Luyini uphawu lwe-half shaft ephukile
Uma kusenkingeni yezinkinga zezimoto ezihamba ngesivinini esiphezulu, kungase kuholele ekucikeni kwesondo lemoto noma ekulahlekeni kwehabhu, indilinga yokulahlekelwa kwehabhu izoholela ekungalinganini kwebhalansi yemoto eshukumisayo, okwenza imoto inyakaze isiteringi esinesivinini esikhulu, i-ekseli nayo yaziwa. njenge-drive shaft. Ohlelweni lokudluliswa kwezimoto, i-half shaft idlala indima ebalulekile, yisondo lokushayela kanye ne-differial connection shaft. Isiphetho sangaphakathi ngokuvamile sixhunywa ngegiya le-half-shaft kanye ne-splines, futhi isiphetho sangaphandle sixhunywe nehabhu ne-flange. Isakhiwo sesondo lokushayela imoto sincike kwisakhiwo se-axle. Ngokwezimo ezihlukene zamandla we-ekseli, ingahlukaniswa ibe i-ekseli entantayo kancane kanye ne-ekseli egcwele entantayo. Kungabonakala ukuthi i-axle yemoto iyingxenye ebalulekile yemoto ekushayeleni kwansuku zonke, futhi ukuphepha kwemoto kuncike ekusebenzeni kwe-axle. Ngemuva kwesikhathi eside sokukhathala nomthelela, i-axle yemoto kulula ukuholela ekugobeni, ekwephukeni, e-torsion, e-skew nase-spline tooth wear phenomenon. Ukuphuka kwe-ekseli yemoto ngokuvamile kunezinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-morphological:
① I-helix ye-shaft iphukile;
(2) Kunemifantu exubile kanye nokuqhekeka engxenyeni ye-shaft ye-semi-shaft;
③ i-sline ye-shaft iphukile;
(4) kuba nomfantu ku-half shaft orchid disk, futhi iyowa lapho ibucayi;
(5) Okunye ukuphuka kwe-morphological kanye nokuqhekeka kwe-shaft.