqondisa ophukile
Ukuhlanganiswa komshini wokuqondisa ophukile kuzoba nemiphumela eyahlukene emotweni, okuhlanganisa kodwa kungagcini nje:
Ukusimama kwemoto kuyehla, futhi kulula ukubonakala izimo ezingaphephile njengokuchezuka nokuzamazama, okwandisa ingozi yezingozi zomgwaqo.
Ukulawula kuba kubi kakhulu, umshayeli uzizwa enzima uma ejika, eshintsha imizila neminye imisebenzi, futhi kungenzeka angalawuleki.
Umsindo ongavamile nokudlidliza, okungeke nje kuthinte isipiliyoni sokushayela komshayeli, kodwa kungase kubangele ukulimala kwezinye izingxenye.
Ukuhluleka kokuqondisa, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukwehluleka komhlangano womshini wokuqondisa kungase kuholele ekuhlulekeni kokuqondisa kwemoto, okwenza umshayeli angakwazi ukulawula isiqondiso semoto, okuyisimo esiyingozi kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu zomhlangano womshini wokuqondisa ophukile zihlanganisa nobunzima ekubuyeni kwesondo lokuqondisa, ukuchezuka kwemoto, umsindo ongavamile lapho ujika noma usendaweni. Uma imoto yakho ivela kunoma yiziphi izimo ezingenhla, kuyanconywa ukuthi uhlole futhi ulungise esitolo sokulungisa izimoto ngesikhathi ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kwakho kokushayela.
Yiziphi izingozi zokuhlangana komshini ophukile
Umhlangano wokuqondisa ophukile ungaholela ezimweni eziningi eziyingozi.
Okokuqala nje, ukwehla kokuqina kokushayela kwezimoto kuwumphumela oqondile wokulimala kwe-steering motor assembly, okuzoholela ezimweni ezingaphephile njengokuchezuka nokuzamazama lapho imoto ishayela, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise ingozi yezingozi zomgwaqo. Okwesibili, ukungaphathwa kahle kuphinde kube nomthelela omkhulu wephutha lokuhlangana komshini oqondisayo, okwenza umshayeli azizwe enzima lapho ejika, eshintsha imizila neminye imisebenzi, futhi angase angalawuleki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa komshini wokuqondisa owonakele kungase kubangele imoto ukuba ikhiqize umsindo ongavamile nokudlidliza phakathi nokushayela, okungeke kuthinte ulwazi lokushayela komshayeli kuphela, kodwa futhi kungase kubangele ukulimala kwezinye izingxenye. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukwehluleka komhlangano womshini wokuqondisa kungase kuholele ekuhlulekeni kokuqondisa imoto, okwenza umshayeli angakwazi ukulawula isiqondiso semoto, okuyisimo esiyingozi kakhulu.
Ngokucacile, imiphumela yomshini wokuqondisa ophukile ihlanganisa, kodwa ayikhawulelwe kulokhu:
Isiqondiso sinzima, futhi umzimba uzoba nezinkinga ngemva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.
Ukucasuka okukhulu kokuqondisa, ukungazweli, ukungenzi lutho.
Isiteringi siyasinda futhi asikwazi ukushintshwa, okuthinta ngqo ukuphatha kwemoto kanye nolwazi lokushayela komshayeli.
Umsindo ongavamile nokudlidliza, okungathinti nje kuphela ulwazi lokushayela, kodwa futhi kungase kubangele ukulimala kwezinye izingxenye.
Amakhanda ebhola angaphakathi nangaphandle ayawa, okuyingozi kakhulu futhi kumele amiswe ngokushesha.
Nakuba inkinga yokuvuza kawoyela ingabangeli ingozi eqondile esikhathini esifushane, kusadingeka ukunaka ukugqokwa kwephampu ye-booster eqondisayo.
Ngakho-ke, uma umhlangano womshini wokuqondisa utholakala unephutha, umshayeli kufanele alungiswe noma ashintshwe kusenesikhathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kokushayela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukugcinwa njalo nokugcinwa kwemoto kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuvimbela ukwehluleka komhlangano wezimoto.
Sicela usishayele uma udinga such imikhiqizo.
UZhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophezele ekuthengiseni izingxenye zezimoto ze-MG&MAUXS wamukelekile ukuzithenga.
