Yimiphi imisebenzi ye-piston, indandatho ye-piston kanye nephini ye-piston?
Indima eyinhloko yepiston ukumelana namandla akhiqizwa yingcindezi yegesi esilinda, bese udlulisela la mandla endukwini yokuxhuma ngephini yepiston, uqhube i-crankshaft ukuthi ijikeleze. Ingxenye ephezulu yepiston yakha negumbi lokushisa elinekhanda lesilinda nodonga lwesilinda. Ipiston iqhutshwa yinduku yokuxhuma ukuze kuqedwe imivimbo emithathu yokusiza: ukungena, ukucindezela kanye nokukhipha umoya. Indandatho yepiston inendandatho yegesi kanye nendandatho kawoyela.
Indima eyinhloko yepiston ukumelana nomfutho wegesi kusilinda bese udlulisela lo mfutho endukwini yokuxhuma ngephini lepiston ukuze ucindezele i-crankshaft ukuze ijikeleze. Ingxenye ephezulu yepiston nayo yakha igumbi lokushiswa kanye nekhanda lesilinda kanye nodonga lwesilinda. Indandatho yepiston ifakwe emseleni wendandatho yepiston, kanti indandatho yepiston ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbili zendandatho yegesi kanye nendandatho kawoyela.
Indima yephini yepiston ukuxhuma ikhanda elincane lepiston kanye nenduku yokuxhuma, nokudlulisa amandla omoya episton enduku yokuxhuma.
Indandatho yepiston ifakwa emseleni wendandatho yepiston ukuze ivale igebe eliphakathi kwepiston nodonga lwesilinda, ivimbele ukuhamba kwegesi, futhi yenze ukunyakaza okubuyelanayo kwepiston kube bushelelezi. Amasongo episton ahlukaniswe ngamasongo egesi namasongo kawoyela. Iphini yepiston Indima yephini yepiston ukuxhuma ipiston nenduku yokuxhuma ikhanda elincane, nokudlulisela amandla egesi episton entongeni yokuxhuma.
Okubili okuphezulu kwe-piston kuyizindandatho zegesi, ezaziwa nangokuthi izindandatho zokucindezela. Indima yayo ukuvala isilinda ukuvimbela ukuvuza komoya, futhi inendima ukudlulisa ukushisa kusuka phezulu kwe-piston kuya ku-liner yesilinda, bese amanzi apholile esusa ukushisa.
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