Yiziphi izinto ezenziwe ngamadiski ebhuleki langemuva lemoto?
Izinto ezivamile zamadiski amabhuleki angemuva ezimoto zifaka phakathi lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:
Insimbi empunga ephonswe nge-cast (HT250)
Insimbi empunga njengamanje iyinto esetshenziswa kakhulu kuma-disc amabhuleki. Inokuqukethwe kwekhabhoni okungu-3.1%-3.4%, okuqukethwe kwe-silicon okungu-1.9%-2.3%, kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-manganese okungu-0.6%-0.9%. Inobulukhuni obuphezulu (187-241 HBS) kanye namandla okuthambekela (ngaphezu kwe-206 MPa), futhi ingabizi kakhulu futhi ayigugi.
Izinto ze-alloy
Yenziwe ngezinsimbi ezifana nethusi, i-zinc kanye ne-aluminium, inesisindo esincane, ubulukhuni obuphezulu, ukumelana nokuguguleka kanye nokumelana nokushisa okuhle, kodwa ibiza kakhulu.
Izinto zobumba
Yenziwe nge-carbon fiber noma izinto ezihlanganisiwe ze-graphite, ilula, ayigugi futhi inokumelana okuhle kakhulu nokushisa, kodwa ibiza kakhulu futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni zezemidlalo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.
Izinto ze-ceramic ze-carbon fiber
Yenziwe ngezinto ezihlanganisiwe ze-carbon fiber, inesisindo esilula futhi isebenza kahle kakhulu ekushiseni, kodwa iyabiza futhi ivame ukutholakala ezimotweni zezimoto ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
Izimoto ezivamile ngokuvamile zisebenzisa ama-disc amabhuleki ensimbi ampunga, kuyilapho amamodeli asebenza kahle kakhulu noma asezingeni eliphezulu angakhetha izinto ze-alloy, ceramic noma carbon fiber ceramic.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wediski yebhuleki yangemuva emotweni ukusiza idiski yebhuleki yangaphambili. Ngokungqubuzana, kusiza imoto ukuthi igcine ukuzinza nokulinganisela ngesikhathi sokubhuleka futhi ivimbele ingemuva ukuthi linganyakaziswa.
Imisebenzi ethile
Ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla okusiza okubhuleka kwe-Youdaoplaceholder0
Uma imoto ibhuleka, idiski yebhuleki yangaphambili inamandla angaphezu kuka-70% okubhuleka, kuyilapho idiski yebhuleki yangemuva iphatha ingxenye esele, ifinyelela ekunciphiseni noma ekumisweni ngenxa yokungqubuzana.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 igcina ibhalansi yemoto
Idiski yebhuleki yangemuva ingacindezela ngempumelelo ukujikijela kwangemuva kwemoto futhi ithuthukise ukuzinza kokushayela ngaphansi kwezimo ezifana nokubhuleka okuphuthumayo noma imigwaqo eshelelayo.
Ukushabalalisa ukushisa kwe-Youdaoplaceholder0 kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka
Idiski yebhuleki yangemuva inezidingo eziphansi kakhulu zokushabalalisa ukushisa kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka, kodwa idinga ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuyisisekelo kokungqubuzana ukuze ibambisane nediski engaphambili ukuze kuqedwe umsebenzi wokubhuleka.
Umonakalo wediski yebhuleki yangemuva yemoto udinga ukuphathwa ngokwesimo esithile:
Shintsha idiski yebhuleki
Uma idiski yebhuleki ibonisa imifantu, ukuguguleka okungavamile noma ukujiya okunganele (ngaphansi kwezinga lomkhiqizi), idinga ukushintshwa iyonke. Izinyathelo zokushintsha zifaka:
Phakamisa imoto bese ususa amathayi
Susa ama-caliper ebhuleki bese ukhumula ama-disc amadala ebhuleki
Setha kabusha ama-caliper ngemuva kokufaka ama-brake disc amasha
Lungisa i-pedal yebhuleki ukuze uqede ukuvuleka
Lungisa idiski yebhuleki
Umonakalo omncane (njengokuklwebheka noma ukuguguleka kwendawo) ungagaywa kahle ngomshini wokulungisa idiski yamabhuleki, kodwa lezi zimo ezilandelayo kumele zihlangatshezwe:
Umonakalo awuzange udlule u-50% wobuso bebhodi
Akukho ukuguguleka okukhonjisiwe noma okunemiphetho okwenzekile
Izindlela zokuphendula eziphuthumayo
Uma amabhuleki ehluleka:
Vula izibani zesexwayiso sengozi bese uzama ukushintsha amagiya ukuze wehlise ijubane (ukushintsha kancane kancane ukuze udlulisele ngesandla bese ushintshela kugiya elingaphansi ukuze udlulisele ngokuzenzakalelayo)
Kumamodeli angenayo i-ABS, ukubhuleka kwe-ABS kungalingiswa (cindezela ngokujulile - khulula i-pedal) ukuvimbela ukuvalelwa
Ukunciphisa ijubane lokuvikela ukungqubuzana (kusetshenziswa kuphela uma kungekho ezinye izimoto)
Kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane nochwepheshe bokulungisa kuqala ukuze ugweme izingozi zokuphepha ezingaba khona ezibangelwa ukuziqhaqha nokuzihlanganisa.
Izimbangela nezixazululo zamamaki amancane kuma-brake disc:
Amadiski ebhuleki angaphambili noma angemuva kuphela anemifantu. Lesi simo sivame ukubangelwa imikhuba yokushayela kanye nokusatshalaliswa okungalingani kwamandla okubhuleka phakathi kwangaphambili nangemuva. Abanye abantu bathanda ukushayisa amabhuleki lapho bewanyathela, okuyinto ewukushayela okunobudlova kancane.
Isixazululo: Lungisa imikhuba yokushayela futhi unake amandla okubhuleka. Ekuqaleni, kufanele ucindezele ibhuleki kancane kancane nangokuqhubekayo, ulondoloze amandla, bese ulungisa amandla okusebenzisa ibhuleki ngokwezinguquko zangempela.
Yisiphi into yangaphandle eyabhajwa phakathi kwediski yebhuleki nephedi yebhuleki? Ngalesi sikhathi, kwenzeka ukuthi yabangelwa ukubhuleka kanzima.
Isixazululo: Susa izinto zangaphandle.
Kubangelwa amandla angalingani e-caliper yamabhuleki.
Isixazululo: Hlola futhi ulungise.
Amaphutha enkambisweni yokukhiqiza ama-brake pad abangela ukuxubana okungalingani kwezinto, okwenza ama-brake pad abe lukhuni kakhulu noma aqukethe izinhlayiya ezinkulu zensimbi ngaphakathi.
Isixazululo: Hlanza izinhlayiya zensimbi.
Kubangelwa ukuguguleka kwesikhathi eside kwama-brake disc nama-brake pad.
Isixazululo: Shintsha amadiski amabhuleki nama-brake pad uma kudingeka.
Uma amamaki amancane kudiski yebhuleki engajwayelekile, kungenzeka ukuthi abangelwa ukuphambuka kwebhuleki yemoto.
Isixazululo: Hlola imoto bese ulungisa.
Uma amadiski amabhuleki emoto ebonisa lezi zinto, kuyinto evamile futhi abanikazi bezimoto akudingeki bakhathazeke kakhulu. Uma idiski yamabhuleki ingenazo izimpawu ezimfushane kodwa inemifantu, kuyinto engavamile. Idiski yamabhuleki idinga ukushintshwa ngesikhathi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi wokubhuleka wemoto ungasetshenziswa ngendlela evamile. Uma usebenzisa imoto, abanikazi bezimoto kufanele banake ukunakekelwa kwamadiski amabhuleki. Uma imoto isihambe amakhilomitha angu-60,000 kuya kwangu-80,000, shintsha amadiski amabhuleki ohlangothini olungaphambili lwemoto. Uma imoto isihambe amakhilomitha angaba ngu-100,000, shintsha amadiski amabhuleki ohlangothini olungemuva.
Umzimba oyinhloko wama-brake pads uvame ukuhlukaniswa izingxenye ezimbili: ungqimba lokungqubuzana kanye nomhlane wensimbi (noma i-backplate). Esikubonayo ngaphandle kwethayi umhlane wensimbi. Umhlane wensimbi awudlali indima ekungqubuzaneni. Umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko ukwenza kube lula ukufakwa ku-brake caliper nokuthuthukisa amandla ama-brake pads. Akukho mehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabakhiqizi abahlukene bama-brake back, futhi okuqukethwe kobuchwepheshe akuphezulu. Umehluko omkhulu ekhwalithini yama-brake pads usengqimbeni lokungqubuzana. Ungqimba lokungqubuzana lwenziwe ngezinto ezihlanganisiwe, ezixutshwe ngokulinganayo nemicu ye-organic, imicu ye-inorganic, ama-mineral fillers, i-phenolic resin, njll., futhi zakhiwe ngokucindezela okushisayo endaweni yokushisa okuphezulu kanye nokucindezela okuphezulu ngaphakathi kokucindezela. Namuhla, ama-brake pads amaningi ahlukanisa ungqimba lokungqubuzana zibe yizingqimba ezimbili zezinto: ungqimba lwesisekelo kanye nongqimba lobuso. Ungqimba lwesisekelo lutholakala phakathi komhlane wensimbi kanye nongqimba lobuso. Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwama-brake pads, izinto zengqimba lobuso zizoguga kuqala, bese kuba izinto zengqimba lobuso, bese kuba yinsimbi yobuso. Ngokuvamile, ama-brake pads kufanele ashintshwe ngaphambi kokuba izinto zengqimba lobuso ziguge ngokuphelele.
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Sicela usishayele ucingo uma udinga imikhiqizo enjalo.
Inkampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophezele ekuthengiseni i-MG&I-MAXUSizingxenye zezimoto zamukelekile ukuthenga.
