1. Imodeli yokusetshenziswayo ihlobene nenkambu yobuchwepheshe yezicabha zemoto, ikakhulukazi isakhiwo sokukhweza ikhava yesilayidi sesilayidi somnyango ophakathi.
Ubuchwepheshe bangemuva:
2. Njengamanje, izimoto eziningi zezentengiselwano noma amaveni afakwe umnyango oslayidayo ophakathi nendawo, futhi ama-sliding rails emnyango oslayidayo ophakathi ngokuvamile ahlelwa kuphaneli yangaphandle yodonga oluhlangothini lomzimba. Ukuze ufake isitimela somnyango we-slide ophakathi nendawo, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka nge-groove ngobude obunwebekayo ngaphambili nangemuva komzimba wemoto ebusweni bephaneli yohlangothi lomzimba nangaphansi kwengilazi eseceleni yangemuva, kanti umzila wesitimela oslayida ophakathi nendawo uhlelwe emseleni. Njengoba umzila oshelelayo womnyango oslayidayo ophakathi ubonakala ngokuqondile kuphaneli yangaphandle yodonga oluseceleni, kulula ukuqoqa uthuli futhi ugugulwe yimvula ngesikhathi kusetshenziswa imoto, okuholela ekutheni i-roller yehinge yomnyango oshelelayo ingasheleli kahle, okwenza umnyango oshelelayo uvale futhi ukhiphe ikhadi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ikhava ngokuvamile isetshenziswa. Ipuleti lokumboza ujantshi wesilayidi womnyango oslayidayo ophakathi ukuze ufeze inhloso yokufihla isitimela esishelelayo somnyango oslayidayo ophakathi.
3. Kodwa-ke, isembozo esikhona ngokuvamile silungiswa ngamabhawodi namantongomane kuphaneli yangaphandle yephaneli eseceleni. Ngemuva kokuthi isembozo silungisiwe, izingxenye zangaphakathi ezisele ekugcineni zifakwe emotweni (indlela yokususa ihluke nje). Icwecwe lekhava lesitimela sama-slide somnyango oslayidayo ophakathi lifihliwe, futhi kunzima ukukhiywa nokususwa phakathi nenqubo yokufaka. Okwesibili, umumo wekhava ogodliwe udinga ukwenziwa odongeni olungaphandle lwephaneli. Uma i-cover plate ikhanseliwe, ukubukeka kwephaneli yangaphandle yodonga oluseceleni kuzothinteka kakhulu futhi nekhwalithi yokubukeka kwayo yonke imoto izoncipha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amanye amamodeli awadingi ipuleti lekhava, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokugodla umumo wepuleti lekhava odongeni olungaphandle lwepuleti. Ngenxa yalokho, ipuleti yangaphandle yodonga oluseceleni inezincazelo ezimbili, ezingagcini nje ukwandisa izindleko zokuvula ipuleti yangaphandle yodonga oluseceleni, kodwa futhi ayihambisani nokuphathwa kwezingxenye.
Izinto zokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe:
4. Ngenxa yokushiyeka okukhulunywe ngenhla kobuciko bangaphambili, inkinga yobuchwepheshe ezoxazululwa yilo modeli wokusetshenziswayo yilena: indlela yokuhlinzeka ngesakhiwo sokufakwa kwepuleti lesilayidi sesilayidi sesitimela esiphakathi nendawo ukuze kuthuthukiswe inqubo yokufaka ipuleti lekhava elikhona lokufihla ama-rails omnyango oshelelayo ophakathi Kunzima kakhulu ukukhiya nokususa, futhi asikho isidingo sokuvala ipuleti, futhi asikho isidingo sokushintsha ipuleti. ipuleti odongeni oluseceleni kwepuleti langaphandle.
5. ukuze kuxazululwe inkinga yobuchwepheshe eshiwo ngenhla, imodeli yensiza yamukele uhlelo lobuchwepheshe olulandelayo:
6. Isakhiwo sokufakwa kwekhava yesilayidi somnyango wesilayidi esimaphakathi, esihlanganisa ipuleti elingaphandle lodonga oluseceleni, umzimba wesitimela oyisilayidi ofakwe ngokuvundlile obondeni olungaphandle, kanye necwecwe elivikela umzimba wesitimela esilayidi, eduze kwendawo engaphezulu yesakhiwo sesitimela sesilayidi Ubuningi bamabhulokhi abambayo axhumene nobude obude buvundlile, amabhulokhi axhumeke axhumeke endaweni evundlile, ama-holering axhumeke ngendlela eqondile. avulwe phezu kwe-clamping block ngayinye; ipuleti lekhava lakhiwa izingxenye ezimbili, ingxenye yokuqala yepuleti yekhava inesakhiwo segobolondo elingunxande, kanti eyesibili Ingxenye inesakhiwo esifana negobolondo le-trapezoidal, umkhawulo owodwa wengxenye yokuqala yepuleti lesembozo ugobekile ngaphakathi ukuze wenze ingxenye egobile, enye ingxenye yokuqala yepuleti yekhava ixhunywe ngokuqinile nengxenye yepuleti yesibili, ingxenye yokuqala yepuleti ihlanganiswe nesembozo sesembozo sokuqala, ingxenye yokuqala yepuleti lesembozo. efakwe ngomucu. Kukhona iziqeshana ezihambisana nokuma kwemigodi eyodwa-to-one, futhi iziqeshana zihlelwe eduze nengxenye egobile; ikholomu yokumisa ehambisana nokuma kweyodwa yezimbobo zokumisa ihlelwa endaweni engaphakathi yengxenye yokuqala yepuleti lekhava, futhi ububanzi bekholomu yokumisa buhambisana nobubanzi bembobo yokubeka futhi ifakwe emgodini wokumisa, ukuze kukhawulwe ukunyakaza kokuya phezulu naphansi nangaphambili nangemuva kwepuleti lekhava; ibhande lishiselwe ebusweni bodonga olungaphandle lwepuleti elibheke ohlangothini olunwetshiwe lwensimbi yesitimela yesilayidi, futhi ingxenye ephambanayo yebhande iyisakhiwo esimise okuka-Z, futhi indawo engaphakathi yengxenye yesibili yepuleti lekhava ihlinzekwa ngebhande. Indawo ihambisana nengxenye yokubopha, futhi ingxenye yokubopha isesimweni sepuleti eli-arched, ukuze ingxenye yesibili yecwecwe lekhava ikwazi ukubekwa ngokufaka ingxenye yokubopha ngebhande.
7. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye ye-abutment esondela ebusweni bendikimba yesitimela yesilayidi inikezwa ngezikhathi ezivundlile endaweni engaphakathi yengxenye yokuqala yecwecwe lekhava.
8. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-filler inikezwa endaweni yangaphakathi yesigaba sesibili sepuleti yekhava, ukuze kugcinwe ingxenye yesibili yepuleti yekhava eduze nephaneli yangaphandle yangaphandle ngokusebenzisa isigcwalisi.
9. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isigcwalisi sipontshi.
10. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye yokuqala yecwecwe lekhava kanye nesigaba sesibili secwecwe lekhava zakhiwe ngokuhlangene ngokubumba umjovo.
11. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuningi bamabhulokhi okubamba atholakala kulayini ovundlile ofanayo, futhi indawo yebhande iphansi kunomugqa ovundlile.
12. Ngaphezu kwalokho, hlehlisa isiphetho sekholomu yokumisa kude nepuleti lekhava ukuze wenze ikhoni yomhlahlandlela.
13. Uma kuqhathaniswa nobuciko bangaphambili, imiphumela enenzuzo yemodeli yokusetshenziswa yamanje yilena:
14.1. Ekusungulweni kwamanje, i-cover plate kanye ne-side wall yangaphandle kulungiswa indlela yokubopha, eshintsha indlela yokulungisa ye-cover plate ekhona, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ayidingi ukugodla umumo we-cover plate odongeni olungaphandle lwepuleti. Lapho ufaka, faka iziqeshana kuphaneli yangaphandle yephaneli eseceleni engxenyeni yokubopha. Ngemuva kokuthi i-clamping isendaweni, ikholomu yokumisa izohlala ibheke imbobo yokuma. Cindezela icwecwe lekhava ukuze wenze iziqeshana zilingane ezimbotsheni ze-strip, futhi ipuleti lekhava kanye nephaneli yangaphandle yephaneli eseceleni kuzoqedwa. Ipuleti ilungisiwe, okunciphisa ubunzima bokufaka. Lapho kudilizwa, ipuleti lekhava liyadonswa ukuze kukhishwe isiqeshana embotsheni ye-strip, okungukuthi, ukudilizwa kwepuleti lekhava kuqediwe, futhi ukususwa kwepuleti lekhava kulula.
15.2. Esinye seziqeshana (amabhande) asetshenziselwa ukufaka ipuleti lekhava lokusunguliwe kwamanje sihlelwa odongeni olungaphandle lwepuleti, kanti ezinye zihlelwa kumareyili ashelelayo. Uma i-cover plate ingadingeki ukuthi ifakwe, i-side wall yangaphandle kanye ne-sliding rail kuyakhanselwa. Kulula ukushintsha phakathi kwekhava yepuleti nangaphandle kwayo, futhi akudingekile ukuklama ngokuhlukana ipuleti langaphandle lodonga oluseceleni lapho kukhona ipuleti lekhava, okunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza zepuleti langaphandle lodonga oluseceleni.
Incazelo yemidwebo
16. Ukuze kwenziwe inhloso, isikimu sobuchwepheshe kanye nezinzuzo zemodeli yensiza zicace kakhudlwana, imodeli yensiza izochazwa kabanzi ngezansi ngokuhambisana nemidwebo ehambisanayo, lapho:
17. Umfanekiso 1 uwumdwebo wohlelo wesakhiwo sisonke semodeli yensiza yamanje;
18. Umfanekiso wesi-2 uwumdwebo wohlelo ngemva kokukhishwa kwepuleti lekhava kuMfanekiso 1;
19. Umfanekiso wesi-3 uwumbono wohlelo okhulisiwe wendawo kuMfanekiso 2;
20. Umfanekiso 4 uwumdwebo wesakhiwo esiyisikimu sepuleti lekhava kumodeli yokusetshenziswayo.
21. Emfanekisweni: udonga olungaphandle lwepuleti 1, ushelelezi wesitimela 2, ipuleti lekhava 3, ibhulokhi yokugoqa 4, ukugoba ingxenye 31, i-clamp 32, ikholomu yokumisa 33, ukugoqa ingxenye 34, ingxenye engu-35, imbobo yokubeka 41, umdweshu Imbobo emise 42 , ibhakede elingu-5.
Izindlela ezinemininingwane
22. Imodeli yensiza yamanje izophinde ichazwe ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi ngokuhambisana nemidwebo ehambisana naso.
23. Njengoba kuboniswe kuMfanekiso 1 kuya ku-4, isakhiwo esimaphakathi somnyango oshelelayo oshelelayo wokufaka ikhava yesitimela kulo mfanekiso othile sihlanganisa ipuleti elingaphandle lodonga oluseceleni 1 kanye nomzimba wesitimela oyisilayidi 2 ofakwe ngokuvundlile onqenqemeni olungaphandle oluseceleni, kanye necwecwe lekhava elingu-3 lokuvikela isilayidi somzimba wesitimela, ubuningi obuphezulu be-clampi exhunywe phezulu umzila wesitimela oshelelayo ngezikhawu ezilinganayo ngobude bawo, futhi indawo engaphezulu yebhulokhi yokubopha ngayinye inikezwa imbobo yokuma engu-41 kanye nembobo yesicu 42; Ipuleti 3 lakhiwe izingxenye ezimbili. Ingxenye yokuqala ye-cover plate inesakhiwo esifana negobolondo elingunxande, kanti ingxenye yesibili ye-cover plate inesakhiwo esifana negobolondo le-trapezoidal. Uhlangothi olulodwa lwengxenye yokuqala yecwecwe lekhava lugobeleke ngaphakathi ukwenza ingxenye egobile 31 ukugoba indikimba yesitimela sama-slide. Esinye isiphetho sesigaba sokuqala secwecwe lekhava sixhunywe ngokuqinile engxenyeni yesibili yecwecwe lekhava, futhi indawo engaphakathi yengxenye yokuqala yecwecwe lekhava ifakwe neziqeshana ezingu-32 ezihambisana nokuma kwezimbobo ze-strip 42 eyodwa-to-one, futhi iziqeshana zihlelwe eduze nengxenye egobile. Inkululeko ye-y-direction yekhava (okungukuthi, ububanzi bomzimba wemoto) inqunyelwe iziqeshana ezikukhava ezihlwithwa ezimbotsheni ze-strip. Ukuze kukhawulwe inkululeko yokuqondisa kuka-x yecwecwe lekhava (okungukuthi, indawo engemuva engemuva yendikimba yemoto) kanye nezinga lenkululeko engu-z (okungukuthi, isiqondiso esibheke phezulu naphansi somzimba wemoto), ikholomu yokuma 33 ehambisana nendawo yeyodwa yezimbobo zokuma inikezwa endaweni engaphakathi yengxenye yokuqala yepuleti lekhava. Ububanzi bekholomu bufana nobubanzi bembobo yokuma futhi bufakwa embotsheni yokuma ukuze kukhawulwe inkululeko yesikhombisi-ndlela esingu-x kanye nenkululeko yesikhombisi-ndlela esingu-z sepuleti lekhava. Ibhande elingu-5 lishiselwe ebusweni bodonga oluseceleni lwepuleti langaphandle elingu-1 endaweni enwebekayo yomzimba wesitimela samaslayidi. Ingxenye ephambanayo yebhande isakhiwe esimise okuka-Z. Ubuso obungaphakathi besigaba sesibili sepuleti lekhava luhlinzekwa ngengxenye yebhande 34 elihambisana nokuma kwebhande. , ingxenye yokugoqa isesimweni sepuleti eline-arched, ukuze ingxenye yesibili yecwecwe lekhava ikwazi ukumiswa ku-x-direction ngokufaka ingxenye yokugoqa engxenyeni yokubopha.
24. Kumodeli yensiza yamanje, i-cover plate kanye ne-side wall yangaphandle zilungiswa ngokuxhunywa kwe-snap, okushintsha ukulungiswa kwe-cover plate ekhona.
Akudingekile ukugodla ukuma kwe-cover plate kuphaneli yangaphandle yodonga oluhlangothini. Lapho ufaka, faka iziqeshana kuphaneli yangaphandle yephaneli eseceleni engxenyeni yokubopha. Ngemuva kokuthi i-clamping isendaweni, ikholomu yokumisa izohlala ibheke imbobo yokuma. Cindezela icwecwe lekhava ukuze wenze iziqeshana zilingane ezimbotsheni ze-strip, futhi ipuleti lekhava kanye nephaneli yangaphandle yephaneli eseceleni kuzoqedwa. Ipuleti ilungisiwe, okunciphisa ubunzima bokufaka. Lapho kudilizwa, ipuleti lekhava liyadonswa ukuze kukhishwe isiqeshana embotsheni ye-strip, okungukuthi, ukudilizwa kwepuleti lekhava kuqediwe, futhi ukususwa kwepuleti lekhava kulula.
25. Setha ibhande ephanelini elingaphandle lephaneli eseceleni kanye nebhlokhi yokubopha kumzila wama-slide. Uma ungadingi ukufaka ipuleti lekhava, ungakhansela ibhande le-clamping block kuphaneli yangaphandle yephaneli eseceleni kanye nomzila wama-slide, okulungele ukuthi kukhona ikhava noma cha. Ukushintsha phakathi kwamaphaneli kuqeda isidingo sokuklama iphaneli yangaphandle yephaneli eseceleni ngokuhlukana lapho kukhona i-cover plate, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza iphaneli yangaphandle yephaneli eseceleni.
26. Ngokuqondile, ingxenye yokuqala yecwecwe lekhava kanye nesigaba sesibili secwecwe lekhava zakhiwe ngokuhlangene ngokubunjwa komjovo.
27. Ukuze kube lula ukufakwa kwekholomu yokuma 33 embotsheni yokuma 41, isiphetho sekholomu yokumisa kude necwecwe lekhava siyashintshwa ukuze kwakhiwe ikhoni yomhlahlandlela.
28. Ngokubhekiselwa kuMfanekiso 4, ngemva kokuba icwecwe lesi-3 selilungisiwe ukuze limboze indikimba yesitimela yesilayidi 2 ngokuyiqinisa, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza kwecwecwe lokumboza lapho liboshiwe futhi lingaxegi Ingxenye ezungezayo engu-35 izungeza phezu kwendawo yesitimela yesilayidi. Ngale ndlela, ingxenye egudlayo idlula ingaphezulu likaloliwe wesilayidi ophakathi ngesikhathi sokufakwa, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza kwepuleti lekhava lapho liboshiwe.
29. Ngokubhekiselwa kuMfanekiso 2, ukuze kuqhutshekwe kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza kwecwecwe lokumboza lapho liboshiwe, ubuningi be-clamping block 4 atholakala kumugqa ofanayo ovundlile, futhi ukuma kwebhande 5 odongeni olungaphandle kwepuleti 1 liphansi kunomugqa ovundlile. Ngale ndlela, isigaba sokuqala secwecwe lekhava kanye nejoyinti le-snap yomzimba wesitimela esishelelayo, kanye nesigaba sesibili sepuleti lekhava kanye nephoyinti lokufaka lepuleti langaphandle lodonga oluseceleni akuqondakali ngokungalungile, futhi ukufakwa kwe-snap-fit kwepuleti lekhava kuzinze kakhudlwana.
30. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthintana okuseduze phakathi kwesigaba sesibili sepuleti lekhava kanye nephaneli yangaphandle yodonga oluseceleni, imodeli yensiza iphinde ihlinzekwe ngesigcwalisi endaweni engaphakathi yesigaba sesibili secwecwe lekhava, ukuze kugcinwe ingxenye yesibili yecwecwe lekhava kanye nephaneli yangaphandle yodonga oluseceleni ngokuqinile ngokusebenzisa isigcwalisi. namathisela ukuze ugweme izikhala phakathi kwakho kokubili. I-filler ingaba igwebu, isipontshi, nokunye okunjalo.
31. Okokugcina, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izifanekiso ezingenhla zisetshenziselwa kuphela ukukhombisa izixazululo zobuchwepheshe zemodeli yensiza yamanje futhi ayihloselwe ukukhawulela. Nakuba imodeli yokusetshenziswa yamanje iye yachazwa ngokubhekiselwa ekufanekisweni okuthandwayo kwemodeli yensiza yamanje, lezo zekhono elivamile kwezobuciko kufanele. Kuzoqondwa ukuthi izinguquko ezihlukahlukene kwifomu nemininingwane zingenziwa ngaphandle kokusuka emoyeni kanye nobubanzi bokusungulwa kwamanje njengoba kuchazwe izimangalo ezifakiwe.
