Iyini ikhanda lebhola lengalo eliyinxantathu yemoto
Ikhanda lengalo yengalo yenxantathu yemoto liyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokumiswa kwemoto, indima eyinhloko ukulinganisela ukusekelwa kwesondo, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kanye nenduduzo yemoto.
Ingalo engunxantathu (eyaziwa nangokuthi ingalo ejikajikayo) isebenzisa ijika ukuze imunce umthelela wemoto lapho ushayela emigwaqweni engalingani, ivikele ukuphepha kwemoto nabagibeli.
Ngokukhethekile, ingalo kanxantathu ixhunywe ekhanda le-axle yethayi ngekhanda lebhola. Lapho ithayi lihlangana nokugoba noma ukwehla nokwenyuka, ingalo kanxantathu ilinganisela isondo lokusekela ngokujika, ngaleyo ndlela inciphise ukugoba nokudlidliza kwemoto ngesikhathi sokushayela.
Isakhiwo kanye nomgomo wokusebenza
Ingalo engunxantathu empeleni uhlobo lwejoyinti elijwayelekile, elingahlotshaniswa nesenzo ngisho nalapho isikhundla esihlobene somshayeli kanye nomlandeli sishintsha, isibonelo, lapho i-vibration absorber icindezelwa ngasikhathi sinye, ingalo engu-A iyanyakaziswa .
Ithayi lifakwe ekhanda le-axle, futhi ikhanda le-axle lixhunywe nengalo kanxantathu ekhanda lebhola, ukuze ingalo kanxantathu ikwazi ukumunca nokunciphisa umthelela ovela emgwaqweni ngokujika ngesikhathi sokushayela imoto.
Ukubonakaliswa nemiphumela yomonakalo
Uma kunenkinga ngekhanda lengalo engunxantathu, njengokuguqulwa kwesimo, ukulimala kwekhanda lebhola noma ukuguga kwesikhafu serabha, kuzokwenza imoto yenze umsindo wokungqongqoza kwensimbi lapho iqhuma, futhi ithayi lingaguga kancane kancane.
Lezi zinkinga zithinta ukuphathwa kwemoto kanye nenduduzo yayo, futhi zingaholela ngisho nasekuhlulekeni okukhulu kokumiswa.
Iziphakamiso zokulungisa nokufaka esikhundleni
Ukufaka ikhanda lengalo engunxantathu kudinga amakhono namathuluzi ochwepheshe, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi umnikazi ayise umsebenzi esitolo sokulungisa esingochwepheshe ukuze awuqedele.
Enqubweni yokulungisa, kuyadingeka ukususa ithayi kanye nehabhu, ukususa ingalo kanxantathu, bese ususa ikhanda lebhola elidala bese ufaka ikhanda lebhola elisha ngamathuluzi ochwepheshe, uqinisekise ukuthi ikhanda lebhola kanye nengalo kanxantathu kuxhunywe ngokuphephile .
Indima eyinhloko yekhanda lengalo engunxantathu ukuxhuma ingalo engunxantathu kanye nekhanda lomgodi, ukulinganisela ukusekelwa kwamasondo, nokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kanye nenduduzo yemoto . Uma imoto ishayela endaweni engalingani yomgwaqo, ithayi lizojika liye phezulu naphansi, futhi lokhu kujika kufezwa ngokunyakaza kwengalo engunxantathu. Ikhanda lengalo engunxantathu liyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokumiswa kwezimoto, idlulisela ukudlidliza ku-shock absorber, isiza imoto ekujikeni, futhi ithwale isisindo esiphelele somzimba wesondo .
Indima ethile
isondo lokusekela elilinganiselayo : ikhanda lebhola lengalo kanxantathu ngokuxhuma ikhanda lengalo kanxantathu kanye nekhanda lomgodi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isondo lingashwibeka kahle ebusweni bomgwaqo obungalingani, ukunciphisa ukugoba nokudlidliza .
ukudlidliza kokudlulisa: ukudlidliza okudalwa lapho imoto idlula endaweni engalingani yomgwaqo kuzodluliselwa ku-shock absorber ngekhanda lengalo elingunxantathu, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe umthelela emzimbeni.
Ukujika okusizayo : Lapho imoto ijika, ikhanda lengalo engunxantathu lisiza umshini wokuqondisa ukudonsa induku ukuze kuzuzwe ukujikeleza kokuphakama ngokungqubuzana kwangaphakathi okungaguquki, futhi kusiza imoto ukuthi ijike kahle .
Isisindo sokuthwala: ikhanda lengalo engunxantathu liphinde lithwale sonke isisindo somzimba wesondo, okuqinisekisa ukuthi imoto ingagcina ukuzinza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezimo zomgwaqo.
Izinhlobo nezinto ezivamile
Izinhlobo zekhanda lengalo eliyinxantathu ezivamile zifaka izingxenye zokunyathela ezinesendlalelo esisodwa, izingxenye zokunyathela ezinesendlalelo ezimbili kanye nezingxenye ze-aluminium ezihlanganisiwe. Ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu kanye nesisindo esilula, i-aluminium ehlanganisiwe ingasiza ekunciphiseni isisindo esingafakwanga futhi ithuthukise ukuphathwa kwezimoto. ivame ukusetshenziswa kumamodeli aphakathi nendawo naphezulu.
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