Ukwehlukahlukana kwezimoto kulethe izingozi ezinkulu ezifihliwe ekuphepheni kwethu ekuhambeni. Njengomuntu ofanelekile we-auto izingxenye, kufanele sikwazi kahle ulwazi oluthile lokulungisa imoto
1. Kwezimoto ezixhumeke ngokungahleliwe noma ezixhumeke ngezinto ezixhumene nezinto zikagesi kanye nomsindo emotweni, qala uhlole izingxenye ezigqamile kanye nomjikelezo wezingxenye ezigqagqana, futhi uxazulule iphutha. Ngenxa yokuxhumeka okungahleliwe kwemishini kagesi namadivayisi alalelwayo, kulula kakhulu ukudala ukwehluleka kwekhompyutha yemoto kanye nezinye izinto zikagesi. Ngakho-ke, ukwehluleka okunjalo kufanele kuqedwe kuqala, bese kulungiswa futhi kwathathelwa indawo ezinye izingxenye ezilimele, ezingavikela umsebenzi ophindaphindwayo nokulungiswa.
2. Ngemoto engalungiswa isikhathi eside, kufanele uqale uhlole ikhodi ye-VIN-Digit yemoto engu-17, thola ukwenza, imodeli, nonyaka, futhi wenze uphenyo. Ungabi matasatasa ubheka imoto yokuhlola kuqala. Imvamisa lolu hlobo lwemoto luhlakazeke ngokungaboni futhi luhlangene "eceleni komgwaqo" okubangela ukwehluleka okuyinkimbinkimbi, futhi izingxenye ezihlakazekile zingamanga kakhulu futhi ziphansi. Ngakho-ke, izimo zokulungisa (zingalungiswa, zilungisa nini, njll.) Kufanele zimenyezelwe kumnikazi ukuvikela amaphutha. Njengoba ziningi izifundo ezinjalo, kuyadingeka ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke.
3. Ukuqala kusuka ekuphenyweni kwezimoto ze-Automobile Retrofit, izingxenye ze-Automobile Retrofit zivame indawo enesibalo esiphezulu sokwehluleka. Ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zemakethe, amadivaysi anomoya afakiwe afakiwe eminyakeni yamuva, kepha injini ayikathuthukiswa. Ngemuva kokuthi i-air conditioner ifakiwe, ukukhuphuka kwamandla kuyanda, okuholela emandleni anganele enjini yasekuqaleni kanye nomphumela ompofu womoya. I-air conditioner clutch ivaliwe kaninginingi futhi ivutha kalula. Ngakho-ke, indawo enephutha inganqunywa ngokushesha ngomsindo womoya. Ngemuva kokufaka i-turbocharger emotweni ye-IVECO, ezinye izingxenye zingekhwalithi engeyinhle, ethambekele ekuvuneni komoya nokuthwala ukukhathala. Ngakho-ke, injini ibuthakathaka lapho ugibela futhi ukusheshisa (kungahlulelwa kusuka kumsindo). Ungaqala ukubona futhi uhlole i-turbocharger. Ukuthi ngabe idivaysi iqhume ngomsindo nomsindo ongajwayelekile.
4. Thola iphutha kusuka ezingxenyeni eziguquliwe. Ngezimoto eziguquguqukayo, njengokusetshenziswa kwe-R134 coolant yokuguqulwa kophethiloli kuya ku-diesel, nama-air conditioners angezelwe, uma imoto ingenawo umjikelezo we-voltage.
I-5. Kwezimoto okufanele zilungiswe, qala ubheke indawo yokulungisa yoqobo. Imibandela elandelayo: Ukuthi izingxenye zokufaka esikhundleni ziyizitho ezingezinhle nezingaphansi; Ukuthi izingxenye ze-disasmbly zifakwe ngokungalungile (kwesobunxele, kwesokudla, ngaphambili, emuva, futhi phezulu naphansi); Ukuthi izingxenye zokushada zihambisana namamaki omhlangano; Ukuthi izingxenye ezilahliwe ze-disaskherkheb (ama-bolts abalulekile namantongomane) athathelwa indawo ngokuya ngezidingo zomkhiqizi, izikhonkwane ze-shaft, ama-gaskets, o-rings, njll.); Ukuthi izingxenye (ezinjengokuthi iziphethu ezixakile) zithathelwa indawo ngababili ngokuya ngezidingo zomenzi; Noma ngabe ukuhlolwa okulinganiselwe (njengamathayi) kwenziwa ngemuva kokulungiswa, nangemva kwalezi zinto ezingenhla kuqediwe, hlaziya bese uhlola ezinye izingxenye.
6 Eqinisweni, inqobo nje uma idivaysi yokukhiya ukuphepha isethwe kabusha, imoto ingaqaliswa kabusha. UFukang 988, i-lexus yaseJapan, iFord nezinye izimoto zinale divayisi.
7. Thola amaphutha ezingxenyeni ezifuywayo. Enqubweni yokwenziwa kwasendaweni kwezimoto ezihlangene, ezinye zezingxenye ezenziwe ngaphambi kwezimoto ezigcwele ezimotweni zisezingeni eliphansi. Lokhu kungatholakala kusuka ekuqhathaniseni kwento ngaphambi nangemva kokumiswa kwezingxenye ezifuywayo. Isibonelo, ama-IVECO, ama-disc, ama-pads athathelwa indawo izingxenye ezifuywayo ngemuva kohlelo lwe-brake linezinga eliphakeme lokuhluleka ukwedlula izingxenye zangempela ezingenisiwe. Ngakho-ke, lapho ubheka ukwehluleka, kufanele uqale ngalokhu. Musa ukubheka i-brake master cylinder, isilinda esingezansi nezinye izinto kuqala. Ngemuva kokuthi i-carbon canisters emotweni yeFukang EFI ithathelwa indawo yezingxenye ezifuywayo, inomsindo futhi kulula ukuyivuza. Ngakho-ke, lapho injini ikhiqiza umsindo ongejwayelekile, qala uhlole ukuthi ngabe i-carbon canister isebenza kahle yini. Bonke lawa ngamaqiniso akhona ngokunembile njengamanje futhi awakwazi ukugwemeka.
8. Qala ngezingxenye ezingezona eze-elekthronikhi. Izimoto ezingenisiwe kanye nezimoto ezihlangene ze-nggen-ngquire zinokwehluleka kokuqala okufana nesivinini esingesihle esingenzi lutho kanye nokusheshisa. Okokuqala, hlola futhi uhlanze i-carbon kanye ne-deposits yenjoloba kusuka kuma-nozzles, amamitha okugeleza kokudla, izinzwa zengcindezi yokudla, namakamelo wesivinini esingenzi lutho athambekele kumadiphozi e-carbon kanye namadiphozi we-glue. Musa ukuhlola ezinye izinto ezinjenge-EFI, ngoba izingxenye ze-EFI zivame ukwethenjwa ngokwengeziwe, futhi njengamanje ingxenye enkulu ye-EFI ukwehluleka kwe-EFI kubangelwa yikhwalithi yamafutha aphansi ezweni lami.
Lokhu okungenhla kwethula okuqukethwe okuhlobene nokwehluleka kwemoto evamile nokulungisa ulwazi. Ake sibheke ukuthi yikuphi ukwehluleka kwemoto okuvamile?
Yini okufanele uyenze uma ukusebenza kwemoto kulahla?
Lapho ukusebenza kwemoto kuncipha, izindlela ezilandelayo zingasetshenziswa: Kumafutha kanye nokuhlunga kawoyela, esikhundleni sawo wonke amakhilomitha angama-5000, ngenkathi ukuhlunga kwesihlungi somoya nesidingo kudingeka ukuthi ungene esikhundleni njalo kumakhilomitha ayi-10,000. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukungcola emoyeni, uphethiloli kanye namafutha kuzodala ukuthi izingxenye zigqoke futhi zivimbele umjikelezo kawoyela, ngaleyo ndlela zithinta ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwenjini. Izimoto kufanele zigcinwe kahle, kanye nokulungiswa njalo nokulungiswa kufanele kwenziwe.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ithayi lemoto liyisicaba?
Njengezicathulo ezinyaweni ezine ezinkulu zemoto, amathayi ahlala ekuthintana ngokuseduze nezinto ezahlukahlukene eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngakho-ke, amathayi ahlala enezinkinga ezahlukahlukene. Ukuvuza komoya kungenye yazo. Ake sixoxe ngakho ngezansi. Ungabhekana kanjani nethayi elisicaba:
Uma imoto ithathwa into ebukhali futhi yenza ukuba imoto ivuze, ungathatha ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwamathayi emoto. Lapho isondo lokuqondisa lingazinzile, yeka imoto endaweni ephephile, bese uhlola ukulahleka komoya kwethayi.
Uma imoto ivuza ngenxa yendlela yokushayela engalungile, ungathatha indlela yokushayela ebhekisisa ukusebenza kahle.
1. Kahle ijubane, futhi uvikele izinto ezibukhali ezinjengamatshe asendleleni ngesikhathi.
2. Lapho ukupaka, zama ukungahambi kude namazinyo omgwaqo ukuze ugweme ukuklwebheka.
3. Amathayi kufanele athathelwe indawo ngesikhathi lapho ukulungiswa kungenzeki.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma imoto ingakwazi ukuqala?
Kulesi sikhathi esisha esihlukanisiwe, izimoto azigcini nje ngezindlela zokuhamba zempilo yabantu, kodwa futhi nokubonakaliswa kobuntu babathengi, imicabango kanye nokuphishekela, futhi bayingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokuphila komuntu. Kepha lapho ebhekene nokwehluleka kwemoto ukuqala, kufanele siqale sithole isizathu sokuthi kungani imoto ingakwazi ukuqala, bese ibeka umuthi ofanele.
1. Uhlelo lokulahla alusebenzi kahle
Ikakhulu esimweni sezulu esibandayo, ngoba izinga lokushisa lomoya lokudla liphansi, i-atomization kaphethiloli esilinda ayilungile. Uma amandla okulahla akwanele, isimo sezikhukhula esikhukhula sizokwenzeka ngenxa yalokho, okungukuthi, uphethiloli omningi kakhulu oqongelela isilinda, edlula ukugxila komkhawulo wokulahla futhi awunakufinyelelwa. imoto.
Indlela ephuthumayo: Ungasusa i-Spark plug ukusula uwoyela phakathi kwama-electrodes, bese ungaqala imoto ngemuva kokuyifaka kabusha. Indlela ephelele ukubheka uhlelo lokulahla ukuze ususe izizathu zamandla wokulahla ophansi, njenge-spark plug electrode calte, amandla we-coil agnition, isimo se-high-voltage line, njll.
2. Ipayipi eligcwele iqhwa
Ukuvela kubonakaliswa yingcindezi yesilinda senkungu, ukuhlinzekwa kwamafutha ajwayelekile kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla, futhi imoto ayiqali. Lesi simo kungenzeka senzeke ezimotweni ezinemvamisa ephansi kakhulu yokusebenzisa. Isibonelo, lapho ikhaya lisondele kakhulu kuyunithi, i-vapor yamanzi ngemuva kokuvuselelwa kwenjini iqhwa emgodini wepayipi lokuphelelwa yisikhathi, futhi iqhwa layizolo alincibiliki ukushayela ibanga elifushane, futhi iqhwa lanamuhla liqandisiwe. , Uma kuthatha isikhathi eside, kuzothinta ukuqeda amandla, futhi uma kubucayi, ngeke kuqale ukuqala.
Indlela ephuthumayo: Beka imoto endaweni efudumele, ingaqala ngokwemvelo lapho iqhwa. Ukuxazulula inkinga ngokuphelele, ungaya ngesivinini esikhulu ngesikhathi, futhi uma imoto isebenza kakhulu, ukushisa kwegesi yokuphelelwa yisikhathi kuzoncibilika ngokuphelele iqhwa bese likhishwe.
3. Ukulahleka kwebhethri
Isimo saso ukuthi i-Starter iqala ukujikeleza kepha ijubane alwanele, okungukuthi, libuthakathaka, bese kuba yi-Starter kuphela ngokuchofoza futhi ayiguquki. Izinga lokushisa eliphansi ebusika kanye nokukhohlwa ukucisha imishini kagesi ngakunye kuzokwenza ukuthi imoto yehluleke ukuqala, ikakhulukazi ebusika ngokusetshenziswa okusheshayo okusheshayo, ukuvela kwebhethri kuzoba ngaphansi kwenani elilinganiselwe, ukuqala futhi alikwazi ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile.
Indlela ephuthumayo: Uma kwenzeka okuthile, sicela ushayele esiteshini senkonzo ukuze usindise, noma uthole imoto, noma ubambe umlilo okwesikhashana, khona-ke kufanele uye esiteshini senkonzo ukuze uphinde ungene esiteshini senkonzo.
I-4 glue glue
Ezimotweni zasebusika, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokusebenzisa uphethiloli ongcolile, i-gum engenakuguqukayo ephepheni izoqongelela eduze kwe-pasves yokudla kanye nama-valves okuphekela phansi. Kuzobangela ukuqala kanzima noma kungabinjwa umlilo ekuseni.
Indlela ephuthumayo: Ungalahla uwoyela othile kwigumbi lokuvutha, futhi ngokuvamile kungaqalwa. Ngemuva kokuqala, iya esiteshini senkonzo sokuhlanza mahhala-mahhala, futhi ezimweni ezinzima, imoto kufanele ihlaselwe ukulungiswa futhi ihlanze ikhanda lesilinda.
5. Ukugeleza kukaphethiloli kuvinjiwe
Isici sokusebenza ukuthi akukho ukucindezela kawoyela e-Injini yokuthola uwoyela. Lesi simo senzeka kakhulu ekuseni lapho izinga lokushisa liphansi kakhulu, futhi kubangelwa amapayipi we-tushe angcolile angcolile. Lapho izinga lokushisa liphansi kakhulu, ukuxutshwa kwamanzi nemfucumfucu kwenza umugqa wamafutha avinjelwe, futhi ngenxa yalokho, akunakuqalwa.
Indlela ephuthumayo: Beka imoto endaweni efudumele bese uqala imoto isikhashana; Noma sebenzisa indlela yokuhlanza umjikelezo kawoyela ukuyixazulula ngokuphelele.
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: Dec-20-2021