Kusho ukuthini i-bumper yemoto
Ibhampa yemoto iyithuluzi lokuphepha elimunca futhi linciphise amandla okushayisana kwangaphandle futhi livikele ingaphambili nengemuva lomzimba wemoto. Eminyakeni eminingi edlule, amabhampa angaphambili nangemuva ezimoto ayenziwa ngokunyathela amapuleti ensimbi abe yinsimbi yesiteshi, eyayiboshelwa noma ihlanganiswe emishayweni emide yohlaka. Kwakukhona igebe elikhulu phakathi kwawo nomzimba wemoto, okwakubukeka kungathandeki neze. Ngokuthuthuka kwemboni yezimoto kanye nokusetshenziswa okubanzi kwepulasitiki yobunjiniyela kuyo, amabhampa ezimoto, njengethuluzi lokuphepha elibalulekile, nawo aqale indlela yokusungula izinto ezintsha. Amabhampa angaphambili nangemuva ezimoto zanamuhla, ngaphezu kokugcina imisebenzi yawo yokuvikela yokuqala, nawo alwela ukuvumelana nobunye nesimo somzimba wemoto futhi aphishekela awesilula sawo. Amabhampa angaphambili nangemuva emoto womabili enziwe ngepulasitiki, abantu abawabiza ngokuthi amabhampa epulasitiki. Ibhampa yepulasitiki yemoto ejwayelekile yakhiwe izingxenye ezintathu: ipuleti langaphandle, izinto zokubopha kanye nogongolo oluphambene. Phakathi kwawo, ipuleti langaphandle nezinto zokubopha zenziwe ngepulasitiki, kanti ugongolo oluphambene lwenziwa umsele ofana no-U ngokunyathela ipuleti elincane eligoqekile elibandayo. Ipuleti langaphandle kanye nezinto zokubeka imithwalo kunamathiselwe ophahleni.
Amabhampa asebenza imisebenzi efana nokuvikela ukuphepha, ukuhlobisa imoto, kanye nokuthuthukisa izici ze-aerodynamic zemoto. Ngokombono wokuphepha, lapho imoto ihileleke engozini yejubane eliphansi, ingasebenza njenge-buffer yokuvikela imizimba yemoto yangaphambili neyangemuva. Ingadlala indima ethile ekuvikeleni abahamba ngezinyawo lapho kwenzeka ingozi nabo. Ngokombono wokubukeka, iyahlobisa futhi isibe yingxenye ebalulekile yokuhlobisa ingaphandle lemoto. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amabhampa emoto nawo anomphumela othile we-aerodynamic.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuze kuncishiswe ukulimala kwabagibeli uma kwenzeka ingozi eceleni, iminyango yezimoto ivame ukufakwa amabhampa eminyango ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla okushaya kweminyango okulwa nokushayisana. Le ndlela iyasebenza futhi ilula, ibangela ushintsho oluncane esakhiweni somzimba wemoto, futhi ikhuthazwe kakhulu futhi yasetshenziswa. Kusukela ekuqaleni kweShenzhen International Auto Show ka-1993, iHonda Accord eyayiboniswa yayinengxenye yomnyango wayo evuliwe ukuze iveze ngqo ibhampa yomnyango ezilalelini, ibonise ukusebenza kwayo okuhle kakhulu kokuphepha.
Ukufaka amabhampa eminyango kuhilela ukubeka imishayo yensimbi eminingana enamandla aphezulu ngokuvundlile noma ngokuphambene ngaphakathi kwephaneli ngayinye yomnyango, esebenza njengamabhampa angaphambili nangemuva emoto. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imoto ivikelwe amabhampa ngaphambili, emuva, kwesobunxele nakwesokudla, akha "udonga olungenakunqotshwa" futhi anikeze abagibeli indawo yokuphepha ephezulu. Yiqiniso, ukufaka amabhampa eminyango anjalo ngokungangabazeki kuzokwandisa izindleko ezithile kubakhiqizi bezimoto, kodwa kubagibeli bemoto, kuzothuthukisa kakhulu ukuphepha kanye nomuzwa wokuphepha.
Umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwebha yonogada nebhampa usenjongweni yabo yokuklama kanye nendawo yokufaka : Ibhampa iyidivayisi yokuphepha ejwayelekile enikezwa umenzi wemoto, esetshenziswa kakhulu ukumunca amandla okushayisana nokuvikela abahamba ngezinyawo; Ibha yonogada iyidivayisi yokuvikela efakwe kamuva, igxile emisebenzini yokulwa nokuwa kanye nokwandisa.
Umehluko womsebenzi we-Youdaoplaceholder0
Ibhampa ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 .
Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-Youdaoplaceholder0: Umunca futhi usakaze amandla okushayisana, uvikele ubuqotho besakhiwo somzimba wemoto, unciphise izindleko zokulungisa ngesikhathi sokushayisana ngesivinini esiphansi, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, unciphise ukulimala kwabahamba ngezinyawo ngokufakwa kwepulasitiki.
Izidingo ze-Youdaoplaceholder0 Standardization : Kumelwe ihambisane nezindinganiso zemboni ezifana ne-QC/T 905-2013, ezinemithethonqubo ecacile mayelana namandla ezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nomphumela wokumuncwa kwamandla.
Ibha yonogada ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 .
Umsebenzi oyinhloko we- uthi: ivimbela izingxenye zomzimba zemoto ukuthi zingathinti ngqo phansi lapho ibuyela emuva, okunciphisa ingozi yokucindezelwa kwabasebenzi okubangelwa ukuphahlazeka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingandiswa ukuze kufakwe izesekeli ezifana nezibani zokukhanyisa kanye nezibiyeli zendebe yamanzi.
Izimo ezisebenzayo ze-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Zivame ukubonakala ezithuthuthwini, ezimotweni ezingaphandle komgwaqo nakwamanye amamodeli adinga ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe.
Umehluko womklamo we-Youdaoplaceholder0 kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo
Ibhampa ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 .
Izinto zokwakha: Ingqimba yangaphandle yenziwe kakhulu ngezinto ezihlanganisiwe zepulasitiki noma ze-resin (njenge-polypropylene), kanti ugongolo lwangaphakathi lwenziwe ngensimbi enamandla noma i-aluminium alloy.
Isakhiwo: Sihlanganiswe ngaphambili/ngemuva komzimba wemoto, sixhunywe emishayweni emide yohlaka ngamabhawodi, futhi ukubukeka kwakhiwe ngokuvumelana nemigqa yomzimba.
Ibha yonogada ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 .
Izinto zokwakha: Ikakhulukazi izinsimbi (njengemibhobho yensimbi kanye ne-aluminium alloys), kanti eminye imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu isebenzisa izinto ezihlanganisiwe eziqiniswe ngefayibha yengilazi.
Isakhiwo: Ukufakwa kwangaphandle, okunamathele kufreyimu noma endaweni yenjini nge-bracket, okuphuma ku-contour yomzimba wemoto.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe, qhubeka ufunda ezinye izihloko ezikulesi siza!
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Inkampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophezele ekuthengiseni i-MG&I-MAXUSizingxenye zezimoto zamukelekile ukuthenga.
