Ukuphuka kwezimoto kulethe izingozi ezinkulu ezifihliwe ekuphepheni kwethu kwezohambo.Njengomuntu oqeqeshiwe wezingxenye zezimoto, kufanele sibe yingcweti ngolwazi oluthile oluyisisekelo lokulungisa imoto
1. Ezimotweni ezixhumeke ngokungahleliwe noma ezixhumeke ngokwazo ezintweni zikagesi nomsindo osemotweni, qala uhlole izingxenye ezigqagqene kanye nesekhethi yezingxenye ezeqenayo, bese uxazulula iphutha.Ngenxa yokuxhumeka okungahleliwe kwemishini kagesi kanye namadivayisi alalelwayo, kulula kakhulu ukubangela ukwehluleka kwekhompyutha yemoto nezinye izinto zikagesi.Ngakho-ke, ukwehluleka okunjalo kufanele kuqedwe kuqala, bese kulungiswe futhi kufakwe ezinye izingxenye ezilimele, ezingagwema ukuphinda kusebenze futhi kulungiswe.
2. Emotweni engakhandwa isikhathi eside, kufanele uqale uhlole ikhodi yemoto enezinombolo ezingu-17, uthole ukwakheka, imodeli, nonyaka, bese uqhuba uphenyo.Ungabi matasa uhlola imoto yokuhlola kuqala.Ngokuvamile lolu hlobo lwemoto luhlakazwa ngobumpumputhe futhi luhlanganiswe "isitolo esiseceleni komgwaqo" esibangela ukwehluleka okuyinkimbinkimbi, futhi izingxenye ezihlakaziwe ngokuvamile ziyizingxenye ezingezona ezingezona ezingokomthetho nezingaphansi.Ngakho-ke, izimo zokulungisa (zingalungiswa, nini ukulungiswa, njll.) kufanele zimenyezelwe kumnikazi ukuze kuvinjelwe amaphutha.Njengoba ziningi izifundo ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke.
3. Kusukela ekuphenyweni kwezingxenye ze-automobile retrofit, izingxenye ze-automobile retrofit zivame ukuba yindawo enezehlakalo eziphezulu zokwehluleka.Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zemakethe, imishini yokupholisa umoya ifakiwe eminyakeni yamuva, kodwa injini ayizange ithuthukiswe.Ngemuva kokufakwa kwe-air conditioner, ukuchithwa kwamandla kuyanda, okuholela ekubeni namandla anganele enjini yasekuqaleni kanye nomphumela omubi we-air conditioning.I-clutch ye-air conditioner ivalwa ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi ishiswa kalula.Ngakho-ke, indawo enephutha inganqunywa ngokushesha ngomsindo we-air conditioning.Ngemva kokufaka i-turbocharger emotweni ye-Iveco, ezinye izingxenye zisezingeni eliphansi, elivame ukuvuza komoya futhi lithwala ukutubeka.Ngakho-ke, injini ibuthakathaka lapho ikhuphuka futhi isheshisa (ingahlulelwa ngomsindo).Ungaqala ngokubheka futhi uhlole i-turbocharger.Ukuthi idivayisi inomsindo ovuthuzayo nomsindo ongajwayelekile.
4. Thola iphutha ezingxenyeni eziguquliwe.Ezimotweni ezizishintshele ngokwazo, njengokusebenzisa isipholile esingu-R134 ukushintsha uphethiloli ube udizili, kanye nama-air conditioner ane-fluorine-added, uma imoto ingenawo amandla anele, izinto zikagesi zishile, futhi umphumela we-air conditioning ungemuhle noma ulimele, wena. kufanele iqale ibheke isiguquli se-voltage, isekethe eshintshayo kanye nezingxenye ezishintshayo zesimo somoya Ukufaneleka.
5. Ukuze izimoto zilungiswe, qala ngokubheka indawo ezilungiselwe kuyo.Lezi zimo ezilandelayo: Ukuthi izingxenye ezishintshwayo ziyizingxenye mbumbulu nezingaphansi;noma ngabe izingxenye zokuqaqa zifakwe ngokungalungile (kwesokunxele, kwesokudla, ngaphambili, emuva, naphezulu naphansi);noma ngabe izingxenye zokukhwelana zihambisana namamaki omhlangano;kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izingxenye ze-disassembly ezilahlwayo (ama-bolts abalulekile namantongomane) zishintshwa ngokuvumelana nezidingo zomkhiqizi , Izikhonkwane ze-Shaft, ama-gaskets, ama-O-rings, njll.);noma ngabe izingxenye (njengeziphethu ezimanzi) ziyashintshwa ngambili ngokwezidingo zomkhiqizi;kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwebhalansi (njengamathayi) kwenziwa ngemva kokulungiswa, futhi ngemva kokuba izici ezingenhla ziqedwe, hlaziya futhi uhlole ezinye izingxenye .
6. Ezimotweni ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezimayo futhi okunzima ukuziqalisa ngenxa yokushayisana nokudlidliza okunodlame, hlola idivayisi yokukhiya ukuphepha kuqala, futhi ungabheki ngokumpumputhe okunye ukwehluleka kwezingxenye.Eqinisweni, inqobo nje uma idivayisi yokukhiya ukuphepha isethwe kabusha, imoto ingaqalwa kabusha.IFukang 988, Japanese Lexus, Ford nezinye izimoto zinalolu cingo.
7. Thola amaphutha ezingxenyeni zasekhaya.Enqubweni yokwenziwa kwasendaweni kwezimoto ezihlangene, ezinye zezingxenye ezakhiwe ekhaya ezilayishwe ezimotweni zingezekhwalithi ephansi ngempela.Lokhu kungatholakala ekuqhathanisweni kokwenzeka ngaphambi nangemva kokushintshwa kwezingxenye zasekhaya.Isibonelo, i-Iveco, izigubhu zamabhuleki, ama-disc, nama-pads athathelwa indawo izingxenye zasekhaya ngemva kokuba isistimu yamabhuleki inezinga eliphezulu lokuhluleka kunezingxenye zangempela ezingenisiwe.Ngakho-ke, lapho uhlola ukwehluleka, kufanele uqale ngalokhu.Ungahloli kuqala isilinda esiyinhloko yamabhuleki, isilinda esingaphansi nezinye izinto.Ngemuva kokuthi i-carbon canister emotweni ye-Fukang EFI ishintshwe izingxenye zasekhaya, kuba nomsindo futhi kulula ukuvuza uwoyela.Ngakho-ke, lapho injini ikhipha umsindo ongajwayelekile, qala uhlole ukuthi i-carbon canister isebenza kahle yini.Wonke lawa amaqiniso akhona njengamanje futhi angeke agwenywe.
8. Qala ngezingxenye zokujova okungezona eze-electronic.Izimoto ezivela kwamanye amazwe kanye nezimoto ezihlangene zinokuhluleka kwangaphambi kwesikhathi njengejubane elibi lokungenzi lutho kanye ne-acceleration lag.Okokuqala, hlola futhi uhlanze amadiphozithi ekhabhoni nenjoloba emibhobolweni, amamitha okugeleza kokudla, izinzwa zokucindezela okuthathwayo, namagumbi ejubane angasebenzi athambekele ekufakweni kwekhabhoni namadiphozithi eglue.Ungahloli ngokungaboni ezinye izingxenye ezifana ne-EFI, ngoba izingxenye ze-EFI ngokuvamile zithembeke kakhulu, futhi okwamanje ingxenye enkulu yokwehluleka kwe-EFI kubangelwa izinga eliphansi likawoyela ezweni lami.
Okungenhla kwethula okuqukethwe okuhlobene kokuhluleka kwemoto okuvamile nolwazi lokuyilungisa.Ake sibheke ukuthi yikuphi ukwehluleka kwezimoto ezivamile?
Yini okufanele uyenze uma ukusebenza kwemoto kwehla?
Lapho ukusebenza kwemoto kuncipha, kungasetshenziswa izindlela ezilandelayo: Ukuze uthole isihlungi sikawoyela namafutha, shintsha njalo ngemva kwamakhilomitha angu-5000, kuyilapho isihlungi somoya nesihlungi sikaphethiloli sidinga ukushintshwa njalo ngamakhilomitha angu-10 000.Uma kungenjalo, ukungcola okusemoyeni, uphethiloli kanye namafutha kuzodala ukuthi izingxenye ziguge futhi zivimbe umjikelezo kawoyela, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini.Izimoto kufanele zinakekelwe kahle, futhi ukunakekelwa nokulungiswa njalo kufanele kwenziwe.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma isondo lemoto liphantshile?
Njengezicathulo ezinyaweni ezine ezinkulu zemoto, amathayi ahlala exhumene ngokuseduze nezinto ezihlukahlukene eziyinkimbinkimbi.Ngakho-ke, amathayi ahlala enezinkinga ezihlukahlukene.Ukuvuza komoya kungenye yazo.Ake sikhulume ngakho ngezansi.Ungabhekana kanjani nesondo eliphantshile:
Uma imoto ibhodlozwe into ecijile futhi ibangele ukuthi imoto ivuze, ungahlola ngokucophelela amathayi emoto.Uma isiteringi singazinzile, misa imoto endaweni ephephile, bese uhlola ukuthi isondo liphelelwe umoya.
Uma imoto ivuza ngenxa yendlela yokushayela engalungile, ungathatha indlela yokushayela enaka ukusebenza okufanele.
1. Bazi kahle ijubane, futhi ugweme izinto ezibukhali njengamatshe emgwaqeni ngesikhathi.
2. Uma upaka, zama ukuqhela amazinyo omgwaqo ukuze ugweme imihuzuko.
3. Amathayi kufanele ashintshwe ngesikhathi lapho ukulungiswa kungenakwenzeka.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma imoto ingakwazi ukuhamba?
Kule nkathi entsha enezinhlobonhlobo, izimoto azizona nje kuphela izinto zokuhamba ezithinta ukuphila kwabantu, kodwa futhi ziwukubonakaliswa kobuntu babathengi, imicabango, nezinto abaziphishekelayo, futhi ziyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila komuntu.Kodwa njengoba imoto ihluleka ukuqalisa, kufanele siqale sithole isizathu esenza imoto ingadumi, bese sinikeza umuthi ofanele.
1. Isistimu yokushisa ayisebenzi kahle
Ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esibandayo, ngoba izinga lokushisa lomoya wokungenisa liphansi, i-atomization yamafutha ku-cylinder ayilungile.Uma amandla okushisa enganele, isenzakalo sokukhukhula kwesilinda sizokwenzeka ngenxa yalokho, okungukuthi, uphethiloli omningi unqwabelana ku-cylinder, udlula ukugxila komkhawulo wokushisa futhi awukwazi ukufinyelelwa.imoto.
Indlela yesimo esiphuthumayo: Ungakwazi ukukhulula ipulaki lenhlansi ukuze usule uwoyela phakathi kwama-electrode, bese ungaqala imoto ngemva kokuyifaka kabusha.Indlela ephelele ukuhlola isistimu yokuthungela ukuze kuqedwe izizathu zamandla okushisa aphansi, njengegebe le-electrode ye-spark plug, amandla ekhoyili yokuthungela, isimo solayini we-voltage ephezulu, njll.
2. Ipayipi lokukhipha eliqandisiwe
Ukubukeka kubonakala ngokucindezelwa kwe-fog cylinder, ukunikezwa kukaphethiloli okuvamile kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla, futhi imoto ayiqali.Lesi simo kungenzeka senzeke ezimotweni ezinemvamisa ephansi kakhulu yokusetshenziswa.Isibonelo, lapho ikhaya liseduze kakhulu neyunithi, umhwamuko wamanzi ngemva kokushiswa kwenjini uba yiqhwa ku-muffler wepayipi lokukhipha umoya, futhi iqhwa layizolo alikakancibiliki ngenxa yokushayela ibanga elifushane, futhi iqhwa namuhla iqhwa., Uma kuthatha isikhathi eside, kuzothinta ukuphuma, futhi uma kubi kakhulu, ngeke kukwazi ukuqala.
Indlela yezimo eziphuthumayo: Beka imoto endaweni efudumele, ingaqala ngokwemvelo uma iqina.Ukuze uxazulule inkinga ngokuphelele, ungaya ngesivinini esikhulu ngesikhathi, futhi uma imoto igijima kakhulu, ukushisa kwegesi yokukhipha kuzoncibilika ngokuphelele iqhwa futhi kukhishwe.
3. Ukulahleka kwebhethri
Isici saso ukuthi isiqalisi siqala ukuzungeza kodwa ijubane alanele, okungukuthi, libuthakathaka, bese isiqalo sichofoza kuphela futhi singazungezi.Izinga lokushisa eliphansi ebusika kanye nokukhohlwa ukucisha isisetshenziswa sikagesi ngasinye kuzobangela ukuba imoto ihluleke ukuqala, ikakhulukazi ebusika ukuze isebenzise isivinini esiphansi sebanga elifushane, i-voltage yebhethri izoba ngaphansi kwenani elilinganiselwe, iqala futhi ayikwazi ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile.
Indlela yezimo eziphuthumayo: Uma kwenzeka okuthile, sicela ushayele isiteshi sesevisi ukuze utakule, noma uthole imoto, noma ubambe umlilo okwesikhashana, bese kufanele uye esiteshini sesevisi ukuze ushaje ibhethri kabusha.
4. Iglue ye-valve
Ezimotweni zasebusika, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokusebenzisa uphethiloli ongcolile, ushingamu ongashi kuphethiloli uzonqwabelana eduze kwama-valve okungenisa nawokukhipha kanye namakamelo omlilo.Kuzodala ukuqala okukhandlayo noma ngisho nokungabambi umlilo ekuseni kubanda.
Indlela yesimo esiphuthumayo: Ungaphonsa uwoyela endaweni evuthayo, futhi ngokuvamile ungaqalwa.Ngemuva kokuqala, hamba esiteshini sesevisi ukuze uhlanzwe ngaphandle kwe-disassembly, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, imoto kufanele ihlakazwe ukuze igcinwe futhi ihlanze ikhanda le-cylinder.
5. Ukugeleza kukaphethiloli kuvinjelwe
Isici sokusebenza ukuthi awukho umfutho kawoyela epayipini lokuhambisa uwoyela wenjini.Lesi simo ngokuvamile senzeka ekuseni lapho izinga lokushisa liphansi kakhulu, futhi sibangelwa amapayipi amafutha angcolile esikhathi eside.Uma izinga lokushisa liphansi kakhulu, ukuxuba kwamanzi nemfucumfucu kwenza ulayini wamafutha uvinjwe, futhi ngenxa yalokho, awukwazi ukuqaliswa.
Indlela yezimo eziphuthumayo: Beka imoto endaweni efudumele bese uqala imoto isikhashana;noma usebenzise indlela yokuhlanza isifunda samafutha ukuze uyixazulule ngokuphelele.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-20-2021