1. Imodeli yokusetshenziswayo ihlobene nenkambu yobuchwepheshe yezicabha zemoto, ikakhulukazi isakhiwo sokukhweza ikhava yesilayidi sesilayidi somnyango ophakathi.
I-Background technique:
2. Njengamanje, izimoto eziningi zezentengiselwano noma amaveni afakwe umnyango oslayidayo ophakathi nendawo, futhi ama-rails ashelelayo emnyango oslayidayo ophakathi ngokuvamile ahlelwa kuphaneli yangaphandle yodonga oluseceleni lomzimba.Ukuze ufake isitimela somnyango oshelelayo ophakathi nendawo, kuyadingeka ukuthi unikeze i-groove enobude obunwebekayo ngaphambili nangemuva komzimba wemoto ebusweni bephaneli yohlangothi lomzimba nangaphansi kwengilazi eseceleni yangemuva, naphakathi nendawo. isitimela esishelelayo somnyango sihlelwe ku-groove.Njengoba isitimela esishelelayo somnyango oslayidayo ophakathi sivezwa ngqo kuphaneli yangaphandle yodonga oluseceleni, kulula ukuqoqa uthuli futhi ugugulwe yimvula ngesikhathi kusetshenziswa imoto, okuholela ekutheni i-roller hinge yomnyango oshelelayo ingasheleli kahle, okwenza uvale umnyango oshelelayo bese ukhipha ikhadi.Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ikhava ngokuvamile isetshenziswa.Ipuleti lokumboza ujantshi wesilayidi womnyango oslayidayo omaphakathi ukuze ufeze inhloso yokufihla isitimela esishelelayo somnyango oslayidayo ophakathi.
3. Kodwa-ke, isembozo esikhona ngokuvamile silungiswa ngamabhawodi namantongomane kuphaneli yangaphandle yephaneli eseceleni.Ngemuva kokuthi isembozo silungisiwe, izingxenye zangaphakathi ezisele ekugcineni zifakwe emotweni (indlela yokususa ihluke nje).Icwecwe lekhava lesitimela sama-slide somnyango oslayidayo ophakathi lifihliwe, futhi kunzima ukukhiywa nokususwa phakathi nenqubo yokufaka.Okwesibili, umumo wekhava ogodliwe udinga ukwenziwa odongeni olungaphandle lwephaneli.Uma i-cover plate ikhanseliwe, ukubukeka kwephaneli yangaphandle yodonga oluseceleni kuzothinteka kakhulu futhi nekhwalithi yokubukeka kwayo yonke imoto izoncipha.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amanye amamodeli awadingi ipuleti lekhava, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokugodla umumo wepuleti lekhava odongeni olungaphandle lwepuleti.Ngenxa yalokho, ipuleti yangaphandle yodonga oluseceleni inezincazelo ezimbili, ezingagcini nje ukwandisa izindleko zokuvula ipuleti yangaphandle yodonga oluseceleni, kodwa futhi ayihambisani nokuphathwa kwezingxenye.
Izinto zokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe:
4. Ngenxa yokushoda okukhulunywe ngenhla kobuciko bangaphambili, inkinga yezobuchwepheshe ezoxazululwa yile modeli yensiza yile: indlela yokuhlinzeka ngohlaka oluphakathi nomnyango wesitimela oshelelayo wokufaka ipuleti lekhava ukuze kuthuthukiswe inqubo ekhona yokufaka ipuleti lekhava ukuze kufihlwe. ama-rails omnyango oshelelayo ophakathi Kunzima kakhulu ukukhiya nokukhipha, futhi kulula ukushintsha phakathi kokuthi kukhona ipuleti lekhava, futhi asikho isidingo sokugodla ukuma kwepuleti lekhava odongeni olungaphandle lwepuleti.
5. ukuze kuxazululwe inkinga yobuchwepheshe eshiwo ngenhla, imodeli yensiza yamukele uhlelo lobuchwepheshe olulandelayo:
6. Isakhiwo sokufakwa kwekhava yesilayidi somnyango wesilayidi esimaphakathi, esihlanganisa ipuleti elingaphandle lodonga oluseceleni, umzimba wesitimela oyisilayidi ofakwe ngokuvundlile kupuleti olungaphandle oluseceleni, kanye necwecwe lokuvikela umzimba wesitimela sesilayidi, eduze kwendawo engaphezulu yesilayidi. umzila wesitimela Ubuningi bamabhulokhi abambayo axhunywe zibheke phezulu ngezikhawu ezifanayo ohlangothini lobude, futhi izimbobo zokubeka kanye nezimbobo zemicu ziyavulwa phezu kwebhulokhi ngayinye yokubopha;ipuleti lekhava lakhiwe izingxenye ezimbili, ingxenye yokuqala yecwecwe lekhava inesakhiwo segobolondo elingunxande, kanti eyesibili Ingxenye inesakhiwo esifana negobolondo le-trapezoidal, umkhawulo owodwa wengxenye yokuqala yepuleti lekhava ugobekile ngaphakathi ukuze wakheke. ingxenye egobile, enye ingxenye yengxenye yokuqala yecwecwe lekhava ixhunywe ngokuqinile nengxenye yesibili yecwecwe lekhava, futhi indawo engaphakathi yengxenye yokuqala yepuleti lekhava ifakwe ngomucu.Kukhona iziqeshana ezihambisana nokuma kwemigodi eyodwa-to-one, futhi iziqeshana zihlelwe eduze nengxenye egobile;ikholomu yokumisa ehambisana nokuma kweyodwa yezimbobo zokumisa ihlelwa endaweni engaphakathi yengxenye yokuqala yepuleti lekhava, futhi ububanzi bekholomu yokumisa buhambisana nobubanzi bembobo yokubeka futhi ifakwe embotsheni yokumisa, ukuze ukhawulele ukunyakaza phezulu naphansi nangaphambili nangemuva kwe-cover plate;ibhande lishiselwe ebusweni bepuleti langaphandle lodonga oluseceleni ohlangothini olunwetshiwe lwebhodi lesitimela lesilayidi, futhi ingxenye eyisiphambano yebhande iyisakhiwo esimise okuka-Z, futhi indawo engaphakathi yengxenye yesibili yepuleti lekhava iwukuba. inikezwe ngebhande.Indawo ihambisana nengxenye yokubopha, futhi ingxenye yokubopha isesimweni sepuleti eli-arched, ukuze ingxenye yesibili yecwecwe lekhava ikwazi ukubekwa ngokufaka ingxenye yokubopha ngebhande.
7. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye ye-abutment esondela ebusweni bendikimba yesitimela yesilayidi inikezwa ngezikhathi ezivundlile endaweni engaphakathi yengxenye yokuqala yecwecwe lekhava.
8. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-filler inikezwa endaweni engaphakathi yesigaba sesibili sepuleti yekhava, ukuze kugcinwe ingxenye yesibili yepuleti yekhava eduze nephaneli yangaphandle yangaphandle ngokusebenzisa isigcwalisi.
9. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isigcwalisi sipontshi.
10. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye yokuqala yecwecwe lekhava kanye nesigaba sesibili secwecwe lekhava zakhiwe ngokuhlangene ngokubumba umjovo.
11. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuningi bamabhulokhi okubamba atholakala kulayini ovundlile ofanayo, futhi indawo yebhande iphansi kunomugqa ovundlile.
12. Ngaphezu kwalokho, hlehlisa isiphetho sekholomu yokumisa kude nepuleti lekhava ukuze wenze ikhoni yomhlahlandlela.
13. Uma kuqhathaniswa nobuciko bangaphambili, imiphumela enenzuzo yemodeli yokusetshenziswa yamanje yilena:
14.1.Ekusungulweni kwamanje, i-cover plate kanye ne-side wall yangaphandle zilungiswa ngendlela yokubopha, eshintsha indlela yokulungisa ye-cover plate ekhona, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ayidingi ukugodla ukuma kwe-cover plate ipuleti langaphandle lodonga oluseceleni.Lapho ufaka, faka iziqeshana kuphaneli yangaphandle yephaneli eseceleni engxenyeni yokubopha.Ngemuva kokuthi i-clamping isendaweni, ikholomu yokumisa izohlala ibheke imbobo yokuma.Cindezela icwecwe lekhava ukuze wenze iziqeshana zilingane ezimbotsheni ze-strip, futhi ipuleti lekhava kanye nephaneli yangaphandle yephaneli eseceleni kuzoqedwa.Ipuleti ilungisiwe, okunciphisa ubunzima bokufaka.Lapho kudilizwa, ipuleti lekhava liyadonswa ukuze kukhishwe isiqeshana embotsheni ye-strip, okungukuthi, ukudilizwa kwepuleti lekhava kuqediwe, futhi ukususwa kwepuleti lekhava kulula.
15.2.Esinye seziqeshana (amabhande) asetshenziselwa ukufaka ipuleti lekhava lokusunguliwe kwamanje sihlelwa odongeni olungaphandle lwepuleti, kanti ezinye zihlelwa kumareyili ashelelayo.Uma i-cover plate ingadingeki ukuthi ifakwe, i-side wall yangaphandle kanye ne-sliding rail kuyakhanselwa.Kulula ukushintsha phakathi kwekhava yepuleti nangaphandle kwayo, futhi akudingekile ukuklama ngokuhlukana ipuleti langaphandle lodonga oluseceleni lapho kukhona ipuleti lekhava, okunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza zepuleti langaphandle lodonga oluseceleni.
Incazelo yemidwebo
16. Ukuze kwenziwe inhloso, isikimu sobuchwepheshe kanye nezinzuzo zemodeli yensiza zicace kakhudlwana, imodeli yensiza izochazwa kabanzi ngezansi ngokuhambisana nemidwebo ehambisanayo, lapho:
17. Umfanekiso 1 uwumdwebo wohlelo wesakhiwo sisonke semodeli yensiza yamanje;
18. Umfanekiso wesi-2 uwumdwebo wohlelo ngemva kokukhishwa kwepuleti lekhava kuMfanekiso 1;
19. Umfanekiso wesi-3 uwumbono wohlelo okhulisiwe wendawo kuMfanekiso 2;
20. Umfanekiso 4 uwumdwebo wesakhiwo esiyisikimu sepuleti lekhava kumodeli yokusetshenziswayo.
21. Emfanekisweni: udonga olungaphandle lwepuleti 1, isilayidi somzimba wesitimela 2, ipuleti lekhava 3, ibhulokhi yokugoqa 4, ukugoba ingxenye 31, i-clamp 32, ikholomu yokumisa 33, ukubamba ingxenye 34, ingxenye engama-35, imbobo yokubeka 41, umucu Obunjiwe umgodi 42 , bopha 5 .
Izindlela ezinemininingwane
22. Imodeli yensiza yamanje izophinde ichazwe ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi ngokuhambisana nemidwebo ehambisana naso.
23. Njengoba kuboniswe Emfanekisweni 1 kuya ku-4, isakhiwo somnyango oslayidayo omaphakathi wokufakwa kwekhava yesitimela kulo mfanekiso othile uhlanganisa ipuleti elingaphandle lodonga oluseceleni 1 kanye nomzimba wesitimela oyisilayidi 2 ofakwe ngokuvundlile odongeni olungaphandle, kanye nepuleti lekhava 3. ukuze kuvikelwe indikimba yesitimela esilayidi, ubuningi bamabhulokhi abambayo angu-4 axhunywe mpo endaweni engaphezulu yesakhiwo sesitimela esishelelayo ngezikhawu ezilinganayo ngobude baso, futhi ingaphezulu lebhulokhi yokunamathisela ngayinye linikezwe imbobo yokuma 41 kanye nomugqa. umgodi 42;Ipuleti 3 lakhiwe izingxenye ezimbili.Ingxenye yokuqala ye-cover plate inesakhiwo esifana negobolondo elingunxande, kanti ingxenye yesibili ye-cover plate inesakhiwo esifana negobolondo le-trapezoidal.Uhlangothi olulodwa lwengxenye yokuqala yecwecwe lekhava lugobeleke ngaphakathi ukwenza ingxenye egobile 31 ukugoba indikimba yesitimela sama-slide.Esinye isiphetho sesigaba sokuqala se-cover plate sixhunywe ngokuqinile engxenyeni yesibili ye-cover plate, futhi indawo engaphakathi yengxenye yokuqala ye-cover plate ifakwe neziqeshana ezingu-32 ezihambisana nokuma kwezimbobo ze-strip 42 eyodwa. -to-one, futhi iziqeshana zihlelwe eduze nengxenye egobile.Inkululeko ye-y-direction yekhava (okungukuthi, ububanzi bomzimba wemoto) inqunyelwe iziqeshana ezikukhava ezihlwithwa ezimbotsheni ze-strip.Ukuze kukhawulwe inkululeko yokuqondisa kuka-x ye-cover plate (okungukuthi, isiqondiso esingemuva esingemuva sendikimba yemoto) kanye nezinga lenkululeko engu-z (okungukuthi, ukuya phezulu naphansi kwendikimba yemoto), ikholomu yokuma 33 ehambisana nokuma kweyodwa yemigodi yokumisa inikezwa endaweni engaphakathi yengxenye yokuqala yecwecwe lokumboza.Ububanzi bekholomu bufana nobubanzi bembobo yokuma futhi bufakwa embotsheni yokuma ukuze kukhawulwe inkululeko yesikhombisi-ndlela esingu-x kanye nenkululeko yesikhombisi-ndlela esingu-z sepuleti lekhava.Ibhande elingu-5 lishiselwe ebusweni bodonga oluseceleni lwepuleti langaphandle elingu-1 endaweni enwebekayo yomzimba wesitimela samaslayidi.Ingxenye ephambene yebhande isakhiwe esimise okuka-Z.Ubuso obungaphakathi besigaba sesibili sepuleti lekhava lunikezwe ingxenye yebhande 34 elihambisana nokuma kwebhande., ingxenye yokugoqa isesimweni sepuleti eline-arched, ukuze ingxenye yesibili yecwecwe lekhava ikwazi ukumiswa ku-x-direction ngokufaka ingxenye yokugoqa engxenyeni yokubopha.
24. Kumodeli yensiza yamanje, i-cover plate kanye ne-side wall yangaphandle zilungiswa ngokuxhunywa kwe-snap, okushintsha ukulungiswa kwe-cover plate ekhona.
Akudingekile ukugodla ukuma kwe-cover plate kuphaneli yangaphandle yodonga oluhlangothini.Lapho ufaka, faka iziqeshana kuphaneli yangaphandle yephaneli eseceleni engxenyeni yokubopha.Ngemuva kokuthi i-clamping isendaweni, ikholomu yokumisa izohlala ibheke imbobo yokuma.Cindezela icwecwe lekhava ukuze wenze iziqeshana zilingane ezimbotsheni ze-strip, futhi ipuleti lekhava kanye nephaneli yangaphandle yephaneli eseceleni kuzoqedwa.Ipuleti ilungisiwe, okunciphisa ubunzima bokufaka.Lapho kudilizwa, ipuleti lekhava liyadonswa ukuze kukhishwe isiqeshana embotsheni ye-strip, okungukuthi, ukudilizwa kwepuleti lekhava kuqediwe, futhi ukususwa kwepuleti lekhava kulula.
25. Setha ibhande ephanelini elingaphandle lephaneli eseceleni kanye nebhlokhi yokubopha kumzila wama-slide.Uma ungadingi ukufaka ipuleti lekhava, ungakhansela ibhande le-clamping block kuphaneli yangaphandle yephaneli eseceleni kanye nomzila wama-slide, okulungele ukuthi kukhona ikhava noma cha.Ukushintsha phakathi kwamaphaneli kuqeda isidingo sokuklama iphaneli yangaphandle yephaneli eseceleni ngokuhlukana lapho kukhona i-cover plate, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza iphaneli yangaphandle yephaneli eseceleni.
26. Ngokuqondile, ingxenye yokuqala yecwecwe lekhava kanye nesigaba sesibili secwecwe lekhava zakhiwe ngokuhlangene ngokubunjwa komjovo.
27. Ukuze kube lula ukufakwa kwekholomu yokuma 33 embotsheni yokuma 41, isiphetho sekholomu yokumisa kude necwecwe lekhava siyashintshwa ukuze kwakhiwe ikhoni yomhlahlandlela.
28. Ngokubhekiselwa kuMfanekiso 4, ngemva kokuba icwecwe lesi-3 seligxilile ukuze limboze insika yesitimela eshelelayo 2 ngokucindezela, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza kwecwecwe lokumboza lapho liboshiwe futhi lingaxegi Ingxenye ezungezayo ubuso bomzimba wesitimela samaslayidi.Ngale ndlela, ingxenye egudlayo idlula ingaphezulu likaloliwe wesilayidi ophakathi ngesikhathi sokufakwa, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza kwepuleti lekhava lapho liboshiwe.
29. Ngokubhekiselwa kuMfanekiso 2, ukuze kuqhutshekwe kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza kwecwecwe lokukhava lapho liboshiwe, ubuningi be-clamping block 4 atholakala emugqeni ofanayo ovundlile, kanye nokuma kwebhande 5 odongeni olungaphandle lwepuleti. 1 iphansi kunomugqa ovundlile.Ngale ndlela, ingxenye yokuqala yecwecwe lekhava kanye nejoyinti le-snap yomzimba wesitimela eslayidayo, futhi ingxenye yesibili yecwecwe lekhava nendawo yokufaka yepuleti elingaphandle lodonga akuhambelani kahle nelinye, kanye ne-snap-fit. ukufakwa kwepuleti lekhava kuzinzile.
30. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthintana okuseduze phakathi kwesigaba sesibili sepuleti lekhava kanye nephaneli yangaphandle yodonga oluseceleni, imodeli yensiza iphinde ihlinzekwe ngesigcwalisi endaweni engaphakathi yengxenye yesibili yepuleti lekhava, ukuze ukugcina ingxenye yesibili yecwecwe lekhava kanye nephaneli yangaphandle yodonga oluseceleni ngokuqinile ngokusebenzisa isigcwalisi.namathisela ukuze ugweme izikhala phakathi kwakho kokubili.I-filler ingaba igwebu, isipontshi, nokunye okunjalo.
31. Okokugcina, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izifanekiso ezingenhla zisetshenziselwa kuphela ukukhombisa izixazululo zobuchwepheshe zemodeli yensiza yamanje futhi ayihloselwe ukukhawulela.Nakuba imodeli yokusetshenziswa yamanje iye yachazwa ngokubhekiselwe ekufanekiselweni okuthandwayo kwemodeli yokusetshenziswa yamanje, lezo ezinekhono elivamile kwezobuciko kufanele. Kuzoqondakala ukuthi izinguquko ezihlukahlukene zefomu nemininingwane zingenziwa lapho ngaphandle kokusuka emoyeni nasebubanzini. kokusunguliwe kwamanje njengoba kuchazwe izimangalo ezifakiwe.
