Ukulimala kwezimoto kulethe izingozi ezinkulu ezifihliwe ekuphepheni kwethu kokuhamba. Njengomuntu oqeqeshiwe wezingxenye zezimoto, kufanele sibe nolwazi oluyisisekelo lokulungisa izimoto.
1. Ezimotweni ezixhunywe ngokungahleliwe noma ezizixhumele kumishini kagesi nomsindo emotweni, qala uhlole izingxenye ezihambisanayo kanye nesekethe yezingxenye ezihambisanayo, bese uxazulula inkinga. Ngenxa yokuxhumeka okungahleliwe kwemishini kagesi namadivayisi omsindo, kulula kakhulu ukubangela ukwehluleka kwekhompyutha yemoto nezinye izinto zikagesi. Ngakho-ke, ukwehluleka okunjalo kufanele kuqedwe kuqala, bese kulungiswa futhi kufakwe ezinye izingxenye ezonakele, ezingagwema ukulungiswa kabusha nokulungiswa okuphindaphindiwe.
2. Emotweni engakalungiswa isikhathi eside, kufanele uqale uhlole ikhodi ye-VIN yemoto enezinombolo ezingu-17, uthole uhlobo, imodeli, nonyaka, bese wenza uphenyo. Ungabi matasa uhlola imoto yokuhlola kuqala. Ngokuvamile lolu hlobo lwemoto luhlukaniswa ngokungaboni futhi luhlanganiswe "yisitolo esiseceleni komgwaqo" esibangela ukwehluleka okuyinkimbinkimbi, kanti izingxenye ezihlukanisiwe ikakhulukazi ziyizingxenye ezingamanga nezingelutho. Ngakho-ke, izimo zokulungisa (zingalungiswa, ukuthi zilungiswe nini, njll.) kufanele zimenyezelwe kumnikazi ukuze kuvinjelwe amaphutha. Njengoba kunezifundo eziningi ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke.
3. Kusukela ophenyweni lwezingxenye zokulungisa izimoto, izingxenye zokulungisa izimoto zivame ukuba yindawo enezigameko eziningi zokwehluleka. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zemakethe, kufakwe amadivayisi okupholisa umoya eminyakeni yamuva, kodwa injini ayizange ithuthukiswe. Ngemva kokufakwa kwe-air conditioner, ukushabalaliswa kwamandla kuyanda, okuholela ekunganeleni kwamandla enjini yokuqala kanye nomphumela ongemuhle we-air conditioner. I-clutch ye-air conditioner ivalwa ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi ishiswe kalula. Ngakho-ke, indawo yephutha ingatholakala ngokushesha ngomsindo we-air conditioner. Ngemva kokufaka i-turbocharger emotweni ye-Iveco, ezinye izingxenye zisezingeni eliphansi, okuvame ukuvuza komoya kanye nokusha kwama-bearing. Ngakho-ke, injini ibuthakathaka lapho ikhuphuka futhi isheshisa (kungahlulelwa ngomsindo). Ungabona kuqala futhi uhlole i-turbocharger. Ukuthi idivayisi inomsindo ongavamile yini.
4. Thola iphutha ezingxenyeni eziguquliwe. Ezimotweni eziziguqulile, njengokusetshenziswa kwe-R134 coolant ekuguquleni uphethiloli ube udizili, kanye nama-air conditioner ane-fluorine, uma imoto inamandla anganele, izinto zikagesi zishile, futhi umphumela we-air conditioner uphansi noma wonakele, kufanele uqale ubheke i-voltage converter, i-replacement circuit kanye nezingxenye ezishintshayo ze-air conditioner Eligibility.
5. Ukuze izimoto zilungiswe, qala ubheke indawo yokulungisa yokuqala. Imibandela elandelayo: Ukuthi izingxenye ezithathelwe indawo ziyizingxenye ezingamanga nezingaphansi; ukuthi izingxenye zokudiliza zifakwe ngendlela engafanele (kwesobunxele, kwesokudla, ngaphambili, ngemuva, naphezulu naphansi); ukuthi izingxenye zokuhlangana zihambisana yini nezimpawu zokuhlanganisa; ukuthi izingxenye zokudiliza ezilahlwayo (amabholidi namakinati abalulekile) zishintshwa ngokwezidingo zomenzi, amaphini e-Shaft, ama-gasket, ama-O-ring, njll.); ukuthi izingxenye (njengeziphethu zokudonsa amanzi) zishintshwa ngababili ngokwezidingo zomenzi; ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwebhalansi (njengamathayi) kwenziwa ngemuva kokulungiswa, futhi ngemva kokuba izici ezingenhla zisusiwe, hlaziya futhi uhlole ezinye izingxenye.
6. Ezimotweni ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezimayo futhi okunzima ukuziqala ngenxa yokushayisana nokudlidliza okunamandla, hlola idivayisi yokukhiya ukuphepha kuqala, futhi ungabheki ngokunganaki ezinye izingxenye ezingasebenzi kahle. Eqinisweni, uma nje idivayisi yokukhiya ukuphepha isethwe kabusha, imoto ingaqalwa kabusha. Izimoto iFukang 988, iJapanese Lexus, iFord nezinye zinale divayisi.
7. Thola amaphutha avela ezingxenyeni zasekhaya. Enkambisweni yokufakwa kwezimoto ezihlangene, ezinye zezingxenye ezenziwe ekhaya ezilayishwe ezimotweni empeleni zisezingeni eliphansi. Lokhu kungatholakala ekuqhathanisweni kwalesi simo ngaphambi nangemva kokufakwa kwezingxenye zasekhaya. Isibonelo, i-Iveco, ama-brake drums, ama-discs, nama-pad kushintshwa ngezingxenye zasekhaya ngemuva kokuba uhlelo lwamabhuleki lunezinga eliphezulu lokwehluleka kunezingxenye zokuqala ezingenisiwe. Ngakho-ke, uma uhlola ukwehluleka, kufanele uqale ngalokhu. Ungahloli kuqala isilinda se-brake master, i-sub-cylinder nezinye izingxenye. Ngemva kokuba isitsha se-carbon canister emotweni ye-Fukang EFI sishintshwa ngezingxenye zasekhaya, kuba nomsindo futhi kulula ukuvuza uwoyela. Ngakho-ke, lapho injini ikhipha umsindo ongajwayelekile, qala uhlole ukuthi isitsha se-carbon canister sisebenza kahle yini. Konke lokhu kungamaqiniso akhona njengamanje futhi angenakugwenywa.
8. Qala ngezingxenye zomjovo ezingezona eze-elekthronikhi. Izimoto ezingenisiwe kanye nezimoto ezihlangene zinezinkinga zakuqala ezifana nesivinini esibi sokungaqhubeki kahle kanye nokubambezeleka kokusheshisa. Okokuqala, hlola futhi uhlanze amadiphozithi ekhabhoni nerabha kusuka kuma-nozzles, amamitha okugeleza kokungenisa, izinzwa zokucindezela kokungenisa, kanye namakamelo okuhamba kancane avame ukuba namadiphozithi ekhabhoni kanye namadiphozithi eglue. Ungazihloli ngokungazi ezinye izingxenye ezifana ne-EFI, ngoba izingxenye ze-EFI ngokuvamile zithembeke kakhulu, futhi okwamanje ingxenye enkulu yokwehluleka kwe-EFI ibangelwa ikhwalithi ephansi kawoyela ezweni lakithi.
Lokhu okungenhla kwethula okuqukethwe okuhlobene nokwehluleka kwezimoto okuvamile kanye nolwazi lokulungisa. Ake sibheke ukuthi yiziphi izinkinga zezimoto ezivamile?
Yini okufanele uyenze uma ukusebenza kwemoto kwehla?
Uma ukusebenza kwemoto kwehla, lezi zindlela ezilandelayo zingasetshenziswa: Kwisihlungi sikawoyela namafutha, sishintshe njalo ngamakhilomitha angu-5000, kuyilapho isihlungi somoya kanye nesihlungi sikaphethiloli kudingeka sishintshwe njalo ngamakhilomitha ayi-10,000. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukungcola emoyeni, uphethiloli kanye namafutha kuzokwenza izingxenye ziguge futhi zivimbele isekethe kawoyela, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini. Izimoto kufanele zigcinwe kahle, futhi kufanele kwenziwe ukulungiswa nokulungiswa njalo.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ithayi lemoto liphumile?
Njengezicathulo ezinyaweni ezine ezinkulu zemoto, amathayi ahlala ethintana nezinto ezahlukahlukene eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngakho-ke, amathayi ahlala enezinkinga ezahlukahlukene. Ukuvuza komoya kungenye yazo. Ake sixoxe ngakho ngezansi. Indlela yokubhekana nethayi eliphantshile:
Uma imoto ibhobozwe yinto ebukhali futhi ibangela ukuthi imoto ivuze, ungahlola ngokuphelele amathayi emoto. Uma isiteringi singazinzile, yimise imoto endaweni ephephile, bese uhlola ukulahleka komoya wethayi.
Uma imoto ivuza ngenxa yendlela yokushayela engalungile, ungasebenzisa indlela yokushayela enaka ukusebenza kahle.
1. Yazi ijubane, futhi ugweme izinto ezibukhali njengamatshe emgwaqweni ngesikhathi.
2. Uma upaka, zama ukungawaboni amazinyo omgwaqo ukuze ugweme ukuklwebheka.
3. Amathayi kufanele ashintshwe ngesikhathi lapho ukulungiswa kungenzeki.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma imoto ingakwazi ukuqala?
Kulesi sikhathi esisha esihlukahlukene, izimoto aziyona nje indlela yokuhamba ezimpilweni zabantu, kodwa futhi ziwukubonakaliswa kobuntu babathengi, imicabango, kanye nezinto abaziphishekelayo, futhi ziyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila komuntu. Kodwa uma sibhekene nokwehluleka kwemoto ukuqala, kufanele siqale sithole isizathu sokuthi kungani imoto ingakwazi ukuqala, bese sikunikeza umuthi ofanele.
1. Uhlelo lokushisa alusebenzi kahle
Ikakhulukazi uma kubanda, ngoba izinga lokushisa lomoya ongenayo liphansi, i-atomization kaphethiloli kusilinda ayilungile. Uma amandla okushisa enganele, isigaxa sokukhukhula kwesilinda sizokwenzeka ngenxa yalokho, okungukuthi, uphethiloli omningi kakhulu uqongelela kusilinda, udlule umkhawulo wokushisa futhi awukwazi ukufinyelelwa.
Indlela Yezimo Eziphuthumayo: Ungavula ipulaki ye-spark ukuze usule uwoyela phakathi kwama-electrode, bese ungaqala imoto ngemva kokuyifaka kabusha. Indlela ephelele ukuhlola uhlelo lokukhanyisa ukuze kuqedwe izizathu zamandla aphansi okukhanyisa, njengegebe le-electrode ye-spark plug, amandla e-ignition coil, isimo somugqa we-high-voltage, njll.
2. Ipayipi lokukhipha umoya eliqandisiwe
Ukubukeka kubonakala ngokucindezela kwesilinda senkungu, ukunikezwa kukaphethiloli okuvamile kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla, futhi imoto ayiqali. Lesi simo kungenzeka senzeke ezimotweni ezinokusetshenziswa okuphansi kakhulu. Isibonelo, lapho ikhaya liseduze kakhulu neyunithi, umhwamuko wamanzi ngemva kokusha kwenjini uyaqina ku-muffler yepayipi lokukhipha umoya, futhi iqhwa layizolo alikancibilikiswa ukushayela ibanga elifushane, futhi iqhwa lanamuhla liqinisiwe. , Uma kuthatha isikhathi eside, kuzothinta ukukhishwa komoya, futhi uma kukubi kakhulu, ngeke kukwazi ukuqala.
Indlela Yezimo Eziphuthumayo: Beka imoto endaweni efudumele, ingaqala ngokwemvelo uma iqandisa. Ukuze uxazulule inkinga ngokuphelele, ungaya ngesivinini esikhulu ngesikhathi, futhi uma imoto isebenza kakhulu, ukushisa kwegesi yokukhipha umoya kuzoncibilikisa iqhwa ngokuphelele bese kuphuma.
3. Ukulahlekelwa yibhethri
Isici sayo ukuthi i-starter iqala ukuzungeza kodwa ijubane alanele, okungukuthi, ibuthakathaka, bese i-starter ichofoza kuphela futhi ingazungezi. Izinga lokushisa eliphansi ebusika kanye nokukhohlwa ukucima imishini kagesi ngayinye kuzokwenza imoto yehluleke ukuqala, ikakhulukazi ebusika ukuze isetshenziswe isikhathi eside ngesivinini esiphansi, i-voltage yebhethri izoba ngaphansi kwenani elilinganisiwe, iqale futhi ingakwazi ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile.
Indlela Yesimo Esiphuthumayo: Uma kwenzeka okuthile, sicela ushayele isiteshi sesevisi ukuze usindise, noma uthole imoto, noma ubambe umlilo okwesikhashana, bese kufanele uye esiteshini sesevisi ukuze ushaje ibhethri.
4. Iglu yevalvu
Ezimotweni zasebusika, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokusebenzisa uphethiloli ongcolile, ushumu ongashi kuphethiloli uzoqongelela eduze kwamavalvu okungenisa kanye nawokukhipha uphethiloli kanye namakamelo okushisa. Kuzobangela ukuqala kanzima noma ngisho nokungabambi umlilo ekuseni okubandayo.
Indlela Ephuthumayo: Ungaphonsa uwoyela ekamelweni lokushisa, futhi ngokuvamile ungaqalwa. Ngemva kokuqalisa, iya esiteshini sesevisi ukuze uhlanze ngaphandle kokuqaqwa, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, imoto kufanele iqaqwe ukuze ilungiswe futhi ihlanzwe ikhanda lesilinda.
5. Ukugeleza kukaphethiloli kuvinjiwe
Isici sokusebenza ukuthi akukho ngcindezi kawoyela epayipini lokuphakelwa kukawoyela wenjini. Lesi simo senzeka kakhulu ekuseni lapho izinga lokushisa liphansi kakhulu, futhi sibangelwa amapayipi kaphethiloli angcolile isikhathi eside. Uma izinga lokushisa liphansi kakhulu, ukuxubana kwamanzi nodoti kwenza umugqa kaphethiloli uvaleke, futhi ngenxa yalokho, awukwazi ukuqaliswa.
Indlela Yezimo Eziphuthumayo: Beka imoto endaweni efudumele bese uyiqalisa imoto isikhashana; noma sebenzisa indlela yokuhlanza isekethe kawoyela ukuze uyixazulule ngokuphelele.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-20-2021