Iyini i-radiator yemoto
I-radiator yemoto iyi-radiator
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 I-radiator, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi i-radiator, iyisici esiyinhloko sohlelo lokupholisa lwemoto. Inesibopho sokusabalalisa ukushisa enjinini ngokujikeleza kwe-coolant, ukugcina izinga lokushisa layo lokusebenza elijwayelekile nokuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile kanye nomonakalo. I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Yakhiwe ngama-cores e-radiator, amapayipi amanzi, amathangi amanzi aphezulu nangaphansi, njll. Ifinyelela ukushintshaniswa kokushisa ngokusebenzisa i-convection yomoya futhi ibalulekile ekuvikelweni kwenjini.
Incazelo kanye nemisebenzi eyinhloko
I-radiator (ithangi lamanzi) yemoto iyisici esiyinhloko sohlelo lokupholisa injini olupholiswe ngamanzi. Imisebenzi yayo eyinhloko yile:
Ukushabalalisa ukushisa kwe-Youdaoplaceholder0 kanye nokulawula izinga lokushisa : Munca ukushisa okuvela ebhulokini lenjini bese ukusatshalalisa emkhathini ngokujikeleza kwe-coolant ukuvimbela injini ekushiseni ngokweqile (njengento "yokubila") noma ukubanda kakhulu.
Ukuvikelwa konyaka wonke kwe-Youdaoplaceholder0: Uma kuhlanganiswa ne-antifreeze, kungavimbela ukubila ehlobo kanye nokuqandisa ebusika, futhi kuvimbele ukugqwala kanye nokwakheka kwezikali unyaka wonke, kuvikele izingxenye zensimbi kanye nezimbozo zerabha zenjini.
Isimiso sokusebenza
Uhlelo lokupholisa lufinyelela ekulawulweni kwezinga lokushisa ngezinyathelo ezilandelayo:
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukumuncwa kokushisa : Uma injini isebenza, i-coolant imunca ukushisa ejakethini lamanzi lesilinda, ifudumale bese igeleza iye ku-radiator.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukushabalalisa ukushisa : I-coolant eshisa kakhulu igeleza ngamaphiko e-radiator namapayipi e-radiator, futhi ihlakazeka ngokumunca umlandeli noma ukudlulisa umoya ngesikhathi sokushayela. Ngemva kokupholisa, ibuyela enjinini ukuze ijikeleze.
Ukulawula umjikelezo we-Youdaoplaceholder0: I-thermostat ilungisa indlela yomjikelezo ngokusekelwe ekushiseni kwamanzi - ivala umjikelezo omkhulu (umjikelezo omncane) uma kubanda ukuze isheshise ukufudumala, bese ivula umjikelezo omkhulu ukuze ithuthukise ukushabalaliswa kokushisa ngemva kokufinyelela ekushiseni okusebenzayo.
Isakhiwo sokwakheka
Izingxenye eziyinhloko ze-radiator yemoto yilezi ezilandelayo:
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 I-Radiator core : Amapayipi e-aluminium noma ethusi aminyene kanye nama-heat sink ukuze kusetshenziswe indawo yokushisa kakhulu.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Amathangi amanzi aphezulu naphansi : Ithangi lamanzi eliphezulu lixhunywe phezulu kwerediyetha, kuyilapho ithangi lamanzi eliphansi litholakala phansi, lakha isiteshi sokugeleza kokupholisa.
Izingxenye ezisizayo ze-Youdaoplaceholder0 : kufaka phakathi isembozo sokucindezela (isembozo sethangi lamanzi) ukuze kulondolozwe ingcindezi yesistimu, izinga loketshezi elilinganisiwe ethangini lokunweba, kanye nefeni yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokushabalalisa ukushisa.
I-radiator (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-radiator) yemoto iyisici esiyinhloko sohlelo lokupholisa lwemoto. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukugcina nokujikeleza i-coolant, ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele lokusebenza lenjini elingu-85℃-95℃ ngokushabalalisa ukushisa, ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile noma ukupholisa ngokweqile, ngaleyo ndlela kuvikele injini ekulimaleni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inemisebenzi yokulinganisela ingcindezi kanye nokuvikela ukuvimbela ukubanda.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko kanye nomgomo wokusebenza
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukushabalalisa ukushisa kanye nokulawula izinga lokushisa : I-coolant imunca ukushisa okuvela enjinini bese igeleza iye ku-radiator. Ihlakaza ukushisa ngamafin e-radiator kanye ne-convection yomoya, igcina injini ingaphakathi kwebanga elifanele lika-85℃-95℃.
Ibhalansi yokucindezela ye-Youdaoplaceholder0: I-valve elawula ukucindezela esembozweni sethangi lamanzi ikhipha ngokuzenzakalelayo ukucindezela lapho ukucindezela kohlelo kufinyelela kubha eyi-1.1-1.4, futhi ingamelana nokucindezela okusheshayo kwebha eyi-3 ukuvimbela ukuqhuma kwephayiphi.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukuvikela ukuqina nokubanda kanye nesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu : i-antifreeze esekelwe e-ethylene glycol inikeza amandla okumelana nokubanda -35℃ kanye nephuzu lokubilisa eliphezulu elingu-130℃, ivumelana nomehluko wokushisa phakathi kobusika nehlobo, kanye nokuhlanza amapayipi ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwesikali.
Ukubaluleka kokugcinwa kwesondlo
Hlola njalo izinga le-coolant (bheka isikali lapho imoto ibanda), futhi ugweme ukusebenzisa amanzi ompompi ukuvimbela ukukhukhumala noma ukugqwala.
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