Isihlungi sikawoyela kufanele sishintshwe kangaki?
Umjikelezo wokushintsha kwesihlungi sikawoyela uncike ezintweni ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa uhlobo lwamafutha, izimo zokushayela, nendawo osetshenziswa kuyo. Ngokuvamile, ukushintshwa komjikelezo wesihlungi sikawoyela kunconywa ngale ndlela elandelayo:
Ezimotweni ezisebenzisa uwoyela owenziwe ngokuphelele, umjikelezo wokushintsha isihlungi sikawoyela ungaba unyaka ongu-1 noma njalo ngamakhilomitha ayi-10,000.
Ezimotweni ezisebenzisa uwoyela we-semi-synthetic, kunconywa ukuthi ushintshe isihlungi samafutha njalo ezinyangeni eziyi-7 kuye kweziyi-8 noma njalo ngamakhilomitha angama-5000.
Ezimotweni ezisebenzisa uwoyela wamaminerali, isihlungi samafutha kufanele sishintshwe ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisi-6 noma amakhilomitha angu-5,000.
Ukwengeza, uma imoto ishayelwa endaweni enzima, njengokuvame ukushayela ezindaweni ezinothuli, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu noma emigwaqweni emagebhugebhu, kutuswa ukuba kufinyezwe umjikelezo wokushintsha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini nokwelula impilo yesevisi. Ukungashintshi isihlungi sikawoyela isikhathi eside kungaholela ekuvinjweni, ukuze ukungcola kumafutha kungene ngqo enjinini, kusheshise ukugqoka kwenjini. Ngakho-ke, ukushintshwa okujwayelekile kwesihlungi sikawoyela kuyisihluthulelo sokugcina ukusebenza okunempilo kwenjini.
Okokufundisa kokubuyisela isihlungi sikawoyela
Inqubo yokushintsha isihlungi sikawoyela ibandakanya izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kokuvikela injini nokwelula impilo yayo:
Lungiselela amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha: kufaka phakathi ama-wrenches afanelekile, izinsimbi zokuhlunga, izihlungi ezintsha zikawoyela, izimpawu (uma kudingekile), uwoyela omusha, njll.
Khipha amafutha asetshenzisiwe: Thola isikulufu sokudonsa epanini lamafutha bese uvula amafutha ukuze uvumele uwoyela osetshenzisiwe ukuthi ugeleze esitsheni esilungisiwe.
Khipha isihlungi sikawoyela esidala: Sebenzisa isikrufu sokuhlunga ukuze uxege futhi ukhiphe isihlungi sikawoyela esidala ngendlela ephambene newashi.
Faka isihlungi esisha sikawoyela: Faka indandatho yokuvala endaweni yokukhipha uwoyela yesihlungi sikawoyela esisha (uma kunesidingo), bese ufaka isihlungi esisha usibuyisele endaweni yokuqala, usiqinise ngesandla bese usikrola amajika ama-3 kuye kwayi-4 ngesikrufu. .
Engeza uwoyela omusha: Vula imbobo yokugcwalisa uwoyela, sebenzisa ifaneli noma esinye isitsha ukugwema ukuchitheka kukawoyela, bese wengeza uhlobo olufanele nenani lamafutha amasha.
Hlola izinga likawoyela: Ngemva kokungeza amafutha amasha, hlola ukuthi izinga likawoyela lingaphakathi kwebanga elifanele.
Hlanza futhi ulahle uwoyela nesihlungi esisetshenzisiwe: Faka uwoyela osetshenzisiwe nesihlungi sikawoyela esisetshenzisiwe esitsheni semfucuza esifanele ukugwema ukungcoliswa kwemvelo.
Naka ukusebenza okuphephile, ikakhulukazi lapho ushintsha isihlungi samafutha esimweni esishisayo, ipayipi le-exhaust nepani likawoyela kungase kushise kakhulu, futhi kudinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, qiniseka ukuthi uwoyela nesihlungi esisetshenzisiwe sifana nezincomo zomkhiqizi wemoto ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kahle nokuvikela injini.
Senzani isihlungi sikawoyela?
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wesihlungi samafutha ukukhipha ukungcola kanye nezinhlayiya emafutheni futhi ugcine amafutha ehlanzekile. Ivamise ukufakwa ohlelweni lokugcotshwa kwenjini, futhi isebenza nepompo likawoyela, ipani likawoyela nezinye izingxenye.
Imisebenzi esemqoka yesihlungi sikawoyela imi kanje:
Isihlungi: Isihlungi sikawoyela singakwazi ukuhlunga ngempumelelo ukungcola kuwoyela, njengezinhlayiya zensimbi, uthuli, i-carbon precipitates, njll., ukuvimbela lokhu kungcola ukuthi kungangeni enjinini futhi kugweme ukuguga noma ukulimaza injini.
Thuthukisa ikhwalithi yamafutha okugcoba: amafutha ahlungwe ngesihlungi samafutha ahlanzekile kakhulu, angathuthukisa ukusebenza kwawo kokugcoba, ngaleyo ndlela andise impilo yesevisi yenjini.
Yehlisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli: Ngenxa yokuthi isihlungi sikawoyela singavimbela ngempumelelo ukungcola ukuthi singangeni enjinini, singanciphisa ukuguga ngaphakathi kwenjini, ngaleyo ndlela sinciphise ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.
Vikela indawo ezungezile: Ngokukhipha ukungcola kuwoyela, lezi zinto zingavinjelwa ukuba zingakhishelwa emkhathini ukuze zingcolise indawo ezungezile.
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