Isembozo senjini siyithuluzi lokuvikela injini elenzelwe ngokwezinhlobo ezahlukene. Umklamo walo okokuqala ukuvimbela injini ukuthi ingasongwa ngodaka, kanti okwesibili ukuvimbela injini ukuthi yonakale ngenxa yokugoba enjinini okubangelwa imigwaqo engalingani ngesikhathi sokushayela.
Ngochungechunge lwemiklamo, impilo yokusebenza kwenjini ingandiswa, futhi injini ingavinjelwa ekuphukeni ngenxa yezici zangaphandle ngesikhathi sokuhamba.
Kunezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko ekuthuthukisweni kwama-fender enjini eShayina: ipulasitiki eqinile, i-resin, insimbi kanye ne-aluminium alloy. Kunomehluko obalulekile ezicini zamapuleti okuvikela ezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinto. Kodwa iphuzu elilodwa kuphela okumele lihlolwe ngokucophelela: ukuthi injini ingacwila kahle yini ngemva kokufaka ipuleti lokuvikela yinkinga ebaluleke kakhulu.
Isizukulwane sokuqala: ipulasitiki eqinile, isivikelo se-resin.
Intengo ishibhile, futhi inqubo yokukhiqiza ilula, kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ipuleti lokuvikela elenziwe ngale nto kulula ukuliphula, ikakhulukazi ebusika.
Izinzuzo: isisindo esincane, intengo ephansi;
Okubi: kulula ukulimaza;
Isizukulwane sesibili: ipuleti lokuvikela insimbi.
Kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lapho ukhetha lolu hlobo lwepuleti lokuvikela, ipuleti lokuvikela lale nto lingavikela izingxenye ezibalulekile zenjini kanye neshasi ngezinga elikhulu, kodwa ububi ukuthi liyasinda.
Izinzuzo: ukumelana okunamandla komthelela;
Okubi: isisindo esinzima, umsindo ocacile;
Isizukulwane sesithathu: ipuleti lokuvikela elibizwa ngokuthi "i-titanium" emakethe yamapuleti okuvikela e-aluminium alloy.
Isici sayo isisindo esincane.
Izinzuzo: isisindo esincane;
Okubi: Intengo ye-aluminium alloy iphakathi nendawo, ngoba intengo ye-titanium iphakeme kakhulu, ngakho-ke yenziwe ngezinto ze-aluminium, ayikho ipuleti langempela le-titanium alloy guard emakethe, amandla awaphezulu, akulula ukuyisetha kabusha uma kukhona ukungqubuzana, futhi kukhona isenzakalo sokuzwakala kwe-resonance.
Isizukulwane sesine: isivikelo sensimbi yepulasitiki "ye-alloy".
Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali okuyinhloko kwensimbi yepulasitiki yinsimbi yepulasitiki eguquliwe ye-polymer alloy, ebizwa nangokuthi i-PP eguquliwe ye-copolymerized. Le nto isebenza kahle kakhulu, icutshungulwa kalula futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi. Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zomzimba ezifana nokuqina, ukunwebeka, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nokumelana nokuguga, ivame ukusetshenziswa njengendawo enhle yokufaka esikhundleni sezinsimbi ezingezona i-ferrous njengethusi, i-zinc kanye ne-aluminium. izovimbela ukucwila
umphumela
Gcina indawo yenjini ihlanzekile ukuze uvimbele amanzi nothuli emgwaqweni ukuthi kungangeni endaweni yenjini.
Vimbela isihlabathi esiqinile namatshe agoqwe ngamathayi ukuthi angashayi injini lapho imoto isebenza, ngoba isihlabathi esiqinile namatshe kushaya injini.
Ngeke ibe nomthelela enjinini ngesikhathi esifushane, kodwa izoqhubeka nokuba nomthelela enjinini ngemva kwesikhathi eside.
Kungavimbela futhi izindawo zomgwaqo ezingalingani nezinto eziqinile ukuthi zingaklwebhi injini.
Okubi: Isivikelo senjini esiqinile singase sivimbele ukucwila kwenjini okuvikelayo ngesikhathi sokushayisana, okwenza buthaka umphumela wokuvikela wokucwila kwenjini.
Ukuhlukaniswa
i-resin yepulasitiki eqinile
Intengo ishibhile, inqubo yokukhiqiza ilula futhi ayidingi imali eningi yokutshalwa kwezimali kanye nemishini enenani eliphezulu, kanti umkhawulo wokungena wokukhiqiza lolu hlobo lwepuleti lokuvikela uphansi.
insimbi
Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lapho ukhetha lolu hlobo lwebhodi lokuvikela, kufanele kuhambisane nesitayela sokuklama nemoto kanye nekhwalithi yezesekeli ezisekelayo, futhi imikhiqizo yabakhiqizi abavamile kumele ikhethwe.
i-aluminium alloy
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izitolo eziningi zobuhle ziyawukhuthaza lo mkhiqizo, ngenxa yenzuzo ephezulu ngemuva kwentengo yawo ephezulu, kodwa ubulukhuni bawo buphansi kakhulu kunepuleti lokuvikela lensimbi. Kunzima ukulungisa umonakalo, futhi izinto ezihlanganisiwe ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi kunzima ukunquma izici zawo.
insimbi yepulasitiki
Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali okuyinhloko yinsimbi yepulasitiki ye-polymer alloy eguquliwe, ebizwa nangokuthi i-PP eguquliwe eguquliwe. Le nto isebenza kahle kakhulu, icutshungulwa kalula kanye nokusetshenziswa okubanzi. Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zomzimba ezifana nokuqina, ukunwebeka, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nokumelana nokuguga, ivame ukusetshenziswa njengendawo enhle yokufaka esikhundleni sezinsimbi ezingezona i-ferrous njengethusi, i-zinc kanye ne-aluminium. Ayivimbeli umsebenzi wokucwila uma kwenzeka imoto ishayisana.
