Indlela yokukhetha ipompo yamanzi
Ukugeleza kwephampu, okungukuthi, ukuphuma kwamanzi, ngokuvamile akufaneleki ukukhetha okuningi kakhulu, kungenjalo kuzokwandisa izindleko zokuthenga iphampu. Kufanele kukhethwe ngokwesidingo, njengephampu yokuzilungiselela esetshenziswa umndeni womsebenzisi, ukugeleza kufanele kukhethwe kuncane ngangokunokwenzeka; Uma umsebenzisi esebenzisa iphampu ecwiliswayo ukunisela, kungafaneleka ukukhetha izinga lokugeleza elikhulu.
1, ukuthenga amaphampu amanzi ngokwezimo zendawo. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zamaphampu ezolimo asetshenziswa kakhulu, okungukuthi amaphampu e-centrifugal, amaphampu okugeleza kwe-axial kanye namaphampu okugeleza axubile. Iphampu ye-centrifugal inekhanda eliphezulu, kodwa ikhipha amanzi amancane, okufanele izindawo ezinezintaba nezindawo zokunisela imithombo. Iphampu yokugeleza kwe-axial inokukhipha amanzi amaningi, kodwa ikhanda aliphakeme kakhulu, okufanele ukusetshenziswa endaweni ethafeni. Ukuphuma kwamanzi kanye nekhanda lephampu yokugeleza exubile kuphakathi kwephampu ye-centrifugal kanye nephampu yokugeleza kwe-axial, futhi kufanele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezithafeni nezinamagquma. Abasebenzisi kufanele bakhethe futhi bathenge ngokwesimo somhlabathi, umthombo wamanzi kanye nokuphakama kokuphakamisa amanzi.
2, ukudlula kahle ukukhethwa kwephampu yamanzi. Ngemva kokunquma uhlobo lwephampu, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukusebenza kwayo ngokwezomnotho, futhi unake ngokukhethekile ukukhetha ikhanda nokugeleza kwephampu kanye namandla ayo okusekela. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kukhona umehluko phakathi kwephampu (iphampu ephelele) ekhonjiswe kulebula yephampu kanye nephampu yokukhipha (iphampu yangempela) lapho isetshenziswa, okubangelwa ukuthi kukhona ukulahlekelwa okuthile kokumelana lapho amanzi egeleza ngepayipi lokuhambisa amanzi kanye naseduze kwephayiphi. Ngakho-ke, ikhanda langempela ngokuvamile liphansi ngo-10%-20% kunekhanda eliphelele, futhi umphumela wamanzi uncishiswa ngokufanayo. Ngakho-ke, ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela, kuphela ngokwesibonakaliso sika-80% ~ 90% wesilinganiso sekhanda nokugeleza, ukukhetha amandla okusekela iphampu, kungakhethwa ngokuya ngamandla aboniswe esibonini, ukuze iphampu iqale ngokushesha futhi isebenzise ukuphepha, amandla enjini angaba makhulu kancane kunamandla adingekayo ephampu, ngokuvamile cishe ngo-10% kuyafaneleka; Uma kukhona ugesi, uma uthenga iphampu yamanzi, ungakhetha iphampu ehambisanayo ngokwamandla enjini.
3, ukuthenga ipompo ngokuqinile. Lapho uthenga, kuyadingeka ukuhlola "izitifiketi ezintathu", okungukuthi, ilayisensi yokukhuthaza imishini yezolimo, ilayisensi yokukhiqiza kanye nesitifiketi sokuhlola umkhiqizo, futhi yizitifiketi ezintathu kuphela ezingagwema ukuthengwa kwemikhiqizo esusiwe kanye nemikhiqizo ephansi.
Ukukhetha izinombolo
1, ekusebenzeni okuvamile kwephampu, ngokuvamile eyodwa kuphela, ngoba iphampu enkulu ilingana namaphampu amabili amancane asebenza ngokulingana, (okubhekisele ekhanda elifanayo kanye nokugeleza), ukusebenza kahle kwephampu enkulu kuphakeme kunokwephampu encane, ngakho-ke ngokombono wokonga amandla, kungcono ukukhetha iphampu enkulu, kunokuba ukhethe amaphampu amabili amancane, kodwa esimweni sezimo ezilandelayo, amaphampu amabili angacatshangelwa ngokubambisana okufanayo: ukugeleza kukhulu, iphampu ayikwazi ukufinyelela lokhu kugeleza.
2, kumaphampu amakhulu adinga ukuba nesilinganiso sokugcina esingu-50%, amaphampu amabili amancane angashintshwa ukuze asebenze, amabili abekwe eceleni (amane esewonke)
3, kwamanye amaphampu amakhulu, ama-70% ezidingo zokugeleza kwephampu angasetshenziswa ekusebenzeni ngasikhathi sinye, ngaphandle kwephampu eyisipele, ekulungisweni kwephampu, enye iphampu isabhekene nama-70% okukhiqizwa kwezokuthutha.
4, kuphampu edinga amahora angama-24 okusebenza okuqhubekayo, kufanele kusetshenziswe amaphampu amathathu, umsebenzi owodwa, owodwa wokulinda, kanye nokugcinwa okukodwa.
Hlukanisa phakathi kweqiniso namanga
Okokuqala, ukupakishwa komkhiqizo wephampu yokuqala noma abakhiqizi abasekelayo ngokuvamile kujwayelekile, umbhalo wesandla ucacile futhi ujwayelekile, futhi kunamagama emikhiqizo anemininingwane, imininingwane namamodeli, izimpawu zokuhweba ezibhalisiwe, amagama efektri, amakheli efektri nezinombolo zocingo; Ukupakishwa okuvamile kwezesekeli mbumbulu akucacile, futhi ikheli lefektri negama akucaci.
Okwesibili, ubuso bephampu yamanzi obufanelekile bubushelelezi futhi busebenza kahle. Uma izingxenye zibaluleke kakhulu, ukunemba kokucubungula kuphakeme, kulapho ukuvimbela ukugqwala kokupakisha nokuvimbela ukugqwala kuqiniswa khona. Uma uthenga, uma izingxenye zitholakala zinezindawo zokugqwala noma izingxenye zerabha eziqhekekile, ukuguquguquka okulahlekile noma ubuso bejenali bunemigqa yokucubungula ekhanyayo, akufanele kube yizingxenye zokuqala.
Okwesithathu, ukubukeka kwamaphampu aphansi ngezinye izikhathi kuhle. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yenqubo yokukhiqiza embi, kulula ukuyonakala, uma uthenga, uma nje uhlangothi, ikona nezinye izingxenye ezifihliwe zezesekeli, ungabona ikhwalithi yenqubo yezesekeli.
Okwesine, amanye amaphampu ayizingxenye zokulahla ezivuselelwe, uma nje upende womphezulu wezesekeli ungatholakala ngemva kopende omdala, kungcono ukungawusebenzisi lowo pompo.
Okwesihlanu, izingxenye ezithengiwe zifakwa emotweni, kuye ngokuthi ingaba khona yini futhi inenhlanganisela enhle yezesekeli. Ngokuvamile, izingxenye zokuqala zingalinganiswa kahle emotweni, futhi izingxenye ezingaphansi kunzima ukubambisana ngenxa yenqubo embi kanye nephutha elikhulu lokucubungula.
Okwesithupha, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ubudlelwano bokuhlanganiswa kwephampu buyahlangabezana nezidingo zobuchwepheshe, ezinye izingxenye ezijwayelekile ziqoshwe ngamamaki okuhlanganiswa ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa okufanele kwezesekeli, uma kungekho maki noma uphawu olungacacile olungenakutholakala, akuzona izesekeli ezifanelekile.
Okwesikhombisa, ukuhlanganiswa kwephampu okuvamile kanye nezingxenye kumele kube kuphelele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukulayisha kushelela futhi kusebenza kahle. Ezinye zezingxenye ezincane ezikuhlanganisweni azikho, kulula ukuqala ukulayisha imoto okubangela ubunzima, izingxenye ezinjalo zingase zibe izingxenye zomgunyathi.
Okwesishiyagalombili, ezinye izesekeli ezibalulekile, ikakhulukazi ikilasi lokuhlanganisa, ngokuvamile elinemiyalelo, izitifiketi, ukuze kuqondiswe abasebenzisi ukufaka, ukusebenzisa nokunakekela, ukuhlanganisa mbumbulu ngokuvamile ngeke kube nemiyalelo yokufaka enemininingwane yokukuqondisa.
I-Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. izibophezele ekuthengiseni izingxenye zezimoto ze-MG&MAUXS futhi wamukelekile ukuzithenga.
