Uyini umhlangano wokukhiya emgqeni wesibili wemoto
Izingxenye zokukhiya kumugqa wesibili wemoto zihlanganisa ngokuyinhloko inkinobho yokukhiya isicabha, i-actuator yesikhiya somnyango nesilawuli sokukhiya umnyango. Lezi zingxenye zihlangene zakha isistimu yokusebenza eyinhloko yesistimu yokukhiya umnyango wokulawula.
Izingxenye ezithile kanye nemisebenzi yazo
Iswishi yokukhiya isicabha : lena ingxenye eyinhloko yesistimu yokukhiya umnyango olawulayo, enesibopho sokwamukela imiyalelo yokusebenza komshayeli, futhi idluliselwe emshinini wokuphatha wokukhiya isicabha. Umshini wokukhiya umnyango ngokuvamile uhlanganisa inkinobho eyinhloko kanye nokushintsha okuhlukile, inkinobho eyinhloko ifakwe emnyango eceleni komshayeli, futhi ingakhiya noma ivule zonke izimoto emotweni yonke; Ukuvala okuhlukile kufakwe komunye nomunye umnyango, futhi umnyango ungalawulwa ngokwehlukana.
I-actuator yokukhiya umnyango : umshini unesibopho sokukhiya nokuvula umnyango ngokomyalelo weswishi yokukhiya umnyango. Izingidi zeminyango kagesi ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa uhlobo lwemoto ye-DC, uhlobo lwekhoyili kagesi kanye nepompo yokucindezela enezindlela ezimbili. Isibonelo, isikhiye somnyango we-DC motor sibona isenzo sokuvula nokuvala somnyango ngokulawula ukuya phambili nokuhlehla kwenjini ye-DC.
Isilawuli sokukhiya umnyango : "Njengengqondo" yesikhiya somnyango omaphakathi, isilawuli sokukhiya umnyango sinesibopho sokucubungula isignali yokushintsha nokulawula isenzo se-actuator. Isilawuli sokukhiya umnyango singathumela isikhiya futhi sivule imiyalo yamanje ye-pulse ku-actuator yokukhiya umnyango.
Izinhlobo ezivamile nezimiso zokusebenza
Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zohlelo lokukhiya umnyango ophakathi nendawo zifaka uhlobo lwemoto ye-DC, uhlobo lwekhoyili kagesi kagesi kanye nephampu yengcindezi yezindlela ezimbili. Isibonelo, isikhiye somnyango we-DC motor sibona isenzo sokuvula nokuvala somnyango ngokulawula ukuya phambili nokuhlehla kwemoto ye-DC. Umshayeli nomgibeli bangavula noma bavale isilayidi sokukhiya umnyango ngeswishi yokukhiya umnyango, ukuze bakhiye noma bavule umnyango.
Izindlela zokuxazulula izinkinga nezindlela zokulondoloza
Ukwehluleka okuvamile kwezinhlelo zokukhiya iminyango kufaka phakathi:
Isikhiya somnyango singasebenzi kahle : Kungaba inkinga yamandla, ukwehluleka kwe-relay, noma inkinga yokuxhuma ulayini.
Umnyango wehluleka ukukhiya noma ukuvuleka : Lokhu kungaba injini eyonakele, iswishi yendawo enephutha, noma inkinga yemishini yokudlulisela.
Lapho uxazulula inkinga, ungabheka ukunikezwa kwamandla, isimo sokusebenza esidluliselwe, nokuxhumeka komugqa. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, izingxenye ezilimele kungase kudingeke ukuthi zishintshwe noma zilungiswe ngokujulile .
Imisebenzi esemqoka yomugqa wesibili wokukhiya ophakathi nendawo ihlanganisa:
Ukuphatha izinto ezinde : ngesikhathi sokushayela imoto, kuvame ukuba khona ukukhiya phakathi kwesihlalo sangemuva, esingalungisa i-Angle etshekile yesihlalo sangemuva, ukuze kugcinwe ukuzinza nokunethezeka kwesihlalo lapho uphethe izinto ezinde.
Ukuphepha kwabagibeli : Esimeni sokubhuleka noma kushayisana izimo eziphuthumayo, ilokhi ingakwazi ukuvikela isihlalo sangemuva, inciphise amathuba okulimala kwe-inertia kubagibeli abangemuva.
Okuhlangenwe nakho okuthuthukisiwe kokugibela : Kumamodeli asezingeni eliphezulu, ilokhi iqinisekisa ukunethezeka nolwazi kubagibeli abangemuva, ikakhulukazi uma umsebenzi wokulungisa izihlalo usetshenziswa kanye nelokhi ukuze kuhlinzekwe uhambo oluvumela umsebenzisi kakhudlwana.
Umsebenzi kanye nomsebenzi we-automobile central control lock :
Ukulawula okuphakathi : Uhlelo lokukhiya olumaphakathi luvumela umshayeli ukuthi alawule ukukhiya noma ukuvulwa kwayo yonke iminyango esebenzisa iswishi eyodwa, elungele umshayeli ukuba ayisebenzise.
ukuphepha kokushayela : lapho imoto ifinyelela isivinini esithile, ilokhi yokulawula emaphakathi izokhiya umnyango ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukuvimbela abagibeli ukuthi bangawuvuli umnyango ngephutha ngenkathi ushayela, uthuthukise ukuphepha kokushayela.
isilawuli somuntu ngamunye : ngaphezu komnyango oseduze nomshayeli, eminye iminyango ifakwe inkinobho yokukhiya intwasahlobo ezimele, abagibeli bangakwazi ukulawula umnyango ngokwehlukana ngokwesidingo.
umyalelo ozwakalayo nolula : ngemva kokuba imoto ikhiywe ngesilawuli kude, uphondo nokukhanya okujikayo kuzothumela isignali yokuqinisekisa, futhi ukukhanya ophahleni lwangaphakathi kusetshenziswa njengethuluzi elisizayo lokuqapha ukuphepha kwemoto.
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