I-shock absorber assembly yakhiwe yi-shock absorber, i-lower spring pad, i-dust cover, i-spring, i-shock pad, i-upper spring pad, i-spring seat, i-bearing, i-top raber kanye ne-nut.
I-shock absorber assembly isebenzisa uketshezi ukuguqula amandla okunwebeka entwasahlobo abe amandla okushisa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhlangana kokunyakaza kwemoto, ngaleyo ndlela kuqedwe ukudlidliza okubangelwa ubuso bomgwaqo, kuthuthukiswe ukuzinza kokushayela, futhi kunikeze umshayeli umuzwa wenduduzo nokuzinza.
I-shock absorber assembly yakhiwe yi-shock absorber, i-lower spring pad, i-dust cover, i-spring, i-shock pad, i-upper spring pad, i-spring seat, i-bearing, i-top raber, kanye ne-nut.
Izingxenye eziphelele ze-shock absorber ziyizingxenye ezine: phambili kwesobunxele, phambili kwesokudla, ngemuva kwesobunxele kanye nangemuva kwesokudla. Indawo yama-lugs (uzipho oluxhumanisa idiski yebhuleki) phansi kwe-shock absorber engxenyeni ngayinye ihlukile, ngakho-ke uma ukhetha i-shock absorber Uma uhlanganisa, qiniseka ukuthi uyahlonza ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye ye-shock absorber assembly. Iningi lama-shock absorber angaphambili emakethe angama-shock absorber assembly, kanti ama-shock absorber angemuva asengama-shock absorber ajwayelekile.
Umehluko kusuka ku-shock absorber
isakhiwo esihlukile
Umehluko phakathi kokuhlanganiswa kwe-shock absorber kanye ne-shock absorber
Umehluko phakathi kokuhlanganiswa kwe-shock absorber kanye ne-shock absorber
I-shock absorber iyingxenye nje ye-shock absorber assembly; i-shock absorber assembly yakhiwe yi-shock absorber, i-spring pad engezansi, ijakethi yothuli, i-spring, i-shock absorber pad, i-spring pad engenhla, isihlalo se-spring, i-bearing, irabha ephezulu, kanye ne-nut.
2. Ubunzima bokushintshwa buhlukile
Ukufaka esikhundleni se-shock absorber ezimele kunzima ukuyisebenzisa, kudinga imishini yobungcweti kanye nochwepheshe, futhi kunengozi enkulu; ukufaka esikhundleni se-shock assembly kudinga izikulufo ezimbalwa ukuze kwenziwe kalula.
3. Umehluko wentengo
Kubiza kakhulu ukushintsha ingxenye ngayinye yephakheji ye-shock absorber ngokwehlukana; i-shock absorber assembly ihlanganisa zonke izingxenye zesistimu ye-shock absorber, futhi intengo ishibhile kunokushintsha zonke izingxenye ze-shock absorber.
4. Imisebenzi ehlukene
I-shock absorber ehlukile isebenza njengesivikeli sokushaqeka kuphela; i-shock absorber assembly nayo idlala indima ye-suspension strut ohlelweni lokumiswa.
isimiso sokusebenza
I-shock absorber assembly isetshenziswa kakhulu ukucindezela i-shock lapho intwasahlobo ibuya ngemuva kokumuncwa kwe-shock kanye nokushaya okuvela ebusweni bomgwaqo, futhi isetshenziselwa ukulwa nokudlidliza kwe-torsional kwe-crankshaft (okungukuthi, isenzakalo sokuthi i-crankshaft ijijekile ngamandla okushaya kwe-cylinder ignition).
Ohlelweni lokumiswa, i-elastic element iyadlidliza ngenxa yokushaya. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe induduzo yokugibela imoto, kufakwa i-shock absorber ehambisana ne-elastic element ekumisweni. Ukuze kuncishiswe ukudlidliza, i-hydraulic shock absorber ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ohlelweni lokumunca i-shock. Uma kukhona ukunyakaza okuhlobene phakathi kohlaka (noma umzimba) ne-axle ngenxa yokudlidliza, i-piston eku-shock absorber iya phezulu naphansi, kanti uwoyela ongaphakathi kwe-shock absorber cavity ugeleza ngokuphindaphindiwe usuka komunye umgodi uye komunye ngama-pores ahlukene. Ngaphakathi.
Isakhiwo se-shock absorber ukuthi induku ye-piston ene-piston ifakwe ku-cylinder, bese i-cylinder igcwala uwoyela. Kukhona ama-orifice ku-piston, ukuze uwoyela ezingxenyeni ezimbili zesikhala esihlukaniswe yi-piston ukwazi ukuhambisana. Ukudambisa kukhiqizwa lapho uwoyela oqinile udlula ku-orifice. Uma i-orifice incane, amandla okudambisa aba maningi, futhi uma i-viscosity yamafutha iba nkulu, amandla okudambisa aba maningi. Uma usayizi we-orifice ungashintshi, lapho i-shock absorber isebenza ngesivinini esikhulu, ukudambisa ngokweqile kuzothinta ukumuncwa kokushaqeka. [1]
I-shock absorber kanye ne-elastic element zenza umsebenzi wokubopha kanye nokumunca i-shock. Uma amandla okudambisa emakhulu kakhulu, ukuqina kwe-suspension kuzowohloka, futhi ngisho nokuxhumeka kwe-shock absorber kuzolimala. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukulungisa ukuphikisana phakathi kwe-elastic element kanye ne-shock absorber.
(1) Ngesikhathi sokucindezela (i-axle kanye nohlaka kusondelene), amandla okunciphisa amandla e-shock absorber mancane, ukuze umphumela we-elastic we-elastic element ungasetshenziswa ngokugcwele ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-elastic element idlala indima enkulu.
(2) Ngesikhathi sokunyakaza kokumiswa (i-axle kanye nohlaka kuqhelelene kakhulu), amandla okudambisa e-shock absorber kufanele abe makhulu, futhi i-shock absorber kufanele isheshe idambiswe.
(3) Uma ijubane eliphakathi kwe-axle (noma isondo) ne-axle likhulu kakhulu, i-shock absorber iyadingeka ukuze yandise ngokuzenzakalelayo ukugeleza koketshezi, ukuze amandla okudambisa ahlale egcinwe ngaphakathi komkhawulo othile ukuze kugwenywe umthwalo omkhulu wokushayisana.
Isenzo somkhiqizo
I-shock absorber assembly isebenzisa uketshezi ukuguqula amandla okunwebeka esiphethu abe amandla okushisa, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhlangana kokunyakaza kwemoto, ngaleyo ndlela kuqedwe ukudlidliza okubangelwa ubuso bomgwaqo, kuthuthukiswe ukuzinza kokushayela, futhi kunikeze umshayeli umuzwa wenduduzo nokuzinza.
1. Cindezela ukudlidliza okudluliselwa emzimbeni ngesikhathi sokushayela ukuze uthuthukise induduzo yokugibela
Ama-buffer shocks alethwa kumshayeli nabagibeli ukuze kuthuthukiswe induduzo yokugibela futhi kuncishiswe ukukhathala; kuvikelwe imithwalo elayishiwe; kwandiswe impilo yomzimba futhi kuvinjelwe ukulimala kwentwasahlobo.
2. Cindezela ukudlidliza okusheshayo kwamasondo lapho ushayela, vimbela amathayi ukuthi angaphumi emgwaqweni, futhi uthuthukise ukuzinza kokushayela
Thuthukisa ukuzinza kokushayela kanye nokulungiswa, udlulise ngempumelelo ingcindezi yokudilika kwenjini phansi, ukuze wonge izindleko zikaphethiloli, uthuthukise umphumela wokubhuleka, wandise impilo yezingxenye ezahlukene zomzimba wemoto, futhi wonge izindleko zokulungisa imoto.
Indlela yokuxazulula izinkinga
I-shock absorber assembly iyingxenye esengozini ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa imoto. Ukuvuza kukawoyela kanye nomonakalo ngerabha we-shock absorber kuzothinta ngqo ukuzinza kwemoto kanye nokuphila kwezinye izingxenye. Ngakho-ke, kufanele sigcine i-shock absorber isesimweni esihle. Izi-shock absorber zingahlolwa ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
Misa imoto ngemuva kokushayela amakhilomitha ayi-10 emgwaqweni onezimo zomgwaqo ezimbi, bese uthinta igobolondo le-shock absorber ngesandla sakho. Uma ingashisi ngokwanele, kusho ukuthi akukho ukumelana ngaphakathi kwe-shock absorber futhi i-shock absorber ayisebenzi. Uma indlu ishisa, kukhona ukuntuleka kwamafutha ngaphakathi kwe-shock absorber. Kuzo zombili izimo, i-shock absorber kufanele ishintshwe ngentsha ngokushesha.
Cindezela i-bumper kanzima, bese uyidedela, uma imoto igxuma izikhathi ezingu-2-3, i-shock absorber isebenza kahle.
Uma imoto igijima kancane futhi ibhuleka ngokushesha, uma imoto idlidliza ngamandla, kusho ukuthi kunenkinga nge-shock absorber.
Susa i-shock absorber bese uyimisa iqonde, bese ubamba indandatho yokuxhuma engezansi ku-vise, bese udonsa bese ucindezela induku ye-shock absorber izikhathi eziningana. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele kube nokumelana okuzinzile. Uma ukumelana kungazinzile noma kungekho ukumelana, kungase kube ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamafutha ngaphakathi kwe-shock absorber noma ukulimala kwezingxenye ze-valve, okufanele zilungiswe noma zishintshwe.
