Ukuthambekela kwesondo
Ngaphezu kwama-engeli amabili angenhla e-kingpin rear Angle kanye ne-engeli yangaphakathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imoto igijima iqonde ngqo, i-wheel camber α nayo inomsebenzi wokuma.I-α iyi-engeli efakiwe phakathi komugqa wokuphambana kwendiza yemoto ephambanayo kanye nendiza eyisondo yangaphambili edlula phakathi nendawo yamasondo angaphambili kanye nomugqa oqondile ophansi, njengoba kuboniswe ku-FIG.4 (a) kanye (c).Uma isondo langaphambili lifakwe i-perpendicular emgwaqeni lapho imoto ingenalutho, i-axle ingase inyakaze isondo langaphambili ngenxa yokuguqulwa komthwalo lapho imoto igcwele ngokugcwele, okuzosheshisa ukuguga ingxenye yesondo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla okusabela okuma mpo omgwaqo oya esondweni langaphambili eduze kwe-eksisi yehabhu azokwenza ukucindezela kwehabhu kufinyelele ekugcineni kwangaphandle kokuthwala okuncane, kukhuphule umthwalo wesiphetho sangaphandle sebhere encane kanye nehabhu eliqinisa nati. , isondo langaphambili kufanele lifakwe kusenesikhathi ukuze lenze i-Angle ethile, ukuze kuvinjwe ukuthambekela kwesondo langaphambili.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isondo langaphambili line-camber Angle lingakwazi futhi ukuzivumelanisa nomgwaqo we-arch.Kodwa-ke, i-camber akufanele ibe nkulu kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho izokwenza ukuthi isondo ligqoke ngokwengxenye.
Ukuphuma kwamasondo angaphambili kunqunywa kumklamo wequpha.Idizayini yenza i-eksisi yejenali yequpha lokuqondisa kanye nendiza evundlile ibe I-engeli, i-engeli iyisondo langaphambili I-Angle α (ngokuvamile cishe ngu-1°).
Inqwaba yangaphambili yesondo
Uma isondo langaphambili li-engeli, lisebenza njengekhoni uma liginqika, okwenza isondo langaphambili liphume liphumele ngaphandle.Ngenxa yokuthi izingqinamba zesiteringi kanye ne-axle zenza kungenzeki ukuthi isondo langaphambili liphume, isondo langaphambili lizogingqika phansi, okuzokwenza kube nzima ukuguga kwamasondo.Ukuze kuqedwe imiphumela emibi elethwa ukuthambekela kwesondo langaphambili, lapho ufaka isondo langaphambili, indawo ephakathi yamasondo amabili angaphambili emoto ayihambisani, ibanga eliphakathi komphetho wangaphambili wamasondo amabili B lingaphansi kwe Ibanga phakathi konqenqema olungemuva A, umehluko phakathi kuka-AB uba ugongolo lwesondo langaphambili.Ngale ndlela, isondo langaphambili lingaba seduze nangaphambili ohlangothini ngalunye lokugoqa, okunciphisa kakhulu futhi kuqede imiphumela emibi ebangelwa ukuthambekela kwesondo langaphambili.
I-front beam yesondo langaphambili ingalungiswa ngokushintsha ubude be-cross tie rod.Lapho kulungiswa, umehluko webanga phakathi kwengaphambili nangemuva kwemizuliswano emibili, u-AB, ungahambisana nenani elishiwo le-beam yangaphambili ngokuya ngendawo yokulinganisa eshiwo umenzi ngamunye.Ngokuvamile, inani le-beam yangaphambili lisukela ku-0 kuye ku-12mm.Ngaphezu kwendawo eboniswe kuMfanekiso 5, umehluko phakathi kwengaphambili nangemuva endizeni emaphakathi yamathayi amabili ngokuvamile uthathwa njengendawo yokukala, kanye nomehluko phakathi kwengaphambili nangemuva ohlangothini lwerimu lamasondo amabili. amasondo angaphambili nawo angathathwa.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-anterior beam ingabuye imelelwe yi-Angle ye-anterior ye-boam.
