Isenzo sepani likawoyela wemoto
Imisebenzi eyinhloko yepani lamafutha ifaka phakathi amaphuzu alandelayo:
Vala i-crankcase: Ipani likawoyela lisetshenziswa njengengxenye engezansi ye-crankcase ukuze livalwe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungcola ukuthi kungangeni futhi kuhlinzekwe indawo yokusebenza ehlanzekile yenjini.
uwoyela wokugcoba wokugcina: ipani likawoyela liqoqa futhi ligcine uwoyela wokugcoba ogeleza usuka ebusweni bokungqubuzana kwenjini kadizili ukuqinisekisa ukuthi injini inamafutha okugcoba anele ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
ukushabalalisa ukushisa: ipani likawoyela lichitha ingxenye yokushisa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukushiswa kukawoyela wokugcoba ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu, futhi kugcinwe ukusebenza kukawoyela wokugcoba.
Izinga likawoyela eliqinisayo : ipani likawoyela lifakwe i-baffle yokuzinzisa uwoyela ukuze kugwenywe ukushaqeka kwezinga likawoyela kanye nokuchitheka kwamanzi okubangelwa ukuxokozela kwezimoto, futhi lisiza ekutholeni ukungcola kukawoyela okugcobayo .
hlola izinga likawoyela: uhlangothi lwepani likawoyela lufakwe irula likawoyela, okulula ukuhlola izinga likawoyela, yazisa umnikazi ngesabelo sikawoyela.
Ukukhishwa kwamafutha: ingxenye ephansi kakhulu yephansi lepani lamafutha ifakwe ipulaki yokukhipha amafutha, okulula ukukhulula amafutha amadala uma ushintsha amafutha.
Izinhlobo kanye nezici zepani lamafutha:
Ipani likawoyela elimanzi: livame kakhulu ezimotweni eziningi emakethe. I-crankshaft crank kanye nekhanda lenduku yokuxhuma yenjini kucwiliswa ku-oyela wokugcoba wepani likawoyela njalo ngemva kokujikeleza kwe-crankshaft, okugcoba i-crankshaft kanye negobolondo lokuthwala .
Ipani likawoyela elomile: livame ukusetshenziswa ezinjinini zomjaho, akukho uwoyela ogcinwa epanini likawoyela, okunciphisa ukuphakama kanye nendawo yamandla adonsela phansi enjini, okulungele ukuphathwa, kodwa iphampu kawoyela idinga amandla engeziwe, ngokuvamile ifakwe izinjini ezinkulu zokuhambisa noma ezinamandla aphezulu, njengezimoto zezemidlalo.
Ipani likawoyela lemoto liyingxenye ebalulekile yenjini, etholakala engxenyeni engezansi yenjini, ngokuvamile lenziwe ngensimbi encane yokunyathela, ipani likawoyela eliyinkimbinkimbi liphonswa ngensimbi ephonswe noma i-aluminium alloy. Imisebenzi eyinhloko yepani likawoyela ihlanganisa:
I-crankcase evaliwe: njengengxenye engezansi ye-crankcase, ivaliwe ukuvimbela ukungcola ukuthi kungangeni futhi inikeze indawo yokusebenza ehlanzekile yenjini.
uwoyela wokugcoba: qoqa futhi ugcine uwoyela wokugcoba ogeleza usuka ebusweni bokungqubuzana kwenjini ukuqinisekisa izidingo zokugcoba zenjini.
ukushabalalisa ukushisa : kususa ingxenye yokushisa ku-oyela wokugcoba, kuvimbela ukushiswa kwamafutha okugcoba ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu, futhi kugcina ukusebenza kwamafutha okugcoba .
Izinga likawoyela elizinzile : i-internal oil stabilizer baffle ifakwe ukuze igweme ukushaqeka kanye nokuchitheka kobuso bukawoyela lapho imoto iqhuma, okusiza ekutholeni ukungcola kukawoyela okugcobayo .
hlola izinga likawoyela: kukhona i-dipstick kawoyela eceleni ukuhlola isabelo samafutha.
Ukukhishwa kwamafutha: ingxenye ephansi kakhulu yephansi ifakwe isikulufu sokukhishwa kwamafutha, okulula ukusishintsha uma uwoyela omdala usetshenziswa.
Uhlobo lwepani lamafutha
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zepani likawoyela: ipani likawoyela elimanzi kanye nepani likawoyela elomile.
I-sump emanzi: Uhlobo olujwayelekile lwe-sump kawoyela yezimoto, eklanyelwe ukuthi i-crankshaft kanye nenduku yokuxhuma kucwiliswe ku-oyela wokugcoba ngesikhathi sokusebenza futhi kugcotshwe nge-lubrication splash. Ipani kawoyela emanzi inesakhiwo esilula futhi ayidingi ithangi likaphethiloli elengeziwe, kodwa kuyadingeka ukunaka ukuphakama kwezinga likawoyela, okuphezulu kakhulu noma okuphansi kakhulu okuzothinta ukusebenza kwenjini.
Ipani likawoyela elomile: Elisetshenziswa kakhulu ezinjinini zomjaho, aligcini uwoyela, eduze kwesethi yokulinganisa ubuso be-crankcase friction surface, ngendlela yokugcoba ngokucindezela. I-sump eyomile yehlisa ukuphakama kanye nendawo yamandla adonsela phansi enjini, okuthuthukisa ukuphathwa, kodwa ithembele kuphampu kawoyela ukuze icindezeleke ngokugcoba.
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