Iphaneli eseceleni yerediyetha-R
izesekeli zethangi lamanzi
(1) Ipayipi lokungena kwamanzi: Ipayipi lokungena kwamanzi lethangi lamanzi ngokuvamile lixhunywe odongeni oluseceleni, futhi lingaxhunywa kusukela phansi noma phezulu. Uma ithangi lamanzi liphakelwa yingcindezi yenethiwekhi yamapayipi, kufanele kufakwe ivalvu yokuntanta noma ivalvu ye-hydraulic endaweni yokukhipha amanzi yephayiphu yokungena kwamanzi. Ngokuvamile, awekho amavalvu okuntanta angaphansi kwama-2. Ububanzi bevalvu yokuntanta bufana nobephayiphu yokungenisa amanzi, futhi kufanele kufakwe ivalvu yokuhlola phambi kwevalvu ngayinye yokuntanta. (2) Ipayipi lokukhipha amanzi: Ipayipi lokukhipha amanzi lethangi lamanzi lingaxhunywa odongeni oluseceleni noma phansi. Ingxenye engaphakathi yephayiphu yokuntanta exhunywe odongeni oluseceleni noma ngaphezulu kwephayiphu yokuntanta uma ixhunywe kusukela phansi kufanele ibe ngaphezu kwama-50 mm kunephansi lethangi lamanzi. Ivalvu yesango kufanele ifakwe ephayiphu yokuntanta. Amapayipi okungena nawokuphuma ethangi lamanzi kufanele abekwe ngokwehlukana. Uma amapayipi okungena nawokuphuma eyiphayiphu efanayo, kufanele kufakwe ivalvu yokuhlola ephayiphu yokuntanta. Uma kudingeka ukufaka ivalvu yokuhlola, kufanele kusetshenziswe ivalvu yokuhlola ejijekile enokumelana okuncane esikhundleni sevalvu yokuhlola ukuphakama, futhi ukuphakama kufanele kube ngaphezu kwe-1m ngaphansi kwezinga lamanzi eliphansi kakhulu lethangi lamanzi. Uma ithangi lamanzi elifanayo lisetshenziselwa ukuvikela impilo nomlilo, ivalvu yokuhlola epayipini lokukhipha umlilo kufanele ibe ngaphansi kunephayiphi ephezulu yesiphoni yamanzi okukhipha impilo (uma iphansi kunephayiphi ephezulu, i-vacuum yesiphoni yokuphila izobhujiswa, kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona amanzi aphuma epayipini lokukhipha umlilo) okungenani ama-2m, ukuze ibe nokucindezela okuthile kokucindezela ivalvu yokuhlola. Uma kwenzeka umlilo, umthamo wamanzi okugcina umlilo ungadlala indima. (3) Ipayipi lokugcwala: Ipayipi lokugcwala kwamanzi lethangi lamanzi lingaxhunywa odongeni oluseceleni noma phansi, futhi ububanzi balo bepayipi bunqunywa ngokwezinga lokugeleza eliphezulu lethangi lamanzi okukhipha, futhi kufanele libe likhulu ngo-1-2 kunephayiphi lokungenisa amanzi. Awekho amavalvu azofakwa epayipini lokugcwala kwamanzi. Ipayipi lokugcwala kwamanzi akufanele lixhunywe ngqo ohlelweni lokukhipha amanzi, kodwa kumele kusetshenziswe ukugeleza okungaqondile. Ipayipi lokugcwala kwamanzi kufanele libe nezinyathelo zokuvimbela ukungena kothuli, izinambuzane, omiyane, njll., njengokubeka izivalo zamanzi kanye nezikrini zokuhlunga. Ipayipi lokukhuculula amanzi: Ipayipi lokukhuculula amanzi lethangi lamanzi kufanele lixhunywe kusukela endaweni ephansi kakhulu phansi. Ipayipi lokukhuculula amanzi Umfanekiso 2-2n Ithangi lamanzi leplatifomu yokucisha umlilo kanye neyokuphila lifakwe ivalvu yesango (ivalvu yokuvala akufanele ifakwe), engaxhunywa nepayipi lokugcwala kwamanzi, kodwa ayikwazi ukuxhunywa ngqo nohlelo lokukhuculula amanzi. Uma kungekho mfuneko ekhethekile yobubanzi bepayipi lepayipi lokukhuculula amanzi, ububanzi bepayipi ngokuvamile buthatha i-DN50. (5) Ipayipi lokungenisa umoya: Ithangi lamanzi lamanzi okuphuza asekhaya kufanele linikezwe isembozo sethangi esivaliwe, kanti isembozo sethangi kufanele sifakwe umgodi wokuhlola kanye ne-ventilator. Ipayipi lokungenisa umoya linganwetshwa liye ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle, kodwa hhayi ezindaweni ezinegesi eyingozi. Umlomo wepayipi kufanele ube nesihenqo sokuhlunga ukuvimbela uthuli, izinambuzane kanye nomiyane ukuthi bangangeni, futhi umlomo wepayipi kufanele ubekwe phansi ngokuvamile. Amavalvu, izivalo zamanzi kanye namanye amadivayisi avimbela ukuphefumula akufanele afakwe epayipini lokungenisa umoya. Amapayipi okungenisa umoya akumelwe axhunywe ezinhlelweni zokukhipha amanzi kanye nemigudu yokungenisa umoya. Ipayipi lokungenisa umoya ngokuvamile lisebenzisa ububanzi bepayipi obuyi-DN50. Igeyiji yezinga loketshezi: Ngokuvamile, igeyiji yezinga loketshezi lwengilazi kufanele ifakwe odongeni oluseceleni lwethangi lamanzi ukuze kuboniswe izinga lamanzi lapho. Uma ubude begeyiji eyodwa yezinga loketshezi bunganele, amageyiji amabili noma ngaphezulu ezinga loketshezi angafakwa phezulu naphansi. Ingxenye ehambisanayo yamageyiji amabili ezinga loketshezi aseduze akufanele ibe ngaphansi kwama-70 mm, bheka uMfanekiso 2-22. Uma isibali sikhathi sesignali yezinga loketshezi singafakwanga ethangini lamanzi, ithubhu yesignali ingasethwa ukuze inikeze isignali yokugcwala. Ipayipi yesignali ngokuvamile ixhunywe odongeni oluseceleni lwethangi lamanzi, futhi ukuphakama kwayo kokusetha kufanele kwenze phansi kwangaphakathi kwepayipi kugeleze phansi kwepayipi lokugcwala noma ubuso bamanzi okugcwala komlomo wensimbi. Ububanzi bepayipi ngokuvamile busebenzisa ipayipi yesignali ye-DN15, engaxhunywa esitsheni sokugeza, esitsheni sokuwasha, njll. ekamelweni lapho abantu bevame ukusebenza khona. Uma izinga loketshezi lethangi lamanzi lixhumene nephampu yamanzi, kufakwa i-relay noma i-annunciator yezinga loketshezi odongeni oluseceleni noma isembozo esiphezulu sethangi lamanzi. Ama-relay noma ama-annunciator ezinga loketshezi avame ukusetshenziswa afaka uhlobo lokuntanta, uhlobo lwenduku, uhlobo lwe-capacitive, kanye nohlobo lwezinga lokuntanta. Izinga lamanzi lethangi lamanzi eliphakelwa yingcindezi yephampu kufanele licatshangelwe ukugcina umthamo othile wokuphepha. Izinga lamanzi okulawula kagesi eliphakeme kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuma kwephampu kufanele libe ngaphansi ngo-100 mm kunezinga lamanzi okugcwala, kanti izinga lamanzi okulawula kagesi elincane kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuqala kwephampu kufanele libe phezulu kunezinga lamanzi eliklanywe. Izinga lamanzi elincane kakhulu lingu-20mm ukugwema ukugcwala noma ukuthulula ngenxa yamaphutha. Isembozo sethangi lamanzi, izitebhisi zangaphakathi nezangaphandle
Uhlobo lwethangi lamanzi
Ngokusho kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ithangi lamanzi lingahlukaniswa libe yi: ithangi lamanzi lensimbi engagqwali, ithangi lamanzi lensimbi ye-enamel, ithangi lamanzi lepulasitiki eliqiniswe ngefayibha yengilazi, ithangi lamanzi le-PE njalo njalo. Phakathi kwazo, ithangi lamanzi le-fiberglass lenziwe nge-resin esezingeni eliphezulu njengezinto zokusetshenziswa, lihambisana nobuchwepheshe obuhle bokukhiqiza ubumba, linezici zesisindo esilula, akukho ukugqwala, akukho ukuvuza, ikhwalithi enhle yamanzi, ububanzi bokusetshenziswa, impilo ende yesevisi, ukusebenza okuhle kokulondolozwa kokushisa kanye nokubukeka okuhle, ukufakwa okulula, ukuhlanza nokugcinwa okulula, kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo okuqinile, kusetshenziswa kabanzi emahhotela, ezindaweni zokudlela, ezikoleni, ezibhedlela, emabhizinisini ezimboni kanye nasezimayini, ezikhungweni zomphakathi, ezakhiweni zokuhlala, kanye nasezakhiweni zamahhovisi. Umkhiqizo ofanele.
Ithangi lamanzi elinomoya elihlanganisiwe ngensimbi engagqwali
Amathangi amanzi asemoyeni ahlanganiswe ngensimbi engagqwali asetshenziswa kabanzi ekulungiseni ukunikezwa kwamanzi okwakha, amathangi okugcina, ukugcinwa kokufakwa kokushisa kwamanzi ashisayo kwezinhlelo zokunikezwa kwamanzi ashisayo, kanye namathangi okugcina amanzi ashisayo. Ixazulula amaphutha amathangi amanzi endabuko njengobunzima bokukhiqizwa nokufakwa, umphumela omubi wokulwa nokugqwala, impilo yesevisi emfushane, ukuvuza okulula kwamathangi amanzi asetshenzisiwe, kanye nokuguga okulula kwemichilo yerabha. Inezinzuzo zokwenziwa okujwayelekile okuphezulu, ukukhiqiza okuguquguqukayo, imishini yokuphakamisa, kanye nokungcola kwamanzi.
ithangi lamanzi lemoto
Ithangi lamanzi liyi-radiator, futhi ithangi lamanzi (i-radiator) linesibopho sokupholisa amanzi ajikelezayo. Ukuze kugwenywe ukushisa ngokweqile kwenjini, izingxenye ezizungeze igumbi lokushisa (ama-cylinder liners, amakhanda esilinda, ama-valve, njll.) kumele zipholiswe kahle. Idivayisi yokupholisa yenjini yemoto isekelwe kakhulu ekupholiseni kwamanzi, okupholiswa ngamanzi ajikelezayo emseleni wamanzi wesilinda, bese amanzi afudumele emseleni wamanzi afakwa ethangini lamanzi (i-radiator), apholiswe umoya bese ebuyiselwa emseleni wamanzi. Ithangi lamanzi (i-radiator) liphindeka kabili njengokugcina amanzi kanye nokushabalalisa ukushisa. Amapayipi amanzi kanye nezinki zokushisa zethangi lamanzi (i-radiator) zenziwe kakhulu nge-aluminium. Amapayipi amanzi e-aluminium enziwe abe yisimo esiyisicaba, kanti isinki yokushisa iboshwe. Naka ukusebenza kokushabalalisa ukushisa. Isiqondiso sokufaka siqonde ngqo endleleni yokugeleza komoya, futhi ukumelana nomoya kufanele kube kuncane ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukusebenza kahle kokupholisa kufanele kube phezulu.
