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Yini kwesokudla somnyango wangaphambili wemoto
Ingxenye engakwesokudla yomnyango wangaphambili wemoto ibhekisela engxenyeni engakwesokudla yomnyango wangaphambili wemoto, okungukuthi, isembozo sangaphandle somnyango ohlangothini lwabagibeli.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isicabha sangaphambili semoto sifaka phakathi amagama nemisebenzi ethile yezingxenye ezithile:
I-Fender yangakwesokudla : etholakala ngakwesokudla ngaphambili kwemoto ukuze ivikele umzimba futhi ivimbele ukungcola ekuchaphazeni umzimba.
I-jamb yomnyango ongakwesokudla : etholakala ngakwesokudla ngaphambili kwemoto, isekela umnyango futhi inikeza amandla esakhiwo.
Insika : Itholakala ngakwesokudla ngaphambili kwemoto, isekele uphahla kanye ne-windshield yangaphambili, idlala indima yokusekelwa kwesakhiwo somzimba.
Lezi zingxenye zihlangene zakha ingxenye efanele yomnyango wangaphambili wemoto, enganikezeli nje kuphela ukusekelwa kwesakhiwo semoto, kodwa futhi idlala indima ekuvikeleni umzimba nabagibeli.
Indima eyinhloko yomnyango ongakwesokudla wemoto ihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:
ukushintsha kwesicabha : Iswishi yomnyango ohlangothini lwesokudla lomnyango ongaphambili ayilawuli kuphela ukuvuleka nokuvalwa komnyango, kodwa futhi ihlobene nokuphepha kwabagibeli. Lapho uvula umnyango, kufanele uqale ubheke ukuthi kukhona yini imoto noma umuntu ohamba ngezinyawo ngemuva ngesibuko esingakwesokudla ukuze ugweme ukuvuleka komnyango kungazelelwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lapho upaka, qinisekisa ukuthi imoto imile futhi ukhethe indawo efanele ukuze uvule umnyango ukuze unciphise umthelela kwabanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo.
Ukulawulwa kwefasitela : Ukulawula okunengqondo kokukhuphuka nokuwa kwewindi kungalungisa umoya kanye nezinga lokushisa emotweni, kuthuthukise ukunethezeka kokushayela. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lapho ushayela ngesivinini esikhulu, ungalehlisi ngokuphelele iwindi, ukuze ungathinti ukuzinza kwemoto futhi ukhiqize umsindo omkhulu.
Ukulungiswa kwesibuko sokubuka ngemuva kwesokudla : Isibuko esingakwesokudla sidlala indima ebalulekile ekubukeni uhlangothi olungakwesokudla lwemoto. Lapho ulungisa, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi usibona kahle isimo somgwaqo ngemuva kwesokudla semoto, ezinye izimoto nabahamba ngezinyawo. Ngokuvamile, lungisa umkhathizwe endaweni yesithathu engenhla yesibuko, umzimba uthatha ingxenye yesine yesibuko, ungathola umbono ongcono.
Umsebenzi wokuphepha : Uhlangothi lwesokudla lomnyango wangaphambili luvamise ukuba nenkinobho yokukhiya isicabha semoto yonke kanye nenkinobho yokukhiya isicabha nengilazi yewindi. Inkinobho yokukhiya isicabha yemoto yonke ingakhiya yonke iminyango ngokuchofoza okukodwa, futhi inkinobho yokukhiya ingilazi yomnyango newindi isetshenziselwa ukukhiya eminye iminyango emithathu namaWindows ngaphandle kwesihlalo somshayeli esikhulu ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha.
Umsebenzi wokulwa nobugebengu : I-alamu yokulwa nokwebiwa kwemoto ayinawo umsebenzi we-alamu eyisisekelo yokulwa nobugebengu kuphela, kodwa futhi ingakwazi ukuqala isiqu, ivule ukude futhi ivale umnyango, ivule ukude futhi ivale iwindi, iqale injini ukude futhi ikhiye injini ukude kanye nochungechunge lwemisebenzi, ukunikeza abanikazi uhla olugcwele lokuphepha.
Ukwehluleka okufanele komnyango wangaphambili wemoto kungase kubangelwe izizathu ezilandelayo:
Uxhumano lwepulaki kalayini oxekethile : Ipulaki yolayini ngaphakathi kwemoto ingase ixege ngenxa yokusebenzisa isikhathi eside noma ukushayisana ngephutha, okuholela ezinkingeni zokudlulisela isignali.
Ukulimala kwentwasahlobo yesikhwama somoya : Isiphethu sesikhwama somoya siyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu ye-airbag, uma sonakalisiwe, singadala ukwehluleka kwesistimu.
Ukuxega kwepulaki ngaphansi kwesihlalo : Ipulaki exegayo ngaphansi kwesihlalo izophazamisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwesihlalo namasistimu ahlobene.
Ukwehluleka kwesistimu yenzwa ye-airbag : Ukwehluleka kwesistimu yenzwa ye-airbag kungase kubangele isistimu ukuthi ibone ngokungalungile isignali yephutha.
ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwamandla ebhethri : ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwamandla ebhethri kuzobangela isikhwama somoya ukuthi siphendule isignali ye-voltage ephansi, okuholela kukhodi yephutha, leli cala iphutha elingamanga, sula ikhodi yephutha.
Ukuxhumana kwepulaki yesikhwama somoya kubi : ukuthintana nepulaki yesistimu yesikhwama somoya inkinga evame kakhulu, kudingeka kubhekwe ukuthintana kwesixhumi sesikhwama somoya ngasinye, kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa itheyiphu emnyama ukulungisa.
Ukungaxhunywanga kahle kwekhebula eliphansi : Ukuthinta kabi ikhebula eliphansi kungase kubangele iphutha elingaphambili kwesokudla. Qinisa izintambo kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba.
Ukulimala kwezinzwa : Isibonelo, amanzi angena ekushayisaneni kwengemuva noma inzwa yomthelela ingase ibangele amaphutha. Udinga ukulungisa noma ukushintsha inzwa.
Inkinga ye-lock block motor : ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kubangela ukuthi isenzo singaguquguquki, isidingo sokushintsha injini yebhulokhi yokukhiya noma ukugcina ihlanzekile.
Iphutha le-microswitch : lithinta umsebenzi ojwayelekile wesikhiya, kudingeka kubhekwe ukuthi kushintshwa yini.
Iphutha le-lock core : uma ukunwebeka kwe-electromagnetic kunganele, ukhiye wokukhiya ungashintshwa.
izingxenye zangaphakathi zomnyango zilimele : uma ibhande lekhebula lomnyango wemoto liphukile, kufanele lishintshwe noma lilungiswe ngemva kokuhlolwa.
ukuvinjwa kwemfucumfucu noma ukunqwabelana kokungcola : ibhulokhi yokukhiya ayisebenzi kahle. Ukuhlanza imfucumfucu kanye nokungcola okuzungeze ibhulokhi yokukhiya kungaba ngcono.
Ukufakwa okungafanele : ulayini womnyango, izikulufu nokunye ukufakwa akuthinti ukusebenza kokukhiya, kufanele kufakwe ngendlela efanele.
Isixazululo:
Hlola futhi uvikele amapulaki olayini : Qinisekisa ukuthi wonke amapulaki olayini axhumeke ngokuphephile ukuze ugweme ukuxega.
Shintsha isiphethu sesikhwama somoya esilimele : Uma isiphethu sesikhwama somoya sonakele, isiphethu sesikhwama somoya esisha sidinga ukushintshwa.
Hlola futhi uvikele isihlalo ngaphansi kwepulaki : Qiniseka ukuthi isihlalo esingaphansi kwepulaki sixhumeke ngokuphephile.
thola futhi ulungise uhlelo lwenzwa ye-airbag : sebenzisa ikhompuyutha ukuthola isistimu yezinzwa ze-airbag, futhi wenze ukulungisa okuhlosiwe.
sula ikhodi yephutha : uma kuyiphutha elingelona iqiniso elibangelwa ukulahleka kwebhethri, sula ikhodi yephutha kungaba; Uma isibani sephutha sisavuliwe ngemva kokusulwa, iphutha lingokoqobo futhi lidinga ukuhlolwa nokulungiswa okwengeziwe.
Hlola futhi uvikele amapulaki esistimu ye-airbag : Qinisekisa ukuthi isixhumi se-airbag ngasinye sixhumene kahle, sisebenzisa iteyiphu emnyama uma kunesidingo ukuze uvikeleke.
Hlola futhi uqinise ikhebula : Qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izingxenye zekhebula zixhumene kahle. .
Shintshanisa inzwa eyonakele : Uma inzwa ilimele, idinga ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa.
Shintsha injini yebhulokhi yokukhiya noma ugcine uhlanzekile : uma inkinga yebhulokhi yokukhiya, kudingeka ubuyisele injini yebhulokhi yokukhiya noma ukuhlanza ukulungisa.
Hlola bese ubuyisela i-microswitch kanye ne-lock core : uma i-microswitch noma i-lock core inephutha, hlola bese uyishintsha.
ukulungisa noma ukushintsha izingxenye zangaphakathi zomnyango : uma izingxenye zangaphakathi zomnyango zonakele, zilungise noma zishintshe.
Ukuhlanza imfucumfucu nokungcola : hlanza ibhulokhi yokukhiya kanye nemfucumfucu ezungezile kanye nokungcola ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kwebhulokhi yokukhiya.
Phinda ufake ulayini wesicabha nezikulufu : Qinisekisa ukuthi ulayini wesicabha nezikulufu zifakwe ngendlela efanele ukugwema ukuthikameza ukusebenza kwesingidi.
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