Ukuhwamuka kuyinqubo engokoqobo yokuguqula uketshezi lube igesi.Ngokuvamile, i-evaporator into eguqula uketshezi lube yisimo segesi.Kunenani elikhulu lama-evaporator embonini, futhi i-evaporator esetshenziswa ohlelweni lwesiqandisi ingenye yazo.I-evaporator iyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yezingxenye ezine ezinkulu zesiqandisi.Uketshezi olujiyile olunezinga lokushisa eliphansi ludlula ku-evaporator ukushintshanisa ukushisa nomoya wangaphandle, luhwamuke futhi lumunce ukushisa, futhi luzuze umphumela wesiqandisi.I-evaporator yakhiwa ikakhulukazi igumbi lokufudumeza kanye negumbi lokuhwamuka.Igumbi lokushisa linikeza uketshezi ngokushisa okudingekayo ukuze kuhwamuke, futhi likhuthaza uketshezi ukuba lubilise futhi luhwamuke;ikamelo lokuhwamuka lihlukanisa ngokuphelele izigaba ezimbili zegesi-uketshezi.
Umhwamuko okhiqizwa ekamelweni lokushisa unenani elikhulu legwebu eliwuketshezi.Ngemva kokufinyelela ekamelweni lokuhwamuka ngesikhala esikhulu, lezi ziphuzo zihlukaniswa nomhwamuko ngokuzifingqa noma isenzo se-demister.Ngokuvamile i-demister itholakala phezulu kwegumbi lokuhwamuka.
I-evaporator ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo ezintathu ngokusho kwengcindezi yokusebenza: ingcindezi evamile, i-pressurized and decompressed.Ngokuhambisana nokunyakaza kwesixazululo ku-evaporator, singahlukaniswa: ① uhlobo lokujikeleza.Isixazululo esibilayo sidlula endaweni yokushisa izikhathi eziningi ekamelweni lokushisa, njenge-central circulation tube type, uhlobo lwebhasikidi olulengayo, uhlobo lokushisa lwangaphandle, uhlobo lwe-Levin kanye nohlobo lokujikeleza okuphoqelekile.②Uhlobo lwendlela eyodwa.Isixazululo esibilayo sidlula endaweni yokushisa kanye ekamelweni lokushisa ngaphandle kokugeleza okujikelezayo, okungukuthi, uketshezi olugxilile luyakhishwa, njengohlobo lwefilimu olukhuphukayo, uhlobo lwefilimu oluwayo, uhlobo lwefilimu olushukumisayo kanye nohlobo lwefilimu ye-centrifugal.③ Uhlobo lokuxhumana oluqondile.Indawo yokushisisa ixhumene ngqo nesisombululo sokudlulisa ukushisa, njengesihwamuko esivuthayo esingaphansi kwamanzi.Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwedivayisi yokuhwamuka, inani elikhulu le-steam yokushisa liyadliwa.Ukuze ulondoloze isitimu sokushisisa, idivayisi yokuhwamuka okunemiphumela eminingi kanye ne-evaporator yokubuyisela umhwamuko ingasetshenziswa.Ama-evaporator asetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yamakhemikhali, ekhanyayo nakweminye imikhakha.
I-vaporizer esetshenziswa kwezokwelapha, i-volatile inhalation anesthetics iwuketshezi ekamelweni lokushisa.I-vaporizer ingakwazi ukuhwamulisa uketshezi olubulala izinzwa oluguquguqukayo lube igesi, futhi ingalungisa ngokunembile ukugxila kokuphuma komhwamuko obulala izinzwa.Ukuhwamuka kwemithi ebulala izinzwa kudinga ukushisa, futhi izinga lokushisa elizungeze i-vaporizer liyisici esikhulu ekunqumeni izinga lokuhwamuka kwezibulala-zinzwa eziguquguqukayo.Imishini yesimanje yokubulala izinzwa isebenzisa kakhulu ama-evaporators enxephezelo yokugeleza kwezinga lokushisa, okungukuthi, lapho izinga lokushisa noma ukugeleza komoya omusha kushintsha, izinga lokuhwamuka kwe-volatile inhalation anesthetics lingagcinwa lingaguquguquki ngendlela yesinxephezelo esizenzakalelayo, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinzwa zokuhogela ziyaphuma i-evaporator.Ukugxila kokuphumayo kuzinzile.Ngenxa yezakhiwo ezihlukene zomzimba ezifana nendawo yokubilisa kanye nomfutho womhwamuko ogcwele izinzwa ezihlukene zokuhogela okuguquguqukayo, ama-vaporizer anemininingwane ethile yomuthi, njengama-enflurane vaporizer, ama-isoflurane vaporizer, njll., angasetshenziswa ngokufana.Ama-vaporizer emishini yesimanje yokubulala izinzwa ngokuvamile abekwa ngaphandle kwesekhethi yokuphefumula izinzwa, futhi axhunywe nokugeleza komoya-mpilo okuhlukile.Umhwamuko wokubulala izinzwa ohwamukile uxutshwa nokugeleza komoya oyinhloko ngaphambi kokuhogelwa isiguli.
