Amalambu omsila amalambu amhlophe abekwe eduze ngangokunokwenzeka ngemuva kwesikebhe futhi abonise ukukhanya okungaphazamiseki.I-arc evundlile yokukhanya engu-135° iboniswa phakathi kuka-67.5° ukusuka ngqo ngemva komkhumbi kuya ohlangothini ngalunye.Amabanga okubonakala angu-3 no-2 nmil njengokufunwa ukapteni ngokulandelana kwawo.Isetshenziselwa ukubonisa amandla omkhumbi siqu futhi ihlonze amandla eminye imikhumbi, futhi ihlinzeke
Isibani sendawo yangemuva: ukukhanya okusetshenziselwa ukukhombisa ubukhona nobubanzi bemoto uma ubuka ngemuva kwemoto;
Isignali yokujika ngemuva: ukukhanya okusetshenziselwa ukukhombisa abanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo ukuthi imoto izojika kwesokudla noma kwesokunxele;
Ama-Brake Lights: Amalambu akhombisa abanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo abangemva kwemoto ukuthi imoto iyabhuleka;
Amalambu enkungu angemuva: amalambu enza imoto ibonakale kakhudlwana uma ibukwa ngemuva kwemoto inkungu enkulu;
Isibani esihlehlisayo: Ikhanyisa umgwaqo ngemuva kwemoto futhi ixwayise abanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo ukuthi imoto isizohlehla noma isizohlehla;
I-Retro-reflector: Idivayisi ekhombisa ubukhona bemoto kusibukeli esiseduze nomthombo wokukhanya ngokubonisa ukukhanya okuvela emthonjeni wokukhanya wangaphandle.
Umthombo wokukhanya we-incandescent
Isibani se-incandescent siwumthombo wokukhanya kwemisebe eshisayo, ethembele emandleni kagesi ukushisisa umcu we-incandescent futhi ukhiphe ukukhanya, futhi ukukhanya okukhishwayo kuyi-spectrum eqhubekayo.I-taillight yendabuko yemoto enomthombo wokukhanya we-incandescent ngokuyinhloko yakhiwe izingxenye ezine: umthombo wokukhanya we-incandescent, isibonisi esisodwa se-parabolic, isihlungi nesibuko sokusabalalisa ukukhanya.Amalambu e-incandescent alula ngesakhiwo futhi kulula ukuwasebenzisa, futhi ayimithombo yokukhanya esetshenziswa kakhulu, enomphumela ozinzile noshintsho oluncane oluhambisana nezinga lokushisa elizungezile.[2]
kwaholela
Isimiso se-diode ekhipha ukukhanya ukuthi ngaphansi kokuchema phambili kwe-diode yokuhlangana, ama-electron esifundeni esingu-N kanye nezimbobo esifundeni se-P adlula lapho kuhlangana khona i-PN, futhi ama-electron nezimbobo ziphinde zihlangane ukuze zikhiphe ukukhanya.[2]
umthombo wokukhanya we-neon
Umgomo wokukhipha ukukhanya komthombo wokukhanya we-neon ukusebenzisa inkambu kagesi kuzo zombili iziphetho zeshubhu yokukhipha egcwele igesi engasebenzi ukuze kukhiqizwe ukuchithwa okuqhubekayo.Kule nqubo, ama-athomu egesi ajabule akhulula ama-photon futhi akhiphe ukukhanya lapho ebuyela esimweni esiphansi.Ukugcwalisa amagesi ahlukene ahloniphekile kungakhipha ukukhanya kwemibala ehlukene.
