Isibani sekhoneni.
Isibani esihlinzeka ngokukhanya okusizayo eduze kwekhoneni lomgwaqo ngaphambi kwemoto noma eceleni noma ngemuva kwemoto. Uma izimo zokukhanya zemvelo yomgwaqo zinganele, ukukhanya kwekhoneni kudlala indima ethile ekukhanyeni okusizayo futhi kunikeza isivikelo sokuphepha kokushayela. Lolu hlobo lwesibani ludlala indima ethile ekukhanyeni okusizayo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho izimo zokukhanya zemvelo yomgwaqo zinganele.
Ikhwalithi kanye nokusebenza kwezibani zezimoto kubaluleke kakhulu ekushayeleni ngokuphephile kwezimoto. Ngo-1984, iShayina yakha amazinga kazwelonke ahambisanayo ngokubhekisela kumazinga e-European ECE, futhi ukutholwa kokusebenza kokusabalalisa ukukhanya kwezibani kuyinto ebalulekile.
Ukuhlukaniswa kanye nomsebenzi
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezibani zasekhoneni zezimoto.
Esinye isibani esihlinzeka ngokukhanya okusizayo ekhoneni lomgwaqo eduze kwalapho imoto isizojika khona, esifakwe ezinhlangothini zombili zendiza ende elinganayo yemoto. Imithetho ejwayelekile yasekhaya neyakwamanye amazwe yalesi sibani sekhoneni yile: I-GB/T 30511-2014 ejwayelekile yaseShayina "Ukusebenza kokusabalalisa ukukhanya kwekhoneni lezimoto", imithetho ye-EU ECE R119 "Imithethonqubo efanayo yokuqinisekiswa kokukhanya kwekhoneni lezimoto", imithethonqubo yonjiniyela be-American Society of Automotive SAE J852 "Izibani zekhoneni langaphambili zezimoto".
Esinye isibani esihlinzeka ngokukhanya okusizayo ohlangothini noma ngemuva kwemoto lapho imoto isizobuyela emuva noma yehlisa ijubane, futhi sifakwe ohlangothini, ngemuva noma phansi kwemoto.
Imithetho ejwayelekile yalesi sibani sekhoneni ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe yile: I-ECE R23 "Imithetho efanayo yokuqinisekiswa kwezimoto nezibani ezibuyela emuva ze-trailer", i-SAE J1373 "izibani zasekhoneni zangemuva zezimoto ezingaphansi kuka-9.1m ubude", i-ECE R23 izobiza lesi sibani sekhoneni ngezibani ezisebenza kancane.
Isibani sangemuva sangemuva siyisibani esifakwe ngemuva kwemoto, esisetshenziselwa ukukhombisa ukuthi kukhona imoto phambi kwemoto yangemuva, okubonisa ubudlelwano besikhundla phakathi kwama-workshop amabili. Ngokuvamile sihlanganisa izibani ezahlukahlukene ezisebenzayo ezifana nezimpawu zokujika, izibani zamabhuleki, izibani zesikhundla, izibani zenkungu zangemuva, izibani ezibuyela emuva kanye nezibani zokupaka. Ukwakheka nokufakwa kwezibani zangemuva zangemuva kulandela imithetho nezindinganiso ezithile zokuphepha, njengemithetho yokuphepha yaseJapan ifana ne-European standard ECE7, futhi ukukhanya okukhanyayo eduze nendawo ephakathi kungu-4 kuya ku-12 cd, kanti umbala wokukhanya ubomvu. Lezi zibani nama-bulb zihlanganisa imikhakha eminingi efana ne-optics, isayensi yezinto zokwakha, kanye nesayensi yesakhiwo, futhi zibonakaliswa ngomklamo olinganayo wezibonakaliso zokujika kanye nezibani zamabhuleki ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona imoto phambi kwemoto yangemuva ngempumelelo lapho ushayela ebusuku, futhi zikhombisa ubudlelwano besikhundla phakathi kwama-workshop amabili, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha kokushayela.
Kungani izibani zasekhoneni langemuva zivuliwe futhi zicishiwe?
Kunezizathu eziyisithupha zokuthi kungani isibani sekona langemuva sivuliwe kodwa singavuliwe:
1, umonakalo we-optical relay: Uma i-flash relay ohlangothini lwemoto yonakele, kuzoholela ekutheni isibani ohlangothini lwemoto singakhanyi, ikhambi: buyisela i-flash relay.
2, isibani sokukhanya sishile: kungaba uhlangothi lwesibani sangemuva sishile, i-fuse yesibani sokukhanya sishile, isixazululo: buyisela isibani sokukhanya ohlangothini lwesibani sangemuva.
3, umugqa ushile: kungenzeka ungakhanyi ukuthi umugqa wesibani sangemuva ushile, isixazululo: iya esitolo se-4S ukuze uhlole umugqa wesibani sangemuva, uma ngempela umugqa wesibani sangemuva wonakele, udinga ukushintshwa.
4, amandla esibani awafani: uma isibani sesibani sangemuva sesishintshiwe ngaphambili, kungenzeka ukuthi amandla esibani esisanda kufakwa awafani nemoto, ikhambi: shintsha isibani esifanela amandla emoto.
5, i-fuse iyasha: uma isibani sangaphambili sivuliwe, ugesi osheshayo mkhulu kakhulu, umugqa wesibani sangaphambili semoto unenkinga noma isibani sangaphambili sine-short circuit, okuholela ekutheni i-fuse yesibani sangaphambili isha, isibani sangemuva asikhanyi, ikhambi: buyisela i-fuse eshile.
6, insimbi embi: insimbi embi izothinta kakhulu ukukhanya okungalawuleki, izibani zangemuva azikwazi ukusebenza kahle, ikhambi: iya esitolo se-4S ukuze uhlole futhi ulungise.
Sicela usishayele ucingo uma udinga usizoimikhiqizo ye-ch.
I-Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. izibophezele ekuthengiseni izingxenye zezimoto ze-MG&MAUXS futhi wamukelekile ukuzithenga.
