I-Condenser side plate-L/R
I-Condenser (I-Condenser), ingxenye yesistimu yesiqandisi, iwuhlobo lokushintshanisa ukushisa okungaguqula igesi noma umhwamuko kube uketshezi, futhi idlulisele ukushisa okukushubhu emoyeni eduze kweshubhu ngendlela eshesha kakhulu. Inqubo yokusebenza ye-condenser iyinqubo ye-exothermic, ngakho-ke izinga lokushisa le-condenser liphakeme kakhulu.
Izitshalo zamandla zisebenzisa ama-condenser amaningi ukufingqa isitimu se-exhaust esivela kuma-turbines. Ama-condensers asetshenziswa ezitshalweni zesiqandisi ukufingqa imihwamuko eyisiqandisi efana ne-ammonia ne-freon. Ama-condensers asetshenziswa embonini ye-petrochemical ukufingqa ama-hydrocarbon kanye neminye imihwamuko yamakhemikhali. Enqubweni ye-distillation, idivayisi eguqula umhwamuko ube yisimo se-liquid ubizwa nangokuthi i-condenser. Wonke ama-condenser asebenza ngokususa ukushisa kugesi noma ku-vapor.
Izingxenye zesistimu yesiqandisi ziwuhlobo lwesishintshi sokushisa, esingaguqula igesi noma umhwamuko sibe uketshezi, futhi sidlulisele ukushisa okusethunjini emoyeni eduze kweshubhu ngendlela eshesha kakhulu. Inqubo yokusebenza ye-condenser iyinqubo ye-exothermic, ngakho-ke izinga lokushisa le-condenser liphakeme kakhulu.
Izitshalo zamandla zisebenzisa ama-condenser amaningi ukufingqa isitimu se-exhaust esivela kuma-turbines. Ama-condensers asetshenziswa ezitshalweni zesiqandisi ukufingqa imihwamuko eyisiqandisi efana ne-ammonia ne-freon. Ama-condensers asetshenziswa embonini ye-petrochemical ukufingqa ama-hydrocarbon kanye neminye imihwamuko yamakhemikhali. Enqubweni ye-distillation, idivayisi eguqula umhwamuko ube yisimo se-liquid ubizwa nangokuthi i-condenser. Wonke ama-condenser asebenza ngokususa ukushisa kugesi noma ku-vapor
Kuhlelo lwesiqandisi, i-evaporator, i-condenser, i-compressor kanye ne-valve ye-throttling yizingxenye ezine ezibalulekile ohlelweni lwesiqandisi, phakathi kwazo i-evaporator iyisisetshenziswa esihambisa umthamo wokupholisa. Isiqandisi sidonsa ukushisa kwento ezopholiswa ukuze ifinyelele esiqandisini. I-compressor inhliziyo, edlala indima yokuhogela, ukucindezela, nokuthutha umhwamuko oyisiqandisi. I-condenser iyisisetshenziswa esikhulula ukushisa, futhi sidlulise ukushisa okumuncwe ku-evaporator kanye nokushisa okushintshwa umsebenzi we-compressor kuya endaweni yokupholisa. I-valve ye-throttle idlala indima yokudonsa nokunciphisa ukucindezela kwesiqandisi, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ilawula futhi ilungise inani loketshezi lwesiqandisi olugeleza ku-evaporator, futhi luhlukanise uhlelo lube izingxenye ezimbili: uhlangothi olunomfutho ophezulu kanye nohlangothi oluphansi. -uhlangothi lwengcindezi. Ohlelweni lwangempela lwesiqandisi, ngaphezu kwalezi zingxenye ezine ezinkulu ezingenhla, kuvame ukuba khona ezinye izinto ezisizayo, njengamavalvu e-solenoid, abasabalalisi, okomisa, abaqoqi bokushisa, ama-fusible plugs, izilawuli zokucindezela nezinye izakhi, ezokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezomnotho, ukwethembeka nokuphepha.
Ama-air conditioner angahlukaniswa abe uhlobo olupholile ngamanzi kanye nohlobo olupholile emoyeni ngokusho kwefomu lokujiya, futhi lungahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili: uhlobo olulodwa olupholile kanye nohlobo lokupholisa kanye nokushisa ngokuvumelana nenhloso yokusetshenziswa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwakhiwe, lwakhiwe izingxenye eziyinhloko ezilandelayo ezenziwe.
Isidingo se-condenser sisekelwe emthethweni wesibili we-thermodynamics-ngokomthetho wesibili we-thermodynamics, ukugeleza kokugeleza okuzenzakalelayo kwamandla okushisa ohlelweni oluvaliwe ku-unidirectional, okungukuthi, kungageleza kuphela ekushiseni okuphezulu kuya ekushiseni okuphansi, futhi emhlabeni we-microscopic, izinhlayiya ezincane ezithwala amandla okushisa zingasuka kuphela ekuhleleni ziye ekuphazamisekeni. Ngakho-ke, lapho injini yokushisa ifaka amandla okwenza umsebenzi, amandla nawo kufanele akhululwe ezansi nomfula, ukuze kube negebe lamandla okushisa phakathi komfula okhuphukayo kanye nozansi nomfula, ukugeleza kwamandla okushisa kuzokwenzeka, futhi umjikelezo uzoqhubeka.
Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuthi umthwalo wenze umsebenzi futhi, kufanele uqale ukhulule amandla okushisa angakakhululwa ngokuphelele. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukusebenzisa i-condenser. Uma amandla okushisa azungezile ephakeme kunezinga lokushisa ku-condenser, ukuze kuphole i-condenser, umsebenzi kufanele wenziwe ngokwenziwa (ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa i-compressor). Uketshezi olujiyile lubuyela esimweni sokuhleleka okuphezulu namandla okushisa aphansi, futhi lungenza umsebenzi futhi.
Ukukhethwa kwe-condenser kuhlanganisa ukukhethwa kwefomu kanye nemodeli, futhi kunquma ukugeleza nokumelana kwamanzi okupholisa noma umoya ogeleza ku-condenser. Ukukhethwa kohlobo lwe-condenser kufanele kucabangele umthombo wamanzi wendawo, izinga lokushisa kwamanzi, izimo zezulu, kanye nomthamo ophelele wokupholisa wesistimu yesiqandisi kanye nezidingo zesakhiwo segumbi lesiqandisi. Esimweni sokunquma uhlobo lwe-condenser, indawo yokudlulisa ukushisa ye-condenser ibalwa ngokuhambisana nomthwalo we-condensation kanye nomthwalo wokushisa endaweni ngayinye yeyunithi ye-condenser, ukuze kukhethwe imodeli ethile ye-condenser.
