Ukuthambekela kwesondo
Ngaphezu kwama-engeli amabili angenhla e-kingpin rear Angle kanye ne-inner Angle ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imoto isebenza kahle, i-wheel camber α nayo inomsebenzi wokubeka indawo. I-α iyi-engeli efakiwe phakathi komugqa wokuhlangana kwendiza enqamula imoto kanye nendiza yesondo langaphambili edlula phakathi kwesondo langaphambili kanye nomugqa oqondile womhlaba, njengoba kuboniswe ku-FIG. 4 (a) kanye no-(c). Uma isondo langaphambili lifakwe ngokuqondile emgwaqweni lapho imoto ingenalutho, i-axle ingatshekisa isondo langaphambili ngenxa yokuguquguquka komthwalo lapho imoto ilayishwe ngokugcwele, okuzosheshisa ukuguguleka kwethayi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla okusabela aqondile omgwaqo oya esondweni langaphambili eceleni kwe-axis ye-hub azokwenza ingcindezi ye-hub iye ekugcineni kwangaphandle kwe-bearing encane, ikhulise umthwalo wengxenye yangaphandle ye-bearing encane kanye ne-hub fastening nut, isondo langaphambili kufanele lifakwe kusengaphambili ukuze lenze i-engeli ethile, ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthambekela kwesondo langaphambili. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isondo langaphambili line-camber I-engeli ingaphinde ivumelane nomgwaqo we-arch. Kodwa-ke, i-camber akufanele ibe nkulu kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho izokwenza nethayi liguge kancane.
Ukugoqeka kwamasondo angaphambili kunqunywa ekwakhiweni kwama-knuckle. Umklamo wenza i-axis yejenali ye-steering knuckle kanye nendiza evundlile kube yi-engela, i-engela iyisondo elingaphambili i-engela α (ngokuvamile cishe i-1°).
Iphakheji engaphambili yesondo elingaphambili
Uma isondo langaphambili ligobile, lisebenza njengekhoni lapho ligingqika, okwenza isondo langaphambili ligingqike liye ngaphandle. Ngenxa yokuthi imingcele yebha yokuqondisa kanye ne-axle yenza kube nzima ukuthi isondo langaphambili ligingqike, isondo langaphambili ligingqike phansi, okuzokwenza kube nzima ukuguguleka kwamathayi. Ukuze kuqedwe imiphumela emibi ebangelwa ukuthambekela kwesondo langaphambili, lapho kufakwa isondo langaphambili, ubuso obuphakathi kwamasondo amabili angaphambili emoto abulingani, ibanga eliphakathi komphetho wangaphambili wamasondo amabili u-B lingaphansi kwebanga eliphakathi komphetho wangemuva u-A, umehluko phakathi kwe-AB uba umsebe wesondo langaphambili. Ngale ndlela, isondo langaphambili lingasondela phambili ohlangothini ngalunye lokugingqika, okunciphisa kakhulu futhi kuqede imiphumela emibi ebangelwa ukuthambekela kwesondo langaphambili.
Ugongolo lwangaphambili lwesondo langaphambili lungalungiswa ngokushintsha ubude benduku yokubopha evundlile. Uma ulungisa, umehluko webanga phakathi kwangaphambili nangemuva kwezindilinga ezimbili, i-AB, ungavumelana nenani elicacisiwe logongolo lwangaphambili ngokuya ngendawo yokulinganisa ecacisiwe ngumenzi ngamunye. Ngokuvamile, inani logongolo lwangaphambili lisukela ku-0 kuya ku-12mm. Ngaphezu kwendawo eboniswe kuMfanekiso 5, umehluko phakathi kwangaphambili nangemuva endaweni ephakathi yamathayi amabili uvame ukuthathwa njengendawo yokulinganisa, kanti umehluko phakathi kwangaphambili nangemuva ohlangothini lomngcele wamasondo amabili angaphambili nawo ungathathwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ugongolo lwangaphambili lungamelwa yi-Angle yogongolo lwangaphambili.
