Ukuhlolwa kwezingxenye zezimoto
Imoto iyisistimu ye-electromechanical hybrid eyinkimbinkimbi eyakhiwe amashumi ezinkulungwane zezingxenye. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezingxenye, kodwa ngayinye idlala indima yayo kuyo yonke imoto. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, abakhiqizi bezingxenye zezimoto kudingeka bahlole izingxenye ngemva kokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo, ukuze baqinisekise ukwethembeka kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Abakhiqizi bezimoto nabo badinga ukuhlola ukusebenza okufanayo kwezingxenye ezifakwe emotweni. Namuhla, sethula kuwe ulwazi olufanele lokuhlolwa kwezingxenye zezimoto:
Izingxenye zezimoto ikakhulukazi zakhiwe izingxenye eziqondisa izimoto, izingxenye zokuhamba ezizenzakalelayo, izingxenye zensimbi kagesi ezizenzakalelayo, amalambu ezimoto, izingxenye zokuguqula okuzenzakalelayo, izingxenye zenjini, izingxenye zokudlulisela, izingxenye zamabhuleki nezinye izingxenye eziyisishiyagalombili.
1. Izingxenye zokuqondisa ezizenzakalelayo: i-kingpin, umshini wokuqondisa, iqupha lokuqondisa, iphini lebhola
2. Izingxenye zokuhamba zemoto: i-axle yangemuva, isistimu yokumiswa komoya, i-balance block, ipuleti lensimbi
3. Izingxenye zamathuluzi kagesi wezimoto: izinzwa, amalambu ezimoto, ama-spark plug, amabhethri
4. Amalambu emoto: amalambu okuhlobisa, amalambu avimbela inkungu, amalambu ophahleni, izibani zangaphambili, izibani zokusesha
5. Izingxenye zokuguqulwa kwemoto: iphampu yamasondo, ibhokisi eliphezulu lemoto, ifreyimu ephezulu yemoto, i-winch kagesi
6. Izingxenye zenjini: injini, ukuhlanganiswa kwenjini, umzimba we-throttle, umzimba we-cylinder, isondo eliqinisayo
7. Izingxenye zokudlulisa: i-clutch, ukudluliselwa, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-lever ye-shift, i-reducer, impahla kazibuthe
8. Izingxenye zamabhuleki: iphampu yebhuleki eyinhloko, iphampu yebhuleki, i-brake assembly, i-brake pedal assembly, i-compressor, i-brake disc, isigubhu sebhuleki
Amaphrojekthi okuhlola izingxenye ze-auto akhiwa ikakhulukazi amaphrojekthi wokuhlola izingxenye zensimbi kanye namaphrojekthi wokuhlola izingxenye ze-polymer.
Okokuqala, izinto eziyinhloko zokuhlola izingxenye zensimbi yezimoto yilezi:
1. Ukuhlolwa kwezakhiwo zemishini: ukuhlolwa okuqinile, ukuhlolwa kokugoba, ukuhlolwa kokuqina, ukuhlolwa komthelela
2. Ukuhlolwa kwengxenye: ukuhlaziywa kwekhwalithi nenani lezingxenye, ukuhlaziywa kwezinto zokulandelela
3. Ukuhlaziywa kwesakhiwo: ukuhlaziywa kwe-metallographic, ukuhlolwa okungabhubhisi, ukuhlaziywa kwe-plating
4. Isilinganiso sobukhulu: ukulinganisa kokudidiyela, ukukala kweprojektha, ukulinganisa kwe-caliper enembile
Okwesibili, izinto zokuhlola eziphambili zezingxenye zemishini ye-polymer yezimoto yilezi:
1. Ukuhlolwa kwezakhiwo zomzimba: ukuhlolwa okuqinile (okuhlanganisa izinga lokushisa legumbi kanye nezinga lokushisa eliphansi neliphansi), ukuhlolwa kokugoba (okuhlanganisa izinga lokushisa lekamelo kanye nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu neliphansi), ukuhlolwa komthelela (okuhlanganisa izinga lokushisa legumbi kanye nezinga lokushisa eliphansi neliphansi), ubulukhuni, izinga lenkungu, izinyembezi amandla
2. Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza okushisayo: izinga lokushisa lokushintsha kwengilazi, inkomba yokuncibilika, indawo yokuthambisa izinga lokushisa le-Vica, izinga lokushisa eliphansi le-embrittlement, indawo yokuncibilika, i-coefficient yokwanda okushisayo, i-coefficient of heat conduction
3. I-Rubber kanye nokuhlolwa kokusebenza kukagesi wepulasitiki: ukumelana nendawo, ukungaguquguquki kwe-dielectric, ukulahleka kwe-dielectric, amandla e-dielectric, ukumelana nevolumu, i-voltage yokumelana, i-voltage ephukile
4.Isivivinyo sokusebenza komlilo ovuthayo: ukuhlolwa kokuvutha okuqondile, ukuhlolwa kokuvutha okuvundlile, ukuhlolwa kokuvutha kwe-engeli engu-45°, FFVSS 302, ISO 3975 namanye amazinga
5. Ukuhlaziywa kwekhwalithi yokubunjwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo: I-Fourier infrared spectroscopy, njll
