Ugongolo lwamanzi ethangini lemoto ikholomu yepuleti eliqondile L liyini
U-"L" kukholomu yepuleti eliqondile le-Beam lethangi lamanzi lemoto uvame ukumela "ugongolo". Ekwakhiweni kwezimoto, u-"L" uvame ukusetshenziselwa ukumela izakhiwo ezahlukahlukene ze-beam, okuhlanganisa imishayo yethangi lamanzi, amapuleti aqondile namakholomu. Lezi zingxenye zidlala indima yokusekela nokuvikela esakhiweni semoto, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imoto ihlala izinzile kuzo zonke izimo zokushayela.
Ukucacisa:
Ugongolo lwethangi lamanzi : olutholakala ngaphambili kwemoto, indima eyinhloko ukusekela injini kanye nesakhiwo sangaphambili, ukuvikela injini ekulimaleni kokushayisana.
Ipuleti eliqondile: ngokuvamile litholakala ohlangothini lomzimba, lidlala indima ekuqiniseni isakhiwo somzimba nasekuthuthukiseni ukuzinza kwemoto eceleni.
insika: Isakhiwo esime mpo esisekela umzimba wemoto, esivame ukutholakala ohlakeni lomnyango noma ngaphakathi komzimba, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqina komzimba.
Ukwakheka kanye nokukhethwa kwezinto zalezi zingxenye kubalulekile ekuphepheni nasekuqineni kwemoto. Isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi enamandla kakhulu kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukumelana nokushayisana kwemoto, kuyilapho ukwakheka okunengqondo kungaqinisekisa ukuthi amandla okushayisana angamuncwa futhi ahlakazeke ngempumelelo uma kwenzeka ingozi, kuvikelwe ukuphepha kwabagibeli.
Indima yekholomu yepuleti eliqondile lethangi lamanzi lemoto L ifaka phakathi izici ezilandelayo:
Ukuqina kokufakwa okuthuthukisiwe : Ngokuhlanganisa ugongolo lwethangi ezintweni ezikhona zethangi, ukuzinza kokufakwa kogongolo lwethangi kungathuthukiswa, ngaleyo ndlela kukhishwe izimbambo zokusekela kanye namaphuzu okuxhuma phakathi kogongolo lwethangi kanye nepuleti lokuqinisa elisembozweni sesondo, okwenza kube lula ukwakheka, kutholakale ukukhululeka, futhi kwandiswe isikhala sokufakwa .
ukuqinisekisa amandla nokuqina: ugongolo lwethangi lamanzi luxhunywe ngendlela ye-riveting, lesi sakhiwo siqinisekisa ukuthi sinamandla nokuqina okwanele, singabhekana ngempumelelo nomthwalo kanye nomthelela wesondo lemoto, ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kohlaka kanye nekhono lokuthwala umthwalo wesikhathi eside.
Isakhiwo nesisindo esenziwe lula: ngokukhipha izimbambo zokusekela zendabuko kanye namaphuzu okuxhuma, ukwakheka kogongolo lwethangi lamanzi kwenza isakhiwo sibe lula, kube lula, futhi kuqinisekise amandla ogongolo lwethangi lamanzi, kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kanye nokusebenza kahle kwemoto.
ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza nokuphepha kwemoto: ukuzinza kogongolo lwethangi lamanzi kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwemoto iyonke, kuqinisekisa ukuzinza kohlaka kanye nokusekelwa kwezingxenye ezibalulekile zemoto, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha nenduduzo yokushayela.
Izizathu nezixazululo zokwehluleka kwe-beam, ipuleti eliqondile kanye nekholomu yethangi lamanzi lemoto:
Imbangela yenkinga:
ukuguga noma ukubola: Ugongolo, ipuleti eliqondile, kanye nekholomu yethangi lamanzi kungase kuguge noma kulimele ngenxa yokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, okuholela ekungakwazini kwabo ukusekela kahle ithangi lamanzi nezinye izingxenye zesistimu yokupholisa.
ukushayisana noma ingozi : uma kwenzeka ukushayisana noma ingozi, ugongolo, ipuleti eliqondile kanye nekholomu yethangi lamanzi kungalimaza, kuthinte isakhiwo kanye nomsebenzi walo.
ukugqwala noma ukugqwala: Izingxenye zensimbi zingase zonakaliswe ukugqwala noma ukugqwala ezindaweni ezinomswakama noma ezifuthwa ngosawoti.
Isibonakaliso sephutha:
Ukuvuza kwamanzi: umonakalo kubhamu, ipuleti eliqondile kanye nekholomu kungaholela ekuvuthweni kwe-coolant futhi kuthinte umphumela wokupholisa wenjini.
umsindo ongajwayelekile: Izingxenye ezonakele zingase zikhiqize umsindo ongajwayelekile ngesikhathi sokushayela, okuthinta ulwazi lokushayela.
ukusebenza okuncishisiwe : Umsebenzi wohlelo lokupholisa uyaphazamiseka, okuholela ekushiseni okukhulu kwenjini, okuthinta ukusebenza kwemoto kanye nokuphila kwayo.
Isixazululo:
Ukufakwa esikhundleni kwezingxenye ezonakele: Ezingxenyeni ezindala noma ezonakele, kunconywa ukuthi zifakwe ezinye esikhundleni sazo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kohlelo lokupholisa.
Ukulungiswa noma ukuqinisa: Ukulungiswa noma ukuqinisa kungenziwa ezingxenyeni ezilimele kancane ukuze kwandiswe isikhathi sazo sokusebenza.
Ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa njalo: Hlola njalo isimo sogongolo, ipuleti eliqondile, kanye nekholomu yethangi lamanzi ukuze uthole futhi ubhekane nezinkinga ezingaba khona ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze ugweme amaphutha.
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