Isimiso sokusebenza kanye nokuhlaziywa kwesimiso se-fan kagesi
Isiphephetha-moya sikagesi umshini wasendlini osebenzisa injini ukushayela i-fan blade ukuze ujikeleze ukusheshisa ukuhamba komoya, ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ukupholisa nokupholisa ukushisa nokuzungeza umoya. Isakhiwo kanye nomgomo wokusebenza kwefeni kagesi kulula, ikakhulukazi yakhiwe ikhanda labalandeli, i-blade, ikhava yenetha kanye nedivayisi yokulawula. Ngezansi sizohlaziya isimiso sokusebenza kanye nesakhiwo esiyisisekelo se-fan kagesi ngokuningiliziwe.
Okokuqala, isimiso sokusebenza sabalandeli bakagesi
Umgomo wokusebenza kwefeni kagesi usekelwe ikakhulukazi kumgomo wokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic. Lapho amandla kagesi edlula enjini, injini ikhiqiza inkambu kazibuthe, ehlangana nama-blade, okuwenza ajikeleze. Ngokukhethekile, lapho amandla kagesi edlula ikhoyili yenjini, ikhoyili yakha inkambu kazibuthe, futhi le nkundla kazibuthe ihlangana nensimu kazibuthe ye-blade yefeni, idale i-torque yokujikeleza ebangela ukuthi i-fan blade iqale ukujikeleza.
Okwesibili, isakhiwo esiyisisekelo se-fan kagesi
Ikhanda labalandeli: Inhloko yabalandeli ingenye yezingxenye ezibalulekile zefeni kagesi, equkethe i-motor kanye nesistimu yokulawula. I-motor isetshenziselwa ukushayela ukujikeleza kwabalandeli, futhi uhlelo lokulawula lusetshenziselwa ukulawula ukusebenza nesivinini semoto.
I-Blade: Ingxenye eyinhloko ye-fan kagesi i-blade, eyenziwe nge-aluminium noma ipulasitiki futhi isetshenziselwa ukusunduza ukujikeleza komoya. Ukuma kanye nenani lama-blades kuzothinta ukusebenza nomsindo wefeni kagesi.
Ikhava yenetha: Isembozo senetha sisetshenziselwa ukuvikela i-fan blade kanye nenjini, ukuvimbela umsebenzisi ukuthi athinte i-fan blade ejikelezayo kanye nenjini. Ivamise ukwenziwa ngensimbi noma ngepulasitiki futhi inesakhiwo sohlaka olungaguquki.
Idivayisi yokulawula: Idivayisi yokulawula ihlanganisa ukushintshwa kwamandla, isibali sikhathi, ukushintsha kwekhanda lokunyakazisa, njll. Iswishi yamandla isetshenziselwa ukulawula ukuvala/ukuvalwa kwefeni kagesi, isibali sikhathi sivumela umsebenzisi ukuthi asethe isikhathi sokusebenza sefeni kagesi, futhi ukushintsha kwekhanda elinyakazayo kuvumela isiphephetha-moya sikagesi ukuba sinikine ikhanda futhi sijikeleze.
Okwesithathu, imodi yokusebenza ye-fan kagesi
Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokusebenza kwabalandeli bakagesi: ukugeleza kwe-axial ne-centrifugal. Isiqondiso sokugeleza komoya se-axial fan sihambisana ne-eksisi ye-fan blade, kuyilapho ukugeleza komoya kwefeni eyi-centrifugal ku-perpendicular ku-axis ye-fan blade. Abalandeli be-Axial ngokuvamile basetshenziswa ezindlini nasemahhovisi, kuyilapho abalandeli be-centrifugal besetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni zezimboni.
Okwesine, izinzuzo kanye nebubi babalandeli bakagesi
Izinzuzo:
a. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi: Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto zikagesi zasendlini njengama-air conditioner, amafeni kagesi asebenzisa amandla aphansi futhi ayizinto zasendlini ezonga ugesi nezingangeni imvelo.
b. Okulula futhi okusebenzayo: Ukusebenza kwefeni kagesi kulula futhi kulula, futhi kungashintshwa, kubekwe isikhathi, ukunyakaziswa nokunye ukusebenza ngokwezidingo.
c. I-Ventilation: Abalandeli bakagesi bangathuthukisa indawo yokufaka umoya yasendlini ngokuphoqelela ukugeleza komoya futhi basize ukujikeleza komoya.
d. Ukuhlanza nokugcina kalula: ukuhlanzwa nokugcinwa kwefenisha kagesi kulula, vele usule ngendwangu ethambile njalo.
Ububi:
a. Umsindo omkhulu: ngenxa yesimiso sokusebenza nezici zokuklama ze-fan kagesi, umsindo wayo mkhulu kakhulu, ongathinta ukuphumula kwabantu nendawo yokuhlala.
b. Usayizi womoya ulinganiselwe: nakuba i-fan kagesi ingashintsha usayizi womoya ngokulungisa isivinini, usayizi womoya usalinganiselwe futhi awukwazi ukuqhathaniswa nama-air conditioners amakhulu nezinye izinto zokusebenza.
c. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okungekuhle ngezikhathi ezithile ezikhethekile: isibonelo, ezindaweni lapho umswakamo we-ambient mkhulu noma umoya onothuli olwengeziwe, isiphephetha-moya sikagesi singase sibe nezinkinga ezifana nokujiya, ukufingqa nothuli.
Kafushane, njengezinto ezivamile zasendlini, abalandeli bakagesi banezinzuzo zokulula nokusebenza, ukungena komoya kanye nokukhipha umoya, kodwa kukhona nokungalungile okunjengomsindo omkhulu namandla omoya alinganiselwe. Ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela, kuyadingeka ukukhetha nokusebenzisa ngokuya ngesimo esithile.
