Iyini isixhumanisi semoto -1.3T
I-"1.3T" emotweni engu-1.3T isho ukususwa kwenjini engu-1.3L, lapho u-"T" umele ubuchwepheshe be-turbocharging. Ubuchwepheshe be-Turbocharging bakhuphula amandla kanye ne-torque yenjini ngokwandisa umthamo womoya, ukunika injini engu-1.3T amandla angcono, kanye nokusetshenziswa okuphansi kukaphethiloli kanye nokuphuma kwamandla okusheshayo.
Ngokuqondile, i-turbocharger isebenzisa igesi yokukhipha ekhiqizwa ukusebenza kwenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi ukushayela i-compressor yomoya, ngaleyo ndlela ikhulise ivolumu yokufaka futhi ikhulise amandla kanye ne-torque yenjini. Injini engu-1.3T icishe ilingane nenjini engu-1.6 litre enamandla ngokwemvelo, futhi ikwazi ukufinyelela ngisho sezingeni lamandla enjini engu-1.8 litre eshisekela ngokwemvelo, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwayo kukaphethiloli kuvamise ukuba ngaphansi kunenjini engu-1.8 litre.
Ngakho-ke, imoto engu-1.3T iyisixazululo sobuchwepheshe sokufuna ibhalansi phakathi kwamandla nomnotho kaphethiloli, efanelekayo labo abaphishekela amandla athile futhi abafuna ukonga abathengi bakaphethiloli.
Iqhaza lenduku yokuxhuma enjinini engu-1.3T ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa ukuguqula ukunyakaza okuphindaphindayo okulandelanayo kwepiston kube ukunyakaza okuzungezisayo kwe-crankshaft, kanye nokudlulisa ukucindezela okuthwalwa yi-piston ku-crankshaft, ukuze kukhishwe amandla. Ikakhulukazi, induku yokuxhuma ixhunywe nephinikhodi ye-piston ngekhanda layo elincane futhi ikhanda elikhulu lixhunywe nensimbi yokuxhuma ye-crankshaft ukuze kuzuzwe lokhu kuguqulwa nokudlulisa.
Isimiso sokusebenza kanye nesakhiwo senduku yokuxhuma
Induku yokuxhuma ikakhulukazi yakhiwe izingxenye ezintathu: induku yokuxhuma ikhanda elincane, umzimba wenduku kanye nenduku yokuxhuma ikhanda elikhulu. Ukuphela okuncane kwenduku yokuxhuma kuxhunywe kwiphinikhodi ye-piston, umzimba wenduku uvame ukubunjwa ku-I-shape ukwandisa amandla nokuqina, futhi ukuphela okukhulu kwenduku yokuxhuma kuxhunywe ku-crankshaft ngama-bearings. Induku yokuxhuma akufanele nje imelane nokucindezela okukhiqizwa igesi yegumbi elivuthayo emsebenzini, kodwa futhi imelane namandla angenayo e-longitudinal kanye ne-transverse, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba namandla aphezulu, ukumelana nokukhathala kanye nokuqina.
Ifomu lokulimala kanye nendlela yokulungisa induku yokuxhuma
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokulimala kwezinduku zokuxhuma ziwukuphuka kokukhathala kanye nokuguqulwa ngokweqile, okuvame ukwenzeka ezindaweni ezicindezela kakhulu ezindongeni zokuxhuma. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza nokuthembeka kwenduku yokuxhuma, izinjini zesimanje zisebenzisa izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu futhi zenza ukunemba kwemishini nokulungisa iphutha. Lapho ukusebenza kwe-bearing rod kuba kubi noma imvume inkulu kakhulu, i-bearing entsha kufanele ishintshwe ngesikhathi.
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