Iyini isixhumanisi semoto -1.3T
I-"1.3T" emotweni i-1.3T ibhekisela ekushintsheni kwenjini okungu-1.3L, lapho i-"T" imele ubuchwepheshe be-turbocharging . Ubuchwepheshe be-turbocharging bukhulisa amandla kanye ne-torque yenjini ngokwandisa ukungena komoya, okunikeza injini ye-1.3T inzuzo yamandla, kanye nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okuphansi kanye nokukhishwa kwamandla okusheshayo .
Ngokukhethekile, i-turbocharger isebenzisa igesi yokukhipha umoya ekhiqizwa ukusebenza kwenjini yokushisa yangaphakathi ukushayela i-air compressor, ngaleyo ndlela yandisa ivolumu yokungenisa futhi yandisa amandla kanye ne-torque yenjini. Injini engu-1.3T icishe ilingane nenjini engu-1.6-litre enamandla aphefumulayo, futhi ingafinyelela ngisho nasezingeni lamandla enjini engu-1.8-litre ephefumulayo, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwayo kukaphethiloli kuvame ukuba ngaphansi kunenjini engu-1.8-litre .
Ngakho-ke, imoto i-1.3T iyisisombululo sobuchwepheshe sokufuna ibhalansi phakathi kwamandla nokonga uphethiloli, efanelekile kulabo abaphishekela amandla athile futhi abafuna ukonga abathengi bakaphethiloli.
Indima yenduku yokuxhuma enjinini engu-1.3T ihlanganisa kakhulu ukuguqula ukunyakaza okulandelanayo kwepiston kube ukunyakaza okujikelezayo kwe-crankshaft, nokudlulisela ingcindezi ethwalwa yipiston ku-crankshaft, ukuze kukhishwe amandla. Ikakhulukazi, induku yokuxhuma ixhunywe nephini lepiston ngekhanda layo elincane kanti ikhanda elikhulu lixhunywe nenduku yokuxhuma ye-crankshaft ukuze kufezwe lokhu kuguqulwa nokudluliselwa .
Isimiso sokusebenza kanye nesakhiwo senduku yokuxhuma
Induku yokuxhuma yakhiwe ngokuyinhloko ngezingxenye ezintathu: induku yokuxhuma ikhanda elincane, umzimba wenduku kanye nenduku yokuxhuma ikhanda elikhulu. Ingxenyana encane yenduku yokuxhuma ixhunywe kuphini le-piston, umzimba wenduku uvame ukubunjwa ngesimo se-I ukuze kwandiswe amandla nokuqina, kanti ingxenyana enkulu yenduku yokuxhuma ixhunywe ku-crankshaft ngama-bearings. Induku yokuxhuma akumele nje imelane nengcindezi ekhiqizwa yigesi yegumbi lomlilo emsebenzini, kodwa futhi imelane namandla angapheli ajikelezayo naphezulu, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba namandla aphezulu, ukumelana nokukhathala kanye nokuqina .
Indlela yokulimala kanye nendlela yokulungisa induku yokuxhuma
Izindlela eziyinhloko zokulimala kwezinduku zokuxhumanisa ukuphuka kokukhathala kanye nokuguquguquka ngokweqile, okuvame ukwenzeka ezindaweni ezicindezela kakhulu ezindongeni zokuxhumanisa. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza nokuthembeka kwenduku yokuxhumanisa, izinjini zesimanje zisebenzisa izinto ezinamandla aphezulu futhi zenza imishini yokulungisa nokulungisa amaphutha ngokunemba. Lapho ukusebenza kwenduku yokuxhumanisa kuba kubi noma isikhala sisikhulu kakhulu, ibhere elisha kufanele lishintshwe ngesikhathi .
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