Iyini inzwa yemoto
Izinzwa zezimoto ze-Youdaoplaceholder0 zingamadivayisi okufaka ohlelweni lwekhompyutha yezimoto, asetshenziselwa ukuguqula ulwazi oluhlukahlukene lwesimo sokusebenza ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemoto (njengejubane lemoto, izinga lokushisa, isimo senjini, njll.) zibe amasignali kagesi bese ziwadlulisela kuyunithi yokulawula kagesi (i-ECU) ukuze kufezwe ukwenziwa ngcono kwenjini, ukulawulwa kokuphepha kanye nokwenza izinqumo ezihlakaniphile. Umsebenzi oyinhloko we- ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle, okuphephile nokunobungani nemvelo kwezimoto. Izimoto zanamuhla zingaba nezinzwa ezicishe zibe yikhulu kuya kwezingaphezu kwamakhulu amabili, ezimboza amandla, ishasi, umzimba kanye nezinhlelo zokubona zemvelo.
Incazelo ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 kanye nemisebenzi eyinhloko
Njengeziphetho zemizwa zesistimu yokulawula kagesi, izinzwa zezimoto ziqapha imingcele yomzimba noma yamakhemikhali (njengokushisa, ingcindezi, isivinini sokujikeleza, kanye nokuhlushwa kwegesi) ngesikhathi sangempela futhi ziguqula lezi zimpawu ezingezona zikagesi zibe yizibonakaliso zikagesi ukuze zinikeze isisekelo sokwenza izinqumo ze-ECU. Isibonelo, izinzwa zokugeleza komoya ziqapha ivolumu yokungenisa ukuze zithuthukise ivolumu yokufaka uphethiloli, kanti izinzwa ze-nitrogen-oxygen zibona ukuhlushwa kwe-NOx kugesi yokukhipha umoya ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokuhlanzwa kokukhishwa komoya. Imisebenzi yazo eyinhloko ifaka:
Ukuqapha isimo sokusebenza se-Youdaoplaceholder0: Qoqa idatha efana nesivinini senjini, isivinini semoto, kanye nomfutho kawoyela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi injini isesimweni esihle kakhulu sokusebenza.
Ukulungiswa kokulawula kwe-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Ngokulungisa ukukhishwa kwegesi, ukujova uphethiloli kanye nezinhlelo zokubhuleka ngempendulo yesikhathi sangempela, njengohlelo lwe-SCR olulungisa ngokuguquguqukayo ivolumu yokujova i-urea ngokusekelwe kudatha yesenzwa ye-nitrogen-oxygen, ukusebenza kahle kokuhlanzwa kwegesi yokukhipha kukhushulwa ngaphezu kuka-60%.
Ukuphepha kanye nokuxilongwa kwe-Youdaoplaceholder0: Vula i-alamu yesistimu ye-OBD noma faka imodi yokuvikela (njengokunciphisa amandla enjini) ukuvimbela iphutha ukuthi likhule; Izinhlelo ze-ABS kanye ne-ESP zithembele kudatha yesenzwa yesivinini samasondo ukuvimbela ukuvalelwa kwesondo.
Izingxenye eziyisisekelo ze- ziyi-
Izinzwa zivame ukwakhiwa izingxenye ezintathu:
Isici esibucayi se-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Siphendula ngokuqondile enanini elilinganisiwe (njengokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa), futhi sikhipha isignali engeyona kagesi.
Into yokuguqula i-Youdaoplaceholder0 : iguqula izimpawu ezingezona ezikagesi zibe amapharamitha kagesi (njengokushintsha kokumelana kanye nomthamo).
Isekethe yokulinganisa ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Icubungula amasignali kagesi abe amanani kagesi alinganisekayo (i-voltage, yamanje) ukuze asetshenziswe yi-ECU.
Uhlobo oluyinhloko lwe- yi-
Ngokusho komgomo wokusebenza kanye nezimo zokusetshenziswa, izinzwa zezimoto zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezilandelayo:
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 ihlukaniswe ngobuningi obuphathekayo :
Izinzwa zokushisa (ezifana nezinzwa zokushisa kwamanzi kanye nezinzwa zokushisa komoya ongenayo).
Izinzwa zokucindezela (njengezinzwa zokucindezela uwoyela, izinzwa zokucindezela amathayi).
Izinzwa zegesi (njengezinzwa ze-oxygen, izinzwa ze-NOx).
Izinzwa zesivinini kanye nesikhundla (njengezinzwa zesivinini samasondo, izinzwa zesikhundla se-crankshaft).
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 ihlukaniswe ngesimiso sokusebenza :
Uhlobo lokumelana (njengenzwa yokushisa ye-thermistor).
I-Capacitive (njengezinzwa zezinga loketshezi).
Uhlobo lwe-Photoelectric (njengenzwa yokukhanya).
Izinzwa ze-Inertial (ezifana nama-accelerometer, ama-gyroscope).
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 ihlukaniswe ngesignali yokukhipha :
Inzwa ye-analog (isignali kagesi eqhubekayo ephumayo).
Izinzwa zedijithali (ama-pulse okukhiphayo noma amakhodi).
Inzwa yohlobo lokushintsha (isignali "yokuvula/ukuvala" yokukhipha).
Izinzwa zezimoto ziyizingxenye eziyinhloko zokuzwa kwezimoto. Ngokuguqula amapharamitha omshini abe amasignali kagesi, aqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwenjini, athuthukise ukuphepha kokushayela futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwemoto.
Incazelo eyisisekelo kanye nomgomo wokusebenza we-
Izinzwa zezimoto zingamadivayisi okufaka izinhlelo zekhompyutha ezisebhodini. Zizwa ubuningi obubonakalayo njengokushisa, ingcindezi kanye nesivinini sokujikeleza ngezingxenye ezibucayi, bese ziguqula zibe izimpawu zikagesi ngezingxenye zokuguqulwa bese zithunyelwa ku-ECU (i-Electronic Control Unit). Okokugcina, ukukhishwa kwedatha okujwayelekile kutholakala ngezifunda zokulinganisa. Le ndlela yokuguqula izimpawu ivumela imoto ukuthi iqaphe isimo sayo sokusebenza ngesikhathi sangempela futhi ilungise ngokuzenzakalelayo isu layo lokulawula.
Ubukhulu bokusebenza be-Youdaoplaceholder0 Core
Uhlelo lokulawula injini lwe-Youdaoplaceholder0
Ukulungiswa kwesilinganiso somoya-fuel se-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Inzwa ye-oxygen iqapha okuqukethwe kwe-oxygen kugesi yokukhipha umoya futhi, ngokubambisana nenzwa yokugeleza komoya, ifinyelela ukulawula okuvaliwe kwevolumu yokufaka uphethiloli.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukucindezela ukungqongqoza : Inzwa yokungqongqoza ithola ukudlidliza kwenjini okungavamile, bese i-ECU ilungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo i-Angle yokuqondisa ukuqhumisa.
Ukulawula izinga lokushisa le-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Inzwa yokushisa kwamanzi ixhunywe nesistimu yokupholisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa lokusebenza kwenjini ligcinwa ngaphakathi kwebanga elifanele lika-85-95℃.
Uhlelo lwesiqinisekiso sokuphepha lwe-Youdaoplaceholder0
Uhlelo lwe-ABS luthembele ezinzwa zesivinini samasondo ukuze kubalwe isilinganiso sokushelela ngesikhathi sangempela ukuvimbela ukukhiywa kwamabhuleki.
Uhlelo lwe-airbag luthola izinguquko zokusheshisa okungazelelwe ngezinzwa zokushayisana futhi lubangele izimpendulo ezingeni le-millisecond.
Inzwa yokucindezela ithayi iqapha izimo ezingavamile zamathayi ukuze inciphise ingozi yokuqhuma.
Ukuthuthukiswa kolwazi lokushayela lwe-Youdaoplaceholder0
Inzwa yesikhundla se-throttle ithuthukisa impendulo eqondile ye-throttle futhi inciphisa ukujikijela kokushintsha kwegiya.
Uhlelo lokumiswa lulungisa ngokuguquguqukayo i-damping coefficient ngenzwa yokusheshisa ukuze luthuthukise ukuzivumelanisa kwayo nezimo zomgwaqo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Inzwa yokukhanya kwemvelo ixhunywe nohlelo lokukhanyisa oluzenzakalelayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukubonakala ngesikhathi sokushayela ebusuku.
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Inkampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophezele ekuthengiseni i-MG&I-MAXUSizingxenye zezimoto zamukelekile ukuthenga.
