Ukuhlolwa kwezingxenye zezimoto
Imoto iyisistimu eyinkimbinkimbi ye-electromechanical hybrid eyakhiwe ngamashumi ezinkulungwane zezingxenye. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezingxenye, kodwa ngayinye idlala indima yayo kuyo yonke imoto. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, abakhiqizi bezingxenye zezimoto kudingeka bahlole izingxenye ngemva kokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo, ukuze baqinisekise ukuthembeka kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Abakhiqizi bezimoto kudingeka futhi bahlole ukusebenza okufanayo kwezingxenye ezifakwe emotweni. Namuhla, sethula ulwazi olufanele lokuhlolwa kwezingxenye zezimoto kuwe:
Izingxenye zezimoto zakhiwe kakhulu yizingxenye zokuqondisa ezizenzakalelayo, izingxenye zokuhamba ngezimoto, izingxenye zezinsimbi zikagesi ezizenzakalelayo, izibani zezimoto, izingxenye zokuguqulwa kwezimoto, izingxenye zenjini, izingxenye zokudlulisa, izingxenye zamabhuleki nezinye izingxenye eziyisishiyagalombili.
1. Izingxenye zokuqondisa ezizenzakalelayo: iphinikhodi, umshini wokuqondisa, ifindo lokuqondisa, iphinikhodi yebhola
2. Izingxenye zokuhamba ngemoto: i-axle yangemuva, uhlelo lokumiswa komoya, ibhulokhi yokulinganisela, ipuleti lensimbi
3. Izingxenye zezinsimbi zikagesi zezimoto: izinzwa, izibani zezimoto, ama-spark plug, amabhethri
4. Izibani zezimoto: izibani zokuhlobisa, izibani ezilwa nenkungu, izibani zophahla, izibani zangaphambili, izibani zokusesha
5. Izingxenye zokuguqulwa kwemoto: ipompo yamathayi, ibhokisi eliphezulu lemoto, uhlaka oluphezulu lwemoto, i-winch kagesi
6. Izingxenye zenjini: injini, ukuhlanganiswa kwenjini, umzimba we-throttle, umzimba wesilinda, isondo lokuqinisa
7. Izingxenye zokudlulisa: i-clutch, i-transmission, i-shift lever assembly, i-reducer, izinto ezisebenza ngogesi
8. Izingxenye zamabhuleki: iphampu ye-brake master, iphampu ye-brake sub-pump, i-brake assembly, i-brake pedal assembly, i-compressor, i-brake disc, i-brake drum
Amaphrojekthi okuhlola izingxenye zezimoto akhiwa kakhulu amaphrojekthi okuhlola izingxenye zezinto zensimbi kanye namaphrojekthi okuhlola izingxenye zezinto ze-polymer.
Okokuqala, izinto eziyinhloko zokuhlola izingxenye zezinto zensimbi zezimoto yilezi:
1. Ukuhlolwa kwezakhiwo zemishini: ukuhlolwa kokuqina, ukuhlolwa kokugoba, ukuhlolwa kobulukhuni, ukuhlolwa komthelela
2. Ukuhlolwa kwezingxenye: ukuhlaziywa kwekhwalithi kanye nokwenani kwezingxenye, ukuhlaziywa kwezinto ezilandelwayo
3. Ukuhlaziywa kwesakhiwo: ukuhlaziywa kwe-metallographic, ukuhlolwa okungabhubhisi, ukuhlaziywa kwe-plating
4. Ukulinganiswa kobukhulu: ukulinganisa ukulinganisa, ukulinganisa iphrojektha, ukulinganisa i-caliper ngokunemba
Okwesibili, izinto eziyinhloko zokuhlola izingxenye zezinto ze-polymer zezimoto yilezi:
1. Ukuhlolwa kwezakhiwo zomzimba: ukuhlolwa kokudonsa (kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa legumbi kanye nokushisa okuphezulu nokuphansi), ukuhlolwa kokugoba (kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa legumbi kanye nokushisa okuphezulu nokuphansi), ukuhlolwa komthelela (kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa legumbi kanye nokushisa okuphezulu nokuphansi), ubulukhuni, izinga lenkungu, amandla okudabuka
2. Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kokushisa: izinga lokushisa lokushintsha kwengilazi, inkomba yokuncibilika, iphuzu lokuthambisa lokushisa le-Vica, izinga lokushisa eliphansi lokubhidlika, iphuzu lokuncibilika, i-coefficient yokwanda kokushisa, i-coefficient yokuqhuba ukushisa
3. Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kukagesi ngerabha nepulasitiki: ukumelana nobuso, ukungaguquguquki kwe-dielectric, ukulahleka kwe-dielectric, amandla e-dielectric, ukumelana nomthamo, i-voltage yokumelana, i-voltage yokuphuka
4. Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kokusha: ukuhlolwa kokusha okuqondile, ukuhlolwa kokusha okuvundlile, ukuhlolwa kokusha kwe-engela engu-45°, i-FFVSS 302, i-ISO 3975 kanye nezinye izindinganiso
5. Ukuhlaziywa kwekhwalithi yokwakheka kwezinto: I-Fourier infrared spectroscopy, njll.
