Ukuhlukaniswa Komkhiqizo kanye Nesigaba se-Angle Engaphezulu
Ngokombono wokukhiqiza izinto zokwakha, izithambisi ezishaqekile zibandakanya ikakhulukazi ama-hydraulic kanye nama-pneumatic amushayo, kanye nabakwa-Shock Subwers oshubile.
Uhlobo lwe-Hydraulic
IHydraulic Shock Absorber isetshenziswa kabanzi kuhlelo lokumiswa kwezimoto. Umgomo ukuthi lapho uhlaka ne-axle kubuyela emuva naphambili futhi ipiston ibuyela emuva emgqonyeni wama-cylinder we-absorber, i-oyela endaweni yokushaqeka izophuma kaningi emgodini ongaphakathi kwelinye izwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukungqubuzana phakathi koketshezi nodonga lwangaphakathi kanye nokungqubuzana kwangaphakathi kwama-molecule awuketshezi kwakha amandla okudumaza.
-Guqukayo obala
I-Inftatable Shock Absorber iluhlobo olusha lokushaqeka okuhlafuzwayo oluthuthukisiwe kusukela ngo-1960s. Imodeli yokusetshenziswa ibonakala kulokho ipiston entantayo ifakwa engxenyeni engezansi ye-cylinder barrel, kanye negumbi legesi elivaliwe elenziwe nge-piston elintantayo kanye nesiphetho esisodwa sesilinda se-nitrogen ephezulu. Isigaba esikhulu O-ring sifakwa episton esintantayo, esihlukanisa ngokuphelele uwoyela negesi. I-piston esebenzayo ifakwe i-valve ye-compression kanye ne-valve eyengeziwe eshintsha indawo yesigaba sesiteshi ngesivinini sayo esishukumisayo. Lapho isondo ligxumela phezulu naphansi, ipiston esebenzayo yokushaqeka i-absorber ibuyela emuva nakwinhlamvu kawoyela phakathi kwegumbi eliphezulu kanye ne-valve ye-apper esebenza futhi yengeze i-valve bese ugeleza emuva naphambili. Njengoba i-valve iveza amandla amakhulu okuxaka uwoyela wokucindezela, ukudlidliza kuyachazwa.
Isigaba se-Angle Engela
Ukwakheka kwe-shock absorber ukuthi i-pisto rod ene-piston ifakwe kwisilinda bese isilinda sigcwele uwoyela. I-piston ine-orifice ukuze uwoyela ezingxenyeni ezimbili zesikhala ezihlukaniswe yi-piston zingangezelela. Ukudonswa kwemali kukhiqizwa lapho uwoyela we-viscous udlula e-orifice. Uma lincane i-orifice, likhulisa amandla amakhulu, okubonakala okukhulu kwamafutha namandla amakhulu amanxeba. Uma usayizi we-orifice uhlala engashintshiwe, lapho ukushaqeka okuhlangenwe nakho kusebenza ngokushesha, ukudonswa ngokweqile kuzothinta umthelela. Ngakho-ke, i-disc-shape leqabunga entwasahlobo seliveve lisethwe endaweni ephumayo ye-orifice. Lapho ingcindezi inyuka, i-valve idonswa ivulekile, ukuvulwa kwe-orifice kwanda futhi okunciphayo kuyancipha. Ngoba i-piston ihamba ngezindlela ezimbili, i-leaf spring valves ifakwa ezinhlangothini zombili ze-piston, ezibizwa nge-compression valve futhi zinwebe i-valve ngokulandelana.
Ngokwesakhiwo sayo, i-Shock Absorber ihlukaniswe ngesilinda esisodwa nesilinda esiphindwe kabili. Ingaphinde ihlukaniswe: 1 isilinda esisodwa se-cylinder shock acceber; 2. Double Cylinde uwoyela wokucindezela umshube mshongo; 3. Dwell Cylinder hydro pneumatic acceber absorber.
Umgqomo ophindwe kabili
Kusho ukuthi ukushaqeka okuhlangenwe nakho kunamasilinda amabili angaphakathi nangaphandle, futhi ipiston ihamba ngesilinda sangaphakathi. Ngenxa yokungena nokukhishwa kwenduku yepiston, umthamo wamafutha esilinda sangaphakathi siyanda futhi sincipha. Ngakho-ke, ibhalansi kawoyela kwisilinda sangaphakathi kufanele igcinwe ngokushintshana ngesilinda sangaphandle. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kube nama-valves amane ku-Cylinder Short Absorber ephindwe kabili, okungukuthi, ngaphezu kwama-valves amabili athambisayo ePiston okukhulunywe ngenhla, kukhona ama-valves okugeleza kanye nama-cyseli aphakathi nendawo ukuze aqede umsebenzi wokushintshana.
Uhlobo lwe-barrel olulodwa
Uma kuqhathaniswa nesilinda esiphindwe kabili esishaywe ngesilinda, isilinda esisodwa sokushaqeka sinesakhiwo esilula futhi sinciphise iqoqo le-valve system. I-piston entantayo ifakwa engxenyeni engezansi yesilinda se-cylinder (okubizwa ngokuthi intabandlela esisho ukuthi ayikho induku yepiston ukulawula ukunyakaza kwayo). Igumbi lomoya elivaliwe lakhiwa ngaphansi kwepiston elintantayo futhi ligcwele i-nitrogen ephezulu kakhulu. Ushintsho olushiwo ngenhla ngezinga loketshezi olubangelwa uwoyela ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwenduku yepiston luguqulwa ngokuzenzakalela yi-piston entantayo ngokuzenzakalela. Ngaphandle kwangenhla
