Umhlangano we-shock absorber wakhiwe nge-shock absorber, i-spring pad ephansi, isembozo sothuli, i-spring, i-shock pad, i-upper spring pad, isihlalo se-spring, i-bearing, i-rubber ephezulu kanye namantongomane.
Inhlanganisela ye-shock absorber isebenzisa uketshezi ukuze iguqule amandla anwebekayo entwasahlobo abe amandla ashisayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhlangana kokunyakaza kwemoto, ngaleyo ndlela iqede ukudlidliza okubangelwa indawo yomgwaqo, ithuthukise ukuzinza kokushayela, futhi inikeze umshayeli umuzwa wokunethezeka nokuzinza.
I-shock absorber assembly yakhiwe nge-shock absorber, i-low spring pad, ikhava yothuli, i-spring, i-shock pad, i-upper spring pad, isihlalo se-spring, i-bearing, i-rubber ephezulu, namantongomane.
Izingxenye eziphelele ze-shock absorber ziyizingxenye ezine: ngaphambili kwesokunxele, ngaphambili kwesokudla, ngemuva kwesokunxele nangemuva kwesokudla. Ukuma kwama-lugs (uzipho oluxhuma i-brake disc) phansi kwe-shock absorber engxenyeni ngayinye kuhlukile, ngakho-ke lapho ukhetha into yokudonsa ukushaqeka Lapho uhlanganisa, qiniseka ukuthi ukhomba ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye yomhlangano we-shock absorber. Iningi lama-absorbers angaphambili emakethe angama-absorber absorber, futhi ama-absorber angemuva asengama-absorber ajwayelekile.
Umehluko ku-shock absorber
isakhiwo ezahlukene
Umehluko phakathi kwe-shock absorber kanye ne-shock absorber
Umehluko phakathi kwe-shock absorber kanye ne-shock absorber
I-shock absorber iyingxenye kuphela yomhlangano we-shock absorber; i-shock absorber assembly iqukethe i-shock absorber, i-spring pad engezansi, ijakhethi yothuli, i-spring, i-shock absorber pad, i-upper spring pad, isihlalo se-spring, i-bearing, i-rubber ephezulu, ne-nut.
2. Ubunzima bokushintsha buhlukile
Ukufaka esikhundleni se-shock absorber ozimele kunzima ukusebenza, kudinga imishini yobuchwepheshe kanye nochwepheshe, futhi kunobungozi obukhulu; ukufaka esikhundleni somhlangano we-shock absorber kudinga kuphela izikulufo ezimbalwa ukuba zenziwe kalula.
3. Umehluko wamanani
Kuyabiza ukubuyisela ingxenye ngayinye yephakheji ye-shock absorber ngokuhlukana; umhlangano we-shock absorber uhlanganisa zonke izingxenye zesistimu ye-shock absorber, futhi intengo ishibhile kunokushintsha zonke izingxenye ze-shock absorber.
4. Imisebenzi ehlukene
I-absorber ehlukile yokushaqeka isebenza kuphela njenge-shock absorber; umhlangano we-shock absorber nawo udlala indima ye-suspension strut ohlelweni lokumiswa.
isimiso sokusebenza
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-shock absorber ikakhulukazi kusetshenziselwa ukucindezela ukushaqeka lapho intwasahlobo iphindela emuva ngemva kokumuncwa ukushaqeka kanye nomthelela ovela endaweni yomgwaqo, futhi isetshenziselwa ukumelana nokudlidliza kwe-torsional ye-crankshaft (okungukuthi, isenzakalo sokuthi i-crankshaft isonteke amandla omthelela wokuthungela kwesilinda).
Kusistimu yokumiswa, isici esinwebekayo siyandindizela ngenxa yomthelela. Ukuze uthuthukise ukunethezeka kwemoto, i-absorber shock ifakwe ngokuhambisana ne-elastic element ekumisweni. Ukuze kwehliswe ukudlidliza, i-hydraulic shock absorber ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ohlelweni lokumunca ukushaqeka. Uma kukhona ukunyakaza okuhlobene phakathi kohlaka (noma umzimba) kanye ne-axle ngenxa yokudlidliza, i-piston ku-shock absorber iya phezulu naphansi, futhi uwoyela osendaweni ebamba ukushaqeka ugeleza ngokuphindaphindiwe usuka kwesinye umgodi uya kwenye ngezimbotshana ezihlukene. Ngaphakathi.
Isakhiwo se-shock absorber ukuthi induku ye-piston ene-piston ifakwe ku-cylinder, futhi i-cylinder igcwele amafutha. Kukhona ama-orifices ku-piston, ukuze amafutha ezingxenyeni ezimbili zesikhala ezihlukaniswe piston akwazi ukuhambisana. I-Damping ikhiqizwa lapho amafutha e-viscous edlula emgodini. Uma i-orifice iba mncane, amandla ayancipha kakhulu, futhi i-viscosity yamafutha inkulu, amandla okudambisa aba makhulu. Uma ubukhulu be-orifice buhlala bungashintshiwe, lapho i-shock absorber isebenza ngesivinini esikhulu, ukuthambisa ngokweqile kuzothinta ukumuncwa kokushaqeka. [1]
I-shock absorber kanye ne-elementi enwebekayo yenza umsebenzi wokufaka kubhafa nokumunca ukushaqeka. Uma amandla okuthambisa emakhulu kakhulu, ukunwebeka kokumiswa kuzokonakala, futhi ngisho nokuxhumeka kwe-shock absorber kuzolimala. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukulungisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kwe-element elastic kanye ne-shock absorber.
(1) Ngesikhathi sokucindezela (i-axle kanye nohlaka kusondelene), amandla okudambisa okumunca ukushaqeka mancane, ukuze umphumela wokunwebeka wesici esinwebekayo usetshenziswe ngokugcwele ukuze kudambise umthelela. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-elastic element idlala indima enkulu.
(2) Ngesikhathi sokunwetshwa kwe-stroke yokumiswa (i-axle nohlaka kuqhelelene komunye nomunye), amandla okuthambisa we-shock absorber kufanele abe mkhulu, futhi i-shock absorber kufanele ifakwe ngokushesha.
(3) Uma isivinini esihlobene phakathi kwe-asi (noma isondo) kanye ne-ekseli sikhulu kakhulu, i-absorber eyethusayo iyadingeka ukuze ikhulise ngokuzenzakalelayo ukugeleza koketshezi, ukuze amandla okudambisa ahlale egcinwa ngaphakathi komkhawulo othile ukuze kugwenywe umthwalo omningi womthelela. .
Isenzo somkhiqizo
I-shock absorber assembly isebenzisa uketshezi ukuguqula amandla okunwebeka entwasahlobo abe amandla ashisayo, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhlangana kokunyakaza kwemoto, ngaleyo ndlela kuqedwe ukudlidliza okubangelwa indawo yomgwaqo, kuthuthukise ukuzinza kokushayela, futhi kunikeze umshayeli umuzwa. lokunethezeka nokuzinza.
1. Cindezela ukudlidliza okudluliselwa emzimbeni ngesikhathi sokushayela ukuze uthuthukise ukunethezeka kokugibela
Ama-buffers shocks alethwe kumshayeli nabagibeli ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunethezeka kokugibela nokunciphisa ukukhathala; vikela impahla elayishiwe; ukwandisa impilo yomzimba futhi uvimbele ukulimala kwentwasahlobo.
2. Cindezela ukudlidliza okusheshayo kwamasondo lapho ushayela, vimbela amathayi ukuthi angashiyi umgwaqo, futhi uthuthukise ukuzinza kokushayela
Thuthukisa ukuzinza nokulungiswa kokushayela, udlulise ngempumelelo ingcindezi yokuwohloka kwenjini phansi, ukuze wonge izindleko zikaphethiloli, uthuthukise umphumela wokubhuleka, welule impilo yezingxenye ezahlukahlukene zomzimba wemoto, futhi wonge izindleko zokunakekela imoto.
Indlela yokuxazulula inkinga
Umhlangano we-shock absorber uyingxenye esengozini ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa imoto. Ukuvuza kwamafutha kanye nokulimala kwerabha ye-shock absorber kuzothinta ngokuqondile ukuzinza kwemoto kanye nempilo yezinye izingxenye. Ngakho-ke, kufanele sigcine i-shock absorber isesimweni esihle. isimo sokusebenza. Ama-shock absorbers angahlolwa ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
Misa imoto ngemva kokushayela i-10km emgwaqeni onezimo ezingezinhle zomgwaqo, bese uthinta igobolondo le-shock absorber ngesandla sakho. Uma kungashisi ngokwanele, kusho ukuthi akukho ukumelana ngaphakathi kwe-shock absorber futhi i-shock absorber ayisebenzi. Uma indlu ishisa, kukhona ukuntuleka kwamafutha ngaphakathi kwe-shock absorber. Kuzo zombili izimo, i-shock absorber kufanele ishintshwe entsha ngokushesha.
Cindezela ubhampa kanzima, bese uyakhulula, uma imoto igxuma izikhathi ezingu-2~3, okokudonsa ukushaqeka kusebenza kahle.
Uma imoto ihamba kancane futhi ibhuleka ngokushesha, uma imoto idlidliza kakhulu, kusho ukuthi kunenkinga nge-shock absorber.
Khipha i-shock absorber bese uyimisa iqonde, bese ubophela iringi yokuxhuma ekugcineni engezansi ku-vise, bese uyidonsa bese ucindezela induku yokudonsa ukushaqeka izikhathi eziningana. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele kube nokuphikiswa okuzinzile. Uma ukumelana kungaqiniseki noma kungekho ukumelana, kungase kube ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamafutha ngaphakathi kwe-shock absorber noma ukulimala kwezingxenye ze-valve, okufanele zilungiswe noma zishintshwe.
