Iyini induku yokubopha engezansi
Induku yokubopha engezansi iyisakhi sesakhiwo esifakwe phansi komnyango wemoto noma phansi komzimba wemoto. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ukunciphisa ukuhamba komoya okuvela ezinhlangothini zombili zomzimba wemoto okungena phansi emotweni, idlala indima ekuphazamisekeni futhi ngaleyo ndlela inciphise ukumelana nomoya.
Umsebenzi othize
Ibha yokubopha engezansi ivame ukusetshenziswa kanye nesiketi esiseceleni. Ngokwenza ngcono ukwakheka komugqa womzimba, iqondisa indlela yokuhamba komoya lapho imoto ihamba futhi inciphisa ukumelana nomoya. Isibonelo, umucu wokulwa nokuklwebheka phansi komnyango wemoto awugcini nje ngokusebenza njengokuhlobisa kodwa futhi unomsebenzi we-aerodynamic.
Izici zesakhiwo
Amanye amamodeli azohlanganisa futhi afake induku yokubopha engezansi nezingxenye ezifana nokusibeka kwenjini kanye nokusibeka kokudlulisela ukuze kwakheke isakhiwo sokuxhuma esihlanganisiwe, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe amandla okusekela komzimba kanye nomphumela wokumuncwa kokushaqeka.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wenduku yokubopha engezansi ukudlulisa amandla e-axial (njengomthwalo womoya noma amandla okubhuleka e-longitudinal e-crane), bese kuhlanganiswa ne-cross bracing ukwakha uhlelo oluzinzile lwe-longitudinal bracing, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukuzinza kwezingxenye ze-beam-column kanye nokunciphisa ubude obubalwe ngaphandle kwendiza.
Izimo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza
Ezindaweni zokusebenzela zesakhiwo sensimbi, izinduku zokubopha eziphansi zivame ukusetshenziswa kanye nezibambo eziwelayo, izibambo zekholomu, njll. Ngokuxhumanisa amalungu e-chord aphansi e-roof truss nama-node okusekela amakholomu, amandla okulwa nokugumbuqela aphelele esakhiwo kanye nokuqina ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-crane kuyaqinisekiswa.
Umsebenzi wesakhiwo
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukumelana nokuguquguquka kwe-lateral : Ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwe-lateral kwezingxenye ze-beam-column ngaphansi kwengcindezi yomoya noma isenzo sokuzamazama komhlaba.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukubambisana okunamandla : Isebenza ngokubambisana nokusekela okuphambene, ihlakaza imithwalo emide futhi ithuthukise ukuphepha kwesakhiwo.
Ukwehluleka kwenduku yokubopha engezansi kubhekisela kakhulu ekwehlulekeni kwenduku yokubopha eqondisa noma izingxenye zesistimu yokumiswa. Izimbangela nezixazululo ezivamile yilezi ezilandelayo:
Induku yokubopha isiteringi inephutha
Ukuguguleka kwekhanda lebhola le-Youdaoplaceholder0 : kubonakala njengokuqondisa okungaphenduli kanye nobunzima. Uma ikhanda lebhola linyakaza kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, kudingeka lishintshwe.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 I-nut ekhululekile : Ukuxhumeka okukhululekile kungabangela ukuqondisa okungajwayelekile futhi kudinga ukuqinisa noma ukushintshwa.
Ukugoba kwenduku yokudonsa ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Kuthinta ukunemba kokuqondisa futhi kudinga ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukugcotshwa okwanele : Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa okuvamile, hlola isembozo sothuli ukuze uvimbele ukuntuleka kwamafutha okugcoba.
Ukwehluleka kwengxenye yesistimu yokumiswa
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Umonakalo kubha yokuzinza noma induku yokuxhuma : kubangela ukuthi umzimba wemoto ugingqike futhi ukushayela kungazinzile, futhi izingxenye ezifanele zidinga ukushintshwa
Ukwehluleka kwe-Youdaoplaceholder0 shock absorber : kuthinta ukushelela kokugibela futhi kudinga ukushintshwa.
Ukuguga kwe-Youdaoplaceholder0 bushing noma ama-ball joint : kubangela umsindo ongajwayelekile kanye nokushayela okungajwayelekile, futhi kudinga ukushintshwa ngesikhathi.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukulungiswa kwesondo okungalungile : amapharamitha okulungiswa adinga ukulungiswa.
Kunconywa ukuhlola njalo izingxenye zesistimu yokuqondisa, ukugwema ukushayela ngobudlova, nokushintsha izingxenye ezigugile ngesikhathi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokushayela.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko webha yokudonsela phansi imoto (eyaziwa nangokuthi ibha yokugoqa noma ibha yokuzinza) ukuvimbela ukugoqa ngokweqile komzimba wemoto lapho ujika, ukugcina ibhalansi yomzimba wemoto, ukuthuthukisa ukuzinza nokuphepha kokushayela, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kuthuthukise induduzo yokuhamba kwemoto nokuvikela uhlelo lokumiswa.
Imisebenzi eyinhloko kanye nezimiso zokusebenza
Induku yokudonsa phansi iyingxenye enwebekayo yohlelo lokumiswa. Imisebenzi yayo eyinhloko ihlanganisa:
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 yokucindezela ukugoqa komzimba : Uma ujika, ukumiswa kwangaphandle kucindezela ibha yokudonsa engezansi. Amandla okunwebeka akhiqizwa ukujikijelwa komzimba webha avimbela amasondo ekuphakameni, anciphisa ukugoqa komzimba, futhi athuthukise ukuzinza kokuphatha.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Gcina ibhalansi yemoto : Ngokuxhumanisa ama-suspension ezinhlangothini zombili, amandla e-centrifugal ayalinganiswa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukugoba kwe-lateral nokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kokushayela.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Thuthukisa ukushelela kohambo: Munca ukudlidliza komgwaqo, usakaze amandla okushaya, unciphise ukudlidliza, futhi uthuthukise induduzo.
Uhlelo lokuvikela ukumiswa kwe-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Lumunca amandla okushaya emigwaqweni enamagquma ukuze luvimbele umonakalo oqondile ezingxenyeni zokumiswa.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ithuthukisa ukuqina komzimba wemoto : Uma ifakwe ku-axle engaphambili noma ku-axle engemuva, inciphisa ukuguquguquka komzimba wemoto futhi ithuthukise amandla esakhiwo sonke.
Umgomo wayo wokusebenza usekelwe ku-torsional mechanics: lapho ukugxuma kwama-suspension ezinhlangothini zombili kungaguquguquki (njengalapho ujika), umzimba wenduku uyajika ukuze ukhiqize amandla okunwebeka abuyela emuva, aphikisana namandla okugoqa. Uma izinhlangothi zombili zigxuma ngokuvumelana (njengokushayela emgqeni oqondile), ngeke kusebenze.
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Inkampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophezele ekuthengiseni i-MG&I-MAXUSizingxenye zezimoto zamukelekile ukuthenga.
