Isenzo se-automobile oil pan
Imisebenzi eyinhloko ye-oil pan ihlanganisa amaphuzu alandelayo:
Vala i-crankcase : Ipani likawoyela lisetshenziswa njengengxenye engezansi ye-crankcase ukuze livalwe ukuze kuvinjwe ukungcola ukuthi kungangeni futhi kunikeze indawo ehlanzekile yokusebenza kwenjini.
uwoyela wokugcoba owugcina : ipani likawoyela liqoqa futhi ligcine amafutha okugcoba ageleza asuka endaweni eshayisanayo yenjini kadizili ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi injini inamafutha okugcoba anele ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
ukuchithwa kokushisa : i-pan kawoyela ihlakaza ingxenye yokushisa ukuze ivimbele i-oxidation yamafutha okugcoba ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu, futhi igcine ukusebenza kwamafutha okugcoba.
ukuzinzisa izinga likawoyela : ipani likawoyela lifakwe i-baffle yokusimamisa uwoyela ukuze kugwenywe ukushaqeka kwezinga likawoyela nokuchaphaza okubangelwa ukunyakaza kwezimoto, futhi lihambisana nemvula yokungcoliswa kukawoyela wokugcoba.
hlola izinga likawoyela : uhlangothi lwepani likawoyela lufakwe irula likawoyela, olulungele ukuhlola izinga likawoyela, yazisa umnikazi wesabelo sikawoyela.
ukukhishwa kukawoyela : ingxenye ephansi kakhulu yepani yamafutha ifakwe ipulaki yokudonsa uwoyela, elungele ukukhulula amafutha amadala lapho ushintsha uwoyela.
Izinhlobo nezici ze-oil pan:
i-wet oil pan : ivamile ezimotweni eziningi emakethe. I-crankshaft crank kanye nenhloko yenduku yokuxhuma yenjini icwiliswa emafutheni okugcoba epani yamafutha kanye njalo lapho kuphenduka i-crankshaft, ethambisa i-crankshaft kanye negobolondo elithwele.
ipani likawoyela elomile : elivame ukusetshenziswa ezinjinini zomjaho, awekho uwoyela ogcinwa epanini likawoyela, ehlisa ukuphakama kanye nendawo ephakathi kwamandla adonsela phansi enjini, avumela ukubamba, kodwa iphampu kawoyela idinga amandla engeziwe, ngokuvamile afakwe izinjini ezinkulu noma ezinamandla amakhulu, njengezimoto zezemidlalo.
Ipani likawoyela wezimoto liyingxenye ebalulekile yenjini, etholakala engxenyeni engezansi yenjini, ngokuvamile eyenziwa ngezigxivizo zeshidi lensimbi elincanyana, ipani likawoyela eliyinkimbinkimbi liphonswa ngensimbi ekhonjiwe noma ingxubevange ye-aluminium. Imisebenzi eyinhloko ye-oil pan ihlanganisa:
I-crankcase evaliwe : njengengxenye engezansi ye-crankcase, ivaliwe ukuvimbela ukungcola ukuthi kungangeni futhi kunikeze indawo ehlanzekile yokusebenza kwenjini.
uwoyela wokugcoba : qoqa futhi ugcine uwoyela wokugcoba ogeleza usuka endaweni eshayisanayo yenjini ukuze uqinisekise izidingo zokuthambisa zenjini.
ukushabalalisa ukushisa : ihlakaza ingxenye yokushisa emafutheni okugcoba, ivimbele ukugcotshwa kwe-oxidation yamafutha okugcoba ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu, futhi igcina ukusebenza kwamafutha okugcoba.
Izinga likawoyela elizinzile : i-baffle yokuqinisa uwoyela yangaphakathi ihlonyiselwe ukugwema ukushaqeka nokuchaphaza kwendawo kawoyela lapho imoto igingqika, okuvumela ukuna kwemvula yokungcola kawoyela wokugcoba.
hlola izinga likawoyela : kukhona idiphu yamafutha eceleni ukuze uhlole isibonelelo sikawoyela.
Ukukhipha uwoyela : ingxenye ephansi ephansi ifakwe isikulufu sokukhipha uwoyela, kulula ukufaka esikhundleni sikawoyela uma uwoyela omdala.
Uhlobo lwepani yamafutha
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zepani likawoyela: ipani lamafutha elimanzi kanye nepani lamafutha elomile.
I-wet sump : Uhlobo oluvamile lwe-sump kawoyela yezimoto, eklanywe ngendlela yokuthi i-crankshaft kanye nenduku yokuxhuma icwiliswe kuwoyela wokugcoba ngesikhathi sokusebenza futhi igcotshwe ngokugcotshwa kwe-splash. I-pan kawoyela emanzi ilula ngesakhiwo futhi ayidingi ithangi likaphethiloli elengeziwe, kodwa kuyadingeka ukunaka ukuphakama kwezinga likawoyela, eliphakeme kakhulu noma eliphansi kakhulu kuzothinta ukusebenza kwenjini.
Ipani likawoyela elomile : Iningi elisetshenziswa ezinjinini zemijaho, awawagcini uwoyela, ngezimbobo zokulinganisa ze-crankcase friction surface, ngendlela yokugcoba i-pressure lubrication. I-sump eyomile inciphisa ukuphakama kanye nesikhungo samandla adonsela phansi enjini, okwenza ngcono ukuphathwa, kodwa incike empompini kawoyela ukuze ithole ingcindezi yokugcoba.
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Inkampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophezele ekuthengiseni izingxenye zezimoto ze-MG&750 zamukelekile ukuthenga.
