Uyini ubakaki kathayi ophansi?Yiziphi izindlela zokunakekela induku yokubopha imoto?
Ubakaki ophansi we-tie bar uyingxenye yesistimu yokumiswa kwezimoto, futhi umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuxhuma ingalo yokulawula ephansi nomzimba, futhi udlale indima yokusekela nokulungisa.Ngokuvamile yenziwe ngezinto zensimbi futhi inamandla amakhulu nokuqina.
Isakhiwo esithile kanye nomsebenzi wobakaki ophansi webha ethayi kungase kwehluke kuye ngemodeli, kodwa ngokuvamile, idinga ukuba nezici ezilandelayo:
1. Amandla nokuqina: Ingakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo ehlukahlukene kanye namandla okuthinta ngesikhathi sokushayela imoto ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza nokuthembeka kwesistimu yokumiswa.
2. Ukumelana nokugqwala: Kungakwazi ukumelana nokugqwala kwemvelo yangaphandle futhi kunwebe impilo yesevisi.
3. Ukuma okunembile: Ukuxhumana nengalo yokulawula ephansi kanye nomzimba kudinga ukunemba ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwesistimu yokumiswa kanye nokusebenza kokuphatha kwemoto.
4. Isibaphi sokumunca ukushaqeka: abanye abakaki bezinti ezibopha uthayi abaphansi nabo banomsebenzi wesivimba sokumunca ukushaqeka, esinganciphisa umthelela wamabhampa omgwaqo emzimbeni futhi sithuthukise ukunethezeka kokugibela.
Uma ukusekelwa kwenduku ye-tie ephansi kunephutha noma konakalisiwe, kungase kuholele ekungazinzini kwemoto, ukwehla kokusebenza kokuphatha, umsindo ongavamile nezinye izinkinga.Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlola nokugcina uhlelo lokumiswa njalo.
Okulandelayo ezinye izindlela zokunakekela ubakaki wenduku ethayi ephansi yemoto:
1. Ukuhlola okuvamile: Hlola njalo ukuthi ubakaki wenduku kathayi ongezansi ukhululekile yini, ukhubazekile, uqhekekile, njll., futhi uthole inkinga ngesikhathi.
2. Ukuhlanza nokunakekela: gcina isisekelo nendawo ezungezile ihlanzekile ukuze ugweme ukunqwabelana kwesikhathi eside kwenhlabathi nezinye izibi ukuze kubangele ukugqwala.
3. Gwema ukungqubuzana: zama ukugwema umthelela omubi ku-chassis ngenkathi ushayela ukuze uvimbele ukulimala kokusekela induku ethayi ephansi.
4. Naka izimo zokushayela emgwaqeni: zama ukugwema ukushayela isikhathi eside emgwaqeni onezimo ezingezinhle zomgwaqo ukuze unciphise umthelela owedlulele ohlelweni lokumiswa.
5. Ukwelashwa ngesikhathi sokugqwala: Uma ukusekelwa kutholakala kunokugqwala nezinye izimpawu zokugqwala, ukususwa kokugqwala kanye nokwelashwa kokugqwala kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi.
6. Hlola izingxenye zokuxhuma: Qinisekisa ukuthi ezinye izingxenye ezixhunywe ekusekelweni kwenduku ethayi ephansi ziboshelwe ngokuvikelekile ukuze kuvinjelwe amandla angavamile esisekelweni ngenxa yokuxega.
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