Ipuleti eliseceleni le-Condenser-L/R
I-Condenser (i-Condenser), ingxenye yesistimu yokubanda, uhlobo lokushintshana kokushisa olungashintsha igesi noma umhwamuko ube uketshezi, futhi ludlulisele ukushisa okusepayipini emoyeni eduze kwepayipi ngendlela esheshayo kakhulu. Inqubo yokusebenza ye-condenser iyinqubo engaphandle kokushisa, ngakho-ke izinga lokushisa le-condenser liphakeme kakhulu.
Izitshalo zikagesi zisebenzisa ama-condenser amaningi ukuze zihlanganise umusi wokukhipha umoya ovela kuma-turbine. Ama-condenser asetshenziswa ezitshalweni zokuqandisa ukuze zihlanganise umusi oqandisayo njenge-ammonia ne-freon. Ama-condenser asetshenziswa embonini ye-petrochemical ukuze ahlanganise ama-hydrocarbon kanye neminye imiphunga yamakhemikhali. Enqubweni yokuhluza, idivayisi eguqula umusi ube yisimo soketshezi ibizwa nangokuthi i-condenser. Wonke ama-condenser asebenza ngokususa ukushisa kugesi noma kumusi.
Izingxenye zesistimu yokuqandisa ziwuhlobo lokushintshanisa ukushisa, olungaguqula igesi noma umhwamuko ube uketshezi, futhi ludlulisele ukushisa okusethubhini emoyeni eduze kwethubhi ngendlela esheshayo kakhulu. Inqubo yokusebenza ye-condenser iyinqubo exothermic, ngakho-ke izinga lokushisa le-condenser liphakeme kakhulu.
Izitshalo zikagesi zisebenzisa ama-condenser amaningi ukuhlanganisa umusi wokukhipha umoya ovela kuma-turbine. Ama-condenser asetshenziswa ezitshalweni zokuqandisa ukuhlanganisa umusi oqandisayo njenge-ammonia ne-freon. Ama-condenser asetshenziswa embonini ye-petrochemical ukuhlanganisa ama-hydrocarbon kanye neminye imiphunga yamakhemikhali. Enqubweni yokuhluza, idivayisi eguqula umusi ube yisimo soketshezi ibizwa nangokuthi i-condenser. Wonke ama-condenser asebenza ngokususa ukushisa kugesi noma kumusi.
Ohlelweni lokuqandisa, i-evaporator, i-condenser, i-compressor kanye ne-throttling valve yizingxenye ezine ezibalulekile ohlelweni lokuqandisa, phakathi kwazo i-evaporator iyimishini ethwala amandla okupholisa. I-refrigerant imunca ukushisa kwento ezopholiswa ukuze kufezwe i-friji. I-compressor yinhliziyo, edlala indima yokuphefumula, ukucindezela, kanye nokuthutha umhwamuko we-refrigerant. I-condenser iyidivayisi ekhipha ukushisa, futhi idlulise ukushisa okumuncwa yi-evaporator kanye nokushisa okuguqulwa umsebenzi we-compressor uye endaweni yokupholisa. I-throttle valve idlala indima yokugoqa nokunciphisa ingcindezi ye-refrigerant, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ilawula futhi ilungise inani loketshezi lwe-refrigerant olugeleza ku-evaporator, futhi ihlukanise uhlelo lube izingxenye ezimbili: uhlangothi olunomfutho ophezulu kanye nohlangothi olunomfutho ophansi. Ohlelweni lwangempela lokuqandisa, ngaphezu kwezingxenye ezine ezinkulu ezingenhla, kuvame ukuba nemishini esekelayo, njengama-valve e-solenoid, abasabalalisi, omisi, abaqoqi bokushisa, ama-fusible plugs, abalawuli bokucindezela kanye nezinye izingxenye, ezihloselwe ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza. Yakhelwe ukonga, ukuthembeka kanye nokuphepha.
Ama-air conditioner angahlukaniswa ngohlobo olupholiswe ngamanzi kanye nohlobo olupholiswe umoya ngokwesimo sokujiya, futhi angahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili: uhlobo olupholiswe kanye kanye nohlobo lokupholisa kanye nohlobo lokufudumala ngokwenhloso yokusetshenziswa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo oluhlanganisiwe, lwakhiwe yizingxenye ezilandelayo eziyinhloko ezenziwe.
Isidingo se-condenser sisekelwe emthethweni wesibili we-thermodynamics—ngokomthetho wesibili we-thermodynamics, indlela yokugeleza okuzenzakalelayo kwamandla okushisa ohlelweni oluvaliwe ayiqondisi-ndlela, okungukuthi, ingageleza kuphela kusukela ekushiseni okuphezulu iye ekushiseni okuphansi, futhi ezweni le-microscopic, izinhlayiya ezincane ezithwala amandla okushisa zingavela kuphela ngokulandelana kuya ekuphazamisekeni. Ngakho-ke, lapho injini yokushisa inokufakwa kwamandla okwenza umsebenzi, amandla kumele nawo akhishwe phansi, ukuze kube negebe lamandla okushisa phakathi kokwehla nokwehla, ukugeleza kwamandla okushisa kuzoba nokwenzeka, futhi umjikelezo uzoqhubeka.
Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna umthwalo usebenze futhi, kufanele uqale ukhulule amandla okushisa angakakhululwa ngokuphelele. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukusebenzisa i-condenser. Uma amandla okushisa azungezile ephakeme kunezinga lokushisa eliku-condenser, ukuze kuphole i-condenser, umsebenzi kumele wenziwe ngokwenziwa (ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa i-compressor). Uketshezi oluhlanganisiwe lubuyela esimweni sokuhleleka okuphezulu namandla okushisa aphansi, futhi lungasebenza futhi.
Ukukhetha i-condenser kuhlanganisa ukukhetha uhlobo kanye nemodeli, futhi kunquma ukugeleza kanye nokumelana kwamanzi apholile noma umoya ogeleza nge-condenser. Ukukhetha uhlobo lwe-condenser kufanele kucabangele umthombo wamanzi wendawo, izinga lokushisa lamanzi, izimo zezulu, kanye nomthamo wokupholisa ophelele wesistimu yokuqandisa kanye nezidingo zokuhlelwa kwegumbi lokuqandisa. Ngokwesisekelo sokunquma uhlobo lwe-condenser, indawo yokudlulisa ukushisa ye-condenser ibalwa ngokuya ngomthwalo wokufutha kanye nomthwalo wokushisa endaweni ngayinye ye-condenser, ukuze kukhethwe imodeli ethile ye-condenser.
