Kusho ukuthini ukuthi ipuleti lokuvikela elingaphansi lenjini yemoto lisho ukuthini
Amapuleti okuvikela injini ayimishini yokuvikela injini eyenzelwe izinhlobo ezahlukene zezimoto. Umklamo wawo ngokuyinhloko ukuvimbela ukungcola ukuthi kungambozi injini futhi okwesibili ukuvimbela umonakalo enjinini obangelwa yimithelela emigwaqweni engalingani ngesikhathi sokushayela.
Ngochungechunge lwemiklamo, isikhathi senkonzo yenjini siyandiswa ukuze kuvinjelwe imoto ukuthi ingabhidliki ngenxa yomonakalo wenjini obangelwa yizici zangaphandle ngesikhathi sokuhamba.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwamapuleti okuvikela injini eShayina kudlule kakhulu ezigabeni ezintathu: ipulasitiki eqinile, i-resin, insimbi kanye ne-aluminium alloy. Izici zezinhlobo ezahlukene zamapuleti okuvikela ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukene zihlukile kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, iphuzu elilodwa okumele lilawulwe ngokuqinile ukuthi injini ingacwila ngokujwayelekile yini ngemva kokufakwa kwepuleti lokuvikela. Lena yinkinga ebaluleke kakhulu.
Isizukulwane sokuqala: Amapuleti okuvikela epulasitiki aqinile kanye ne-resin.
Intengo iphansi kakhulu futhi inqubo yokukhiqiza ilula. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi leli plate lokuvikela izinto livame ukuphuka, ikakhulukazi ebusika. Lisengozini yokulimala ngokwemvelo futhi uma seliphukile, alikwazi ukulungiswa ngakho-ke alikwazi ukunikeza isivikelo sesikhathi eside.
Izinzuzo: Isisindo esincane, intengo ephansi;
Ububi: Kuthambekele ekulimaleni;
Isizukulwane sesibili: Ipuleti lokuvikela insimbi.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lapho ukhetha lolu hlobo lwepuleti lokuvikela, le nto yepuleti lokuvikela ingavikela izingxenye ezibalulekile zenjini kanye neshasi ngezinga elikhulu, kodwa inkinga ukuthi inzima.
Izinzuzo: Ukumelana okunamandla komthelela;
Okubi: Isisindo esikhulu, kanye nomsindo ocacile;
Isizukulwane sesithathu: Ipuleti elivikelayo elibizwa ngokuthi "i-titanium" emakethe yamapuleti okuvikela e-aluminium alloy.
Isici sayo isisindo sayo esilula.
Izinzuzo: Isisindo esincane;
Okubi: Intengo ye-aluminium alloy ijwayelekile. Ngenxa yentengo ephezulu ye-titanium, yenziwe ngezinto ze-aluminium. Azikho izingcezu zokuvikela ze-titanium alloy zangempela emakethe. Amandla awekho aphezulu, futhi kunzima ukuzisetha kabusha ngemva kokushayisana. Kukhona futhi nomphumela we-resonance.
Isizukulwane sesine: Ipuleti lesivikelo sensimbi yepulasitiki "ye-alloy".
Ingxenye eyinhloko yamakhemikhali yensimbi yepulasitiki yinsimbi yepulasitiki ye-polymer alloy eguquliwe ephezulu, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-modified copolymer PP. Le nto isebenza kahle kakhulu, kulula ukuyicubungula futhi inezinhlobo eziningi zezicelo. Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zomzimba ezifana nokuqina, ukunwebeka, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nokusebenza kokulwa nokuguga, ivame ukusetshenziswa njengendawo enhle kakhulu yokufaka esikhundleni sezinsimbi ezingezona i-ferrous njengethusi, i-zinc kanye ne-aluminium. Ngeke iphazamise umsebenzi wokucwila uma kwenzeka imoto ishayisana.
Gcina indawo yenjini ihlanzekile ukuze amanzi nothuli oluvela ebusweni bomgwaqo lungangeni kuyo.
Vimbela isihlabathi, amatshe nezinto eziqinile eziphakanyiswe ngamathayi ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemoto ukuthi zingashayi injini, njengoba lesi simo senzeka.
Ngeke ibe nomthelela enjinini esikhathini esifushane, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izoqhubeka nokuba nomthelela enjinini.
Kungavimbela futhi injini ukuthi ingaklwejwa yimigwaqo engalingani nezinto eziqinile.
Ububi: Amapuleti okuvikela injini aqinile angaphazamisa ukucwila kwenjini okuvikelayo ngesikhathi sokushayisana, ngaleyo ndlela enze buthaka umphumela wokuvikela wokucwila kwenjini.
I-resin yepulasitiki eqinile
Intengo iphansi kakhulu, inqubo yokukhiqiza ilula, futhi ayidingi imali eningi yokutshala imali noma imishini enenani eliphezulu. Umkhawulo wokungena wokukhiqiza amapuleti anjalo okuvikela uphansi kakhulu.
Insimbi
Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lapho ukhetha lolu hlobo lwepuleti lokuvikela, kufanele kukhethwe ukuhambisana kwesitayela salo sokuklama nemoto kanye nekhwalithi yezesekeli ezihambisana nayo. Imikhiqizo evela kubakhiqizi abavamile kumele ikhethwe.
Ingxubevange ye-aluminium
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izindawo eziningi zokucwala ubuhle ziwukhuthaza kakhulu lo mkhiqizo, zikhangwa yinzuzo ephezulu ngemuva kwentengo yawo ephezulu, kodwa ubulukhuni bawo buphansi kakhulu kunobamapuleti okuvikela ensimbi. Ukulungiswa komonakalo kunzima kakhulu, futhi izinto ezihlanganisiwe ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, okwenza kube nzima ukunquma izici zawo.
Insimbi yepulasitiki
Ingxenye eyinhloko yamakhemikhali yinsimbi yepulasitiki ye-polymer alloy eguquliwe ephezulu, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-modified copolymer PP. Le nto isebenza kahle kakhulu, kulula ukuyicubungula futhi inezinhlobo eziningi zezicelo. Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zomzimba ezifana nokuqina, ukunwebeka, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nokusebenza kokulwa nokuguga, ivame ukusetshenziswa njengendawo enhle kakhulu yokufaka esikhundleni sezinsimbi ezingezona i-ferrous njengethusi, i-zinc kanye ne-aluminium. Ngeke iphazamise umsebenzi wokucwila lapho kwenzeka ingozi yemoto.
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