Yini isixhumanisi semoto -1.3t
I- "1.3t" eCar 1.3T isho ukuhanjiswa kwenjini ye-1.3L, lapho i- "T" imele ubuchwepheshe be-turboCharging. Ubuchwepheshe be-turboCharging bukhulisa amandla ne-torque yenjini ngokwandisa ukudla komoya, okunikeza injini engu-1.3t kube yinzuzo yamandla, kanye nokusebenza kwamafutha aphansi.
Ngokukhethekile, i-turbocharger isebenzisa igesi yokuphelelwa yigesi ekhiqizwa ukusebenza kwenjini yangaphakathi yokuvutha ukushayela i-compressor yomoya, ngaleyo ndlela yandisa umthamo wokuthambisa nokwandisa amandla ne-torque yenjini. Injini engu-1.3T icishe ilingane ne-1.6-litre ngokwemvelo injini efihlekile emandleni, futhi ingafinyelela nezinga lamandla enjini eyi-1.8-litre ngokwemvelo injini, kepha ukusetshenziswa kwayo kaphethiloli kuvame ukwehlisa ukwedlula injini eyi-1.8-litre.
Ngakho-ke, iCar 1.3T yisisombululo sobuchwepheshe sokufuna ukulingana phakathi kwamandla nowomnotho wamafutha, alungele labo abaphishekela amandla athile futhi bafuna ukonga abathengi bamafutha.
Iqhaza le-Connecting Rood kwinjini ye-1.3t ikakhulukazi lifaka ukuguqula ukuguqulwa okuqondile kwe-piston kokujikeleza kwe-crankshaft, bese kudluliswa ingcindezi okuthwelwe yi-piston, ukuze kusebenze amandla okuphuma. Ikakhulu, induku yokuxhuma ixhumeke nge-piston pin ngekhanda layo elincane futhi ikhanda elikhulu lixhumene nenduku yokuxhumanisa i-crankshaft yokufeza lokhu kuguqulwa nokudluliselwa.
Umgomo Wokusebenza Nokwakheka Kwenduku Yokuxhuma
Induku yokuxhuma yakhiwa ikakhulukazi izingxenye ezintathu: Ukuxhuma induku encane ikhanda, umzimba we-rod kanye nokuxhuma induku enkulu ikhanda. Ukuphela okuncane kwenduku yokuxhuma kuxhunyiwe kwi-Piston Pin, umzimba wenduku uvame ukwakheka ekwakhekeni ukuze ukhuphule amandla nokuqina, futhi ukuphela okukhulu kwenduku yokuxhuma kuxhunyiwe ku-crankshaft. I-Connecting Rood akumele ikwazi ukumelana nengcindezi ekhiqizwe yigesi yokuhlanganisa igesi emsebenzini, kepha futhi imelana namandla ande, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba namandla aphezulu, ukumelana nokukhathala nokuqina.
Ifomu Lokulimala Nesondlo Yendlela Yokuxhuma Induku
Izinhlobo eziphambili zomonakalo wokuxhuma izinduku ukuqhekeka ukukhathala kanye nokonakala ngokweqile, okuvame ukwenzeka ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu kwizinduku zokuxhuma. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuqina kanye nokwethenjwa kwenduku yokuxhuma, izinjini zesimanje zisebenzisa izinto ezinamandla anamandla futhi zifeze ukucacisa imininingwane nokulungisa iphutha. Lapho ukusebenza kwe-earting yenduku yokuxhuma kuba mpofu noma imvume inkulu kakhulu, umthelela omusha kufanele athathelwe indawo ngesikhathi.
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