Iplate ye-condenser side-L / r
I-Condenser (i-condenser), ingxenye yohlelo lokuqapha, uhlobo lokushintshana lokushisa olungaguqula igesi noma umphunga lube uketshezi, bese ludlulisela ukushisa ku-tube emoyeni ngendlela esheshayo. Inqubo esebenzayo ye-condenser inqubo exotthermic, ngakho-ke izinga lokushisa le-condenser liphezulu.
Izitshalo zamandla zisebenzisa ama-condensers amaningi ukuze kuxolise umusi wokuphelelwa amandla kusuka kuma-turbines. AbakwaCondensers basetshenziswa ezingubeni zokuqandisisa ukuze bakhiphe umoya onqatshekile onjenge-ammonia ne-freon. AbakwaCondensers basetshenziswa embonini ye-petrochemical ukuze bathole ama-hydrocarbons namanye amakhemikhali. Enqubweni ye-distillation, idivaysi eguqula umphunga ibe yi-liquid State nayo ibizwa ngokuthi yi-condenser. Bonke abahlanganisi basebenza ngokususa ukushisa kugesi noma emphuleni.
Izingxenye zohlelo lweqandisini ziwuhlobo lokushisa lokushisa, olungaguqula igesi noma umphunga lube uketshezi, bese ludlulisela ukushisa ku-tube emoyeni eduze kwe-tube ngendlela esheshayo. Inqubo esebenzayo ye-condenser inqubo exotthermic, ngakho-ke izinga lokushisa le-condenser liphezulu.
Izitshalo zamandla zisebenzisa ama-condensers amaningi ukuze kuxolise umusi wokuphelelwa amandla kusuka kuma-turbines. AbakwaCondensers basetshenziswa ezingubeni zokuqandisisa ukuze bakhiphe umoya onqatshekile onjenge-ammonia ne-freon. AbakwaCondensers basetshenziswa embonini ye-petrochemical ukuze bathole ama-hydrocarbons namanye amakhemikhali. Enqubweni ye-distillation, idivaysi eguqula umphunga ibe yi-liquid State nayo ibizwa ngokuthi yi-condenser. Onke ama-condensers asebenza ngokususa ukushisa kugesi noma nge-vapor
Ohlelweni lokuqapha, i-Evaporator, i-condenser, i-compressor kanye ne-valve epholile yizingxenye ezine ezibalulekile ohlelweni lwefindisi, phakathi kwalo i-evaporator ihambisa umthamo wokupholisa. Isiqandisi sidonsa ukushisa kwento ukuthi kuphole ukuze kufinyelelwe isiqandisi. I-compressor yinhliziyo, edlala indima yokuphefumula, icindezele, futhi ihambisa umphunga esiqandisini. I-condenser yithuluzi elikhipha ukushisa, futhi lidlulisela ukushisa okugxishwe ku-evaporator kanye nokushisa okuguqulwe ngumsebenzi we-compressor kuya ku-medium epholile. I-throttle valve idlala indima yokuphola kanye nokunciphisa ingcindezi yesiqandisi, futhi ngasikhathi sinye ilawula futhi iguqule inani lesiqalo esiqandisiwe ligeleza libe yi-evaporator, bese lihlukanisa uhlelo lube izingxenye ezimbili: uhlangothi oluphakeme lokucindezela kanye nohlangothi lwengcindezi ephezulu. Ohlelweni langempela lesiqandisi, ngaphezu kwalezi zinto ezingenhla ezingenhla, kuvame ukuba nemishini ethile ebalulekile, efana nama-solenoid valves, abasabalalisi, izilawuli zokushisa, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza okwenzelwe ezomnotho, ukuthembeka nokuphepha.
Ama-air conditioners angahlukaniswa ngohlobo olupholile lwamanzi nohlobo olupholile ngomoya ngokusho kwefomu lokuguqula, futhi lingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili: uhlobo olupholile kanye nokupholisa kanye nokushisa uhlobo ngokuya ngenhloso yokusebenzisa. Akunandaba noma ngabe yiluphi uhlobo oluhlanganisiwe, luyenziwa ngezakhi eziphambili ezilandelayo ezenziwe.
Isidingo se-condenser sisuselwa emthethweni wesibili we-thermodynamics - Ngokusho komthetho wesibili we-thermodynamics, okuwukuphelelwa yisikhathi okushisa ngokushisa okuphansi, futhi, kungaqhamuka kuphela kusuka ekushiseni okuphezulu kuya ekushiseni okuphansi, futhi, izinhlayiya ezincane ezithwala amandla okushisa zingekuhle kakhulu kusuka ekuhlelekeni. Ngakho-ke, lapho injini yokushisa inokufakwa kwamandla ukwenza umsebenzi, amandla kumele futhi akhishwe phansi, ukuze kube negebe lamandla okushisa phakathi kwe-upstream futhi phansi, ukugeleza kwamandla afudumele kuzokwenzeka, futhi umjikelezo wamandla we-thermal uzoqhubeka.
Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna umthwalo usebenze futhi, kufanele uqale ukhulule amandla okushisa angakhishwe ngokuphelele. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukusebenzisa i-condenser. Uma amandla azungezile okushisa aphakeme kunamazinga okushisa ase-condenser, ukuze apholise i-condenser, umsebenzi kumele wenziwe ngokungemthetho (ngokuvamile usebenzisa i-compressor). Uketshezi oluhlanganisiwe lubuyela esimweni sokuhleleka okuphezulu namandla aphansi ashisayo, futhi angenza umsebenzi futhi.
Ukuzikhethela kwe-condenser kufaka phakathi ukukhetha kwefomu nemodeli, futhi kunqume ukugeleza nokumelana kwamanzi okupholisa noma umoya ogeleza ngokusebenzisa umthondo. Ukukhethwa kohlobo lwe-condenser kufanele kubhekwe umthombo wamanzi wendawo, izinga lokushisa lamanzi, izimo zezulu, kanye nomthamo ophelele wokupholisa wohlelo lweqandisini kanye nezidingo zesakhiwo segumbi lesiqandisi. Esisekelweni sokuthola uhlobo lwe-condenser, indawo yokudlulisa ukushisa komthondo ibalwa ngokuya ngomthwalo wokuvuselela kanye nomthwalo wokushisa endaweni ngayinye ye-condenser, ukuze ukhethe imodeli ethile ye-condenser.
