Ukuhlukaniswa komkhiqizo nokuhlukaniswa kwe-engeli yezinto
Ngokombono wokukhiqiza izinto zokudambisa, izinto zokudonsa ukushaqeka ikakhulukazi zihlanganisa ama-hydraulic kanye ne-pneumatic shock absorbers, kanye nama-absorber ashintshashintshayo okudambisa amanzi.
Uhlobo lwe-hydraulic
I-Hydraulic shock absorber isetshenziswa kabanzi ohlelweni lokumiswa kwezimoto.Isimiso siwukuthi lapho ifreyimu ne-ekseli ihamba iye emuva naphambili futhi i-piston ihamba iye emuva naphambili emgqonyeni wesilinda we-shock absorber, uwoyela osendlini yokudonsa ukushaqeka uzogeleza ngokuphindaphindiwe usuka emgodini ongaphakathi ngokusebenzisa ezinye izimbotshana ezincane ukuya kwenye ingaphakathi. umgodi.Ngalesi sikhathi, ukungqubuzana phakathi koketshezi nodonga lwangaphakathi kanye nokungqubuzana kwangaphakathi kwama-athomu awuketshezi kwenza amandla okudambisa ukudlidliza.
I-Inflatable
I-inflatable shock absorber iwuhlobo olusha lwe-shock absorber olwakhiwe kusukela ngo-1960s.Imodeli yokusetshenziswa ibonakala ngokuthi i-piston entantayo ifakwe engxenyeni engezansi yomphongolo wesilinda, futhi igumbi legesi elivaliwe elakhiwe i-piston elintantayo kanye nomkhawulo owodwa wesilinda ugcwele i-nitrogen ephezulu.Ingxenye enkulu ye-O-ring ifakwe ku-piston entantayo, ehlukanisa ngokuphelele amafutha negesi.I-piston esebenzayo ifakwe i-valve yokucindezela kanye ne-valve yokwandisa eshintsha indawo ye-cross-sectional yesiteshi ngesivinini sayo esihambayo.Lapho isondo ligxuma liye phezulu naphansi, i-piston esebenzayo ye-shock absorber ihamba iye emuva naphambili oketshezini lukawoyela, okuholela kumehluko wengcindezi kawoyela phakathi kwegumbi elingaphezulu negumbi elingaphansi lepiston elisebenzayo, futhi uwoyela wokucindezela uzophusha uvule. i-valve yokucindezela kanye ne-valve yokwandisa futhi ageleza emuva naphambili.Njengoba i-valve ikhiqiza amandla amakhulu okudambisa amafutha okucindezela, ukudlidliza kuyancishiswa.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-engeli yesakhiwo
Isakhiwo se-shock absorber ukuthi i-piston rod ene-piston ifakwe ku-cylinder futhi isilinda sigcwele amafutha.I-piston ine-orifice ukuze amafutha ezingxenyeni ezimbili zesikhala ezihlukaniswe piston akwazi ukunezelana.I-Damping ikhiqizwa lapho amafutha e-viscous edlula emgodini.Uma i-orifice incane, amandla amakhulu ayancipha, i-viscosity kawoyela ibe nkulu futhi amandla okudambisa abe mkhulu.Uma usayizi we-orifice uhlala ungashintshiwe, lapho okokudonsa ukushaqeka kusebenza ngokushesha, ukumanzisa ngokweqile kuzothinta ukumuncwa komthelela.Ngakho-ke, i-valve yeqabunga leqabunga le-disc isethwe ekuphumeni kwe-orifice.Lapho ingcindezi ikhuphuka, i-valve iphushwa ivuleke, ukuvulwa kwe-orifice kuyanda futhi ukuthambisa kuncipha.Ngenxa yokuthi i-piston ihamba ezinhlangothini ezimbili, ama-valve entwasahlobo amaqabunga afakwe ezinhlangothini zombili zepiston, abizwa ngokuthi i-compression valve ne-extension valve ngokulandelanayo.
Ngokwesakhiwo sayo, i-shock absorber ihlukaniswe ibe yi-cylinder eyodwa kanye ne-double cylinder.Ingase iphinde ihlukaniswe ibe: 1 Isilinda esisodwa se-pneumatic shock absorber;2. I-double cylinder oil pressure shock absorber;3. I-double cylinder hydro pneumatic shock absorber.
Umgqomo ophindwe kabili
Kusho ukuthi i-shock absorber inamasilinda amabili angaphakathi nangaphandle, futhi i-piston ihamba ku-cylinder yangaphakathi.Ngenxa yokungena nokukhishwa kwenduku ye-piston, umthamo wamafutha ku-cylinder yangaphakathi uyakhula futhi uyancipha.Ngakho-ke, ibhalansi yamafutha ku-cylinder yangaphakathi kufanele igcinwe ngokushintshaniswa ne-cylinder yangaphandle.Ngakho-ke, kufanele kube nama-valve amane ku-double cylinder shock absorber, okungukuthi, ngaphezu kwama-valve amabili e-throttle ku-piston okukhulunywe ngayo ngenhla, kukhona nama-valve okugeleza kanye nama-valve esinxephezelo afakwe phakathi kwamasilinda angaphakathi nangaphandle ukuze aqedele umsebenzi wokushintshanisa. .
Uhlobo lomgqomo owodwa
Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-double cylinder shock absorber, i-cylinder shock absorber eyodwa inesakhiwo esilula futhi inciphisa isethi yesistimu ye-valve.I-piston entantayo ifakwe engxenyeni engezansi ye-cylinder barrel (okubizwa ngokuthi ukuntanta kusho ukuthi ayikho induku ye-piston yokulawula ukunyakaza kwayo).Igumbi lomoya elivaliwe lakhiwa ngaphansi kwepiston elintantayo futhi ligcwaliswe nge-nitrogen enengcindezi ephezulu.Ushintsho olubalulwe ngenhla lwezinga loketshezi olubangelwa amafutha angenayo naphuma ku-piston rod lushintshwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokuntanta kwepiston elintantayo.Ngaphandle kwaphezulu