Isakhiwo kanye nesimiso se-motor yokuqala kagesi yenjini ye-diesel kuchazwe ngokuningiliziwe
Okokuqala, isakhiwo kanye nesimiso sokusebenza se-motor yokuqala
01
Injini yokuqala yenjini ye-diesel ikakhulukazi yakhiwe izingxenye ezintathu: indlela yokudlulisela, ukushintshwa kwe-electromagnetic kanye ne-motor yamanje eqondile.
02
Umgomo wokusebenza kwenjini eqalayo ukuguqula amandla kagesi ebhethri abe amandla okusebenza, ukushayela indandatho yezinyo le-flywheel enjinini kadizili ukuze ijikeleze, futhi ubone ukuqala kwenjini kadizili.
03
I-DC motor motor yokuqala ikhiqiza i-torque kagesi; I-transmission mechanism yenza iphinikhodi ye-motor mesh yokuqala iye kwindandatho yezinyo le-flywheel, idlulisele i-torque ye-motor eqondile yamanje yemoto eqalayo endongeni yezinyo le-flywheel yenjini ye-diesel, ishayela i-crankshaft yenjini ye-diesel ukuze ijikeleze, ngaleyo ndlela iqhube izingxenye zenjini ye-diesel emjikelezweni wokusebenza kuze kube yilapho injini ye-diesel iqala ngokujwayelekile; Ngemva kokuba injini ye-diesel iqala, injini yokuqala ikhipha ngokuzenzakalelayo indandatho yezinyo le-flywheel; Iswishi ye-electromagnetic inesibopho sokuxhuma nokusika isekethe phakathi kwe-DC motor nebhethri.
Okwesibili, ukuhlanganyela okuphoqelekile nokusebenzelana okuthambile
01
Njengamanje, izinjini eziningi zikadizili emakethe zisebenza ngempoqo. Ukuxhuma okuphoqiwe kusho ukuthi iphinikhodi yedivayisi eqalayo yendlela eyodwa ihamba ngokuqondile nge-axially futhi ithintana neringi yezinyo le-flywheel, bese iphinifa lizungeza ngesivinini esikhulu bese lisebenzisana neringi yezinyo le-flywheel. Izinzuzo ze-meshing ephoqelelwe yilezi: i-torque enkulu yokuqala kanye nomphumela omuhle wokuqala obandayo; Ububi ukuthi iphinikhodi yegiya eliqalayo lendlela eyodwa linomthelela omkhulu eringini yezinyo le-flywheel yenjini kadizili, okungase kudale ukuthi kuphuke iphinikhodi yemoto eqalayo noma kugqokwe indandatho yezinyo le-flywheel, futhi isenzo semeshi "esikhasayo" esingenzeka sizodala ukulimala komshini ikhava yokuphela kwedrayivu nama-bearings nezinye izinto ezithinta impilo yemoto, okuthinta impilo yemoto.
02
I-Soft meshing: Ngokwesisekelo se-motor yokuqalisa ephoqiwe yokuqala, indlela eguquguqukayo iyengezwa ukuze kuzuzwe i-meshing ethambile. Umgomo wayo wokusebenza uthi: lapho i-pinion yokushayela ijikeleza ngesivinini esiphansi futhi ibamba i-axially ku-2/3 ukujula kwendandatho yezinyo le-flywheel, isifunda esiyinhloko emotweni yokuqala ixhunyiwe, bese i-pinion ijikeleza ngesivinini esikhulu futhi ishayela indandatho yezinyo le-flywheel. Idizayini yelula impilo yesevisi yenjini eqalayo futhi inciphisa umthelela wephini lokushayela eringini yezinyo le-flywheel. Okubi ukuthi kuthinta ukusebenza kahle kokudluliselwa kwe-torque.
3. Ukwahlulela okuyiphutha okujwayelekile kwenjini eqalayo (le ngxenye ixoxa kuphela ngenjini eyisiqalo ngokwayo)
01
Hlola ukuthi injini yokuqala ijwayelekile noma cha, imvamisa ukuyinika amandla, bese ubheka ukuthi kukhona yini isenzo se-axial feed ngemva kokunika amandla, kanye nokuthi isivinini semoto sijwayelekile.
02
Umsindo ongavamile: Izici ezihlukene ezibangelwa umsindo ongavamile wemoto eqalayo, umsindo uhlukile.
(1) Lapho inkinobho eyinhloko yenjini eqalayo ivulwa kusenesikhathi kakhulu, iphinifa lokushayela alihlangani neringi yezinyo le-flywheel yenjini kadizili, okungukuthi, ukuzungezisa ngesivinini esikhulu, futhi iphinifa lokushayela lenjini eqalayo lithinta indandatho yezinyo le-flywheel, okuholela kumsindo wamazinyo obukhali.
(2) Igiya lokuqalisa i-motor drive lisebenzisana neringi yezinyo le-flywheel, futhi lishayela injini kadizili ukuthi isebenze ngokujwayelekile, futhi kungazelelwe ikhiphe umsindo wokushayisana kwe-meshing, ngokuvamile obangelwa iphinikhodi ye-motor drive yokuqala engafinyelelwanga futhi indandatho yezinyo le-flywheel ihlukaniswe, okungase kubangelwe ukungahambi kahle kwe-meshing, isiphethu sokubuya sithambile kakhulu noma ukulimala kwe-clutch yokuqala kwemoto yendlela eyodwa.
(3) Ngemva kokucindezela inkinobho yokuqala, injini yokuqala ithule ngokuphelele, ikakhulukazi okubangelwa ukuphuka kwangaphakathi kwemoto yokuqala, insimbi, isifunda esifushane noma ukwehluleka kweswishi ye-electromagnetic. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, intambo ewugqinsi kufanele ikhethwe endaweni yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha, enye ingxenye ixhunywe kutheminali ye-motor magnetic field yokuqala bese enye ixhunywe kutheminali ephozithivu yebhethri. Uma i-motor yokuqala isebenza ngokujwayelekile, kubonisa ukuthi iphutha lingase libe ku-switch ye-electromagnetic yemoto yokuqala; Uma i-motor yokuqala ingasebenzi, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ayikho inhlansi lapho i-wiring - uma kukhona inhlansi, kubonisa ukuthi kungase kube khona uthayi noma isifunda esifushane ngaphakathi kwe-motor yokuqala; Uma ingekho inhlansi, kukhombisa ukuthi kungase kube khona ikhefu ku-motor yokuqala.
(4) Ngemva kokucindezela inkinobho yokuqala, kuzwakala kuphela umsindo we-motor axial feed yezinyo kodwa akukho ukuzungezisa kwemoto, okungase kube ukwehluleka kwe-DC motor noma i-torque enganele ye-DC motor.
4. Izinyathelo zokuqapha zokusetshenziswa nokugcinwa kwe-motor yokuqala
01
Iningi le-motor yokuqala yangaphakathi ayinalo idivayisi yokukhipha ukushisa, ukusebenza kwamanje kukhulu kakhulu, futhi isikhathi sokuqalisa eside kakhulu asikwazi ukudlula imizuzwana emi-5. Uma isiqalo esisodwa singaphumeleli, isikhawu kufanele sibe yimizuzu emi-2, ngaphandle kwalokho ukushisa ngokweqile kwemoto kungabangela ukwehluleka kokuqala kwemoto.
02
Ibhethri kufanele igcinwe yanele; Uma ibhethri liphelelwe amandla, isikhathi eside kakhulu sokuqalisa kulula ukulimaza injini yokuqala.
03
Hlola nati lokulungisa lenjini yokuqala njalo, futhi uliqinise ngesikhathi uma lixega.
04
Hlola iziphetho zezintambo ukuze ususe amabala nokugqwala.
05
Hlola ukuthi iswishi yokuqalisa kanye neswishi yamandla enkulu kujwayelekile yini.
06
Zama ukugwema ukuqala ngesikhathi esifushane kanye nemvamisa ephezulu ukuze unwebe impilo yesevisi yemoto yokuqala.
07
Ukugcinwa kwenjini ye-diesel njengoba kudingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwesistimu ukunciphisa umthwalo oqalayo.
