Ukuwa kwepuleti lokuvikela injini: Izingozi Ezifihliwe Nezindlela Zokulwa Nazo
Endleleni ebuya ngemoto ngempelasonto, umsindo wokuhlikihla wensimbi wavele wavela ngaphansi kwemoto. Ngemva kokuma eceleni komgwaqo nokugoba ukuze ngihlole, ngathola ukuthi ipuleti lokuvikela injini laliphumile ezikulufini zokulungisa, kanti ingxenye yalo ilenga ngaphansi kweshasi futhi lihlikihla phansi ukuze kukhiqizwe izinhlansi ezincane. Lesi sigameko sangenza ngaqaphela ukuthi le ngxenye yemoto evame ukunganakwa, uma isinenkinga, ingaholela emiphumeleni emibi kakhulu.
Nakuba ipuleti lokuvikela injini lingase libonakale lingaphawuleki, "liwumugqa wokuqala wokuzivikela" we-chassis yemoto. Umsebenzi walo oyinhloko ukuvimbela imfucumfucu yomgwaqo kanye nodaka ukuthi kungangeni engxenyeni yenjini, kugwenywe umonakalo wezingxenye obangelwa izinto zakwamanye amazwe ezishaya ngesivinini esikhulu. Uma kudlula ezingxenyeni ezinamanzi, kunganciphisa ukuguguleka okuqondile kwesekethe engezansi yenjini ngokugeleza kwamanzi. Ebusika, kungavimbela nokuguguleka kwezingxenye zensimbi ze-chassis ngama-de-icing agents. Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi cishe ama-30% okwehluleka kwenjini kuhlobene nokuvikelwa okunganele kwe-chassis, kanti ezimotweni ezinamapuleti okuvikela aphelele, imvamisa yokugcinwa kwenjini ingancishiswa ngaphezu kwama-40%.
Ukuwa kwepuleti lokuvikela akulona iphutha. Kunezimbangela ezintathu ezivamile. Eyokuqala inkinga yokufaka. Abanye abanikazi bezimoto, ukuze kube lula, bakhetha ukufakwa okungeyona eyobungcweti. Izikulufo aziqiniswanga ku-torque ejwayelekile, futhi zivame ukuxega nokuwa ngemva kokushukuma isikhathi eside. Inkinga yesibili ukuguga kwezinto. Amapuleti okuvikela epulasitiki noma e-resin azophuka ngemva kweminyaka emi-3 kuya kwemi-5 yokusetshenziswa futhi angaphuka ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi noma ukudlidliza okukhulu. Isici sesithathu umthelela wamandla wangaphandle. Lapho udlula ama-speed bump noma ama-curb awela, uma ijubane liphezulu kakhulu, noma lapho uhlangana nemigodi emikhulu ebusweni bomgwaqo, ama-clips okulungisa ipuleti lokuvikela angaphuka ngqo.
Uma kutholakala ukuthi ipuleti lokuvikela liwile, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha. Okokuqala, vula izibani zengozi, hambisa imoto uye endaweni ephephile, futhi ugweme ukuma phakathi kwemigwaqo emikhulu noma emigwaqweni emikhulu. Uma ipuleti lokuvikela likhululekile kancane, imiphetho ingalungiswa okwesikhashana ngezintambo zekhebula ukuvimbela ukungqubuzana okwengeziwe kanye nomonakalo kumapayipi e-chassis. Uma ipuleti lokuvikela liwile ngokuphelele futhi lingakwazi ukutholwa, kufanele uye esitolo sokulungisa ngokushesha okukhulu. Phakathi nohambo, gwema ukushayela emigwaqweni eyinkimbinkimbi njengemigwaqo yamatshe nemigwaqo enodaka, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo wehlise isivinini sakho ukuze unciphise ingozi yokuveza i-chassis.
Uma kwenziwa ukulungiswa, kufanele kuqashelwe ukukhethwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswa epuletini elivikelayo. Njengamanje, amapuleti okuvikela ajwayelekile ahlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezintathu: ipulasitiki, insimbi kanye ne-aluminium alloy. Amapuleti okuvikela epulasitiki anezindleko eziphansi kanye nesisindo esincane, kodwa ukusebenza kwawo okuvikela kubuthakathaka futhi afanele ukushayela emigwaqweni yasemadolobheni. Amapuleti okuvikela ensimbi anokumelana okunamandla komthelela futhi afanele izimoto ezivame ukuhamba emigwaqweni engagandayiwe, kodwa anzima kakhulu futhi angandisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Amapuleti okuvikela e-aluminium alloy, ahlanganisa izakhiwo ezilula nezivikelayo futhi anikeza ukusebenza okubiza kakhulu, abe yisinqumo sokuqala kubanikazi bezimoto abaningi. Lapho ufaka, kubalulekile ukufuna abasebenzi bokulungisa ukuthi basebenzise izikulufo zasefektri zokuqala, baziqinise ku-torque ecacisiwe, futhi bahlole njalo isimo sokuqina.
Isihluthulelo sokuvimbela ukungasebenzi kahle kwepuleti lokuvikela ekusetshenzisweni kwemoto kwansuku zonke sisekuhlolweni okuvamile. Isikhathi ngasinye ngesikhathi sokulungisa, ungacela uchwepheshe ukuthi ahlole ukuthi izikulufo zepuleti lokuvikela zikhululekile, ziqhekekile noma zikhubazekile. Ngemva kokushayela ezimweni ezimbi zomgwaqo, susa ngokushesha udaka, isihlabathi namatshe epuletini lokuvikela ukuze uvimbele ukunqwabelana okungase kubangele umsindo omkhulu kanye nomsindo ongajwayelekile. Uma kutholakala umonakalo omncane epuletini lokuvikela, kufanele lilungiswe ngesikhathi ukuze kuvinjelwe izinkinga ezincane ukuthi zingabi yingozi enkulu efihliwe.
Ukuwa kwepuleti lokuvikela injini kungabonakala kuyinto encane, kodwa kubonisa ukubaluleka kokuthi "imininingwane inquma ukuphepha" ekunakekelweni kwemoto. Kuphela ngokunaka ukubaluleka kwayo yonke into ebonakala ingabalulekile nokwenza ukuhlolwa nokulungiswa njalo lapho singagcina khona imoto isesimweni esihle ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi siqinisekise uhambo oluphephile kithi. Phela, lapho sibhekene nokuphepha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imininingwane mincane kangakanani, ayinakushaywa indiva.
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