Iyini ipayipi legatsha lokungenisa emotweni
Ipayipi legatsha lokungenisa izimoto liyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokungenisa injini, etholakala phakathi kwe-throttle ne-valve yokungenisa injini. Igama elithi "manifold" egameni layo livela eqinisweni lokuthi umoya ongena kwi-throttle "uyahlukana" ngeziteshi zomoya ezihlanganisiwe, okuhambisana nenani lamasilinda enjini, njengamane enjinini enamasilinda amane. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wepayipi legatsha lokungenisa ukusabalalisa ingxube yomoya kanye nophethiloli kusuka ku-carburetor noma umzimba we-throttle uye echwebeni lokungenisa lesilinda ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukungena kwesilinda ngasinye kusatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo nangokufanele.
Ukwakheka kwepayipi legatsha lokungena kunethonya elibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwenjini. Ukuze kuncishiswe ukumelana nokugeleza kwegesi futhi kuthuthukiswe umthamo wokungenisa, udonga lwangaphakathi lwepayipi legatsha lokungenisa kufanele lube bushelelezi, futhi ubude balo kanye nokugoba kwalo kufanele kuhambisane ngangokunokwenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isimo sokusha sesilinda ngasinye siyafana. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinjini nazo zinezidingo ezahlukene zamagatsha okungenisa, isibonelo, ama-manifold amafushane afanelekela ukusebenza kwe-RPM ephezulu, kanti ama-manifold amade afanelekela ukusebenza kwe-RPM ephansi.
Izinto ezivame kakhulu zokufaka ipayipi ezimotweni zesimanje yipulasitiki, ngoba ipayipi lokufaka ipulasitiki lishibhile, linesisindo esincane, futhi lingathuthukisa ukusebenza kokuqala okushisayo, amandla kanye ne-torque. Kodwa-ke, izinto zepulasitiki kudingeka zibe nokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, amandla aphezulu kanye nokuqina kwamakhemikhali ukuze zivumelane nendawo yokusebenza yenjini.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wepayipi legatsha lokungenisa izimoto ukusabalalisa ngokulinganayo ingxube yomoya kanye nophethiloli kusilinda ngasinye ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isilinda ngasinye singathola inani elifanele legesi exubile evuthayo, ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza okuzinzile kanye nokushiswa kahle kwenjini. Ngokukhethekile, igatsha lokungenisa lisebenza nomzimba we-carburetor noma we-throttle ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isilinda ngasinye sithola inani elifanele lengxube yegesi evuthayo, okuyisisekelo sokusebenza okuzinzile kwenjini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kwepayipi legatsha lokungenisa kunomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kwenjini. Umklamo omuhle kakhulu ungaqinisekisa ukuthi isilinda sigcwele ingxube eyanele yomoya kanye negesi kaphethiloli, kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokushiswa kwenjini, ukuze amandla aphume abe namandla kakhulu.
Isimiso sokusebenza sepayipi legatsha lokungena
Ngomklamo walo wangaphakathi, ipayipi legatsha lokungenisa liqinisekisa ukuthi ingxube yomoya kanye nophethiloli ingasatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kusilinda ngasinye. Lapho injini idonsa umoya, igatsha lokungenisa liqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa komoya okuqhubekayo okulawulwayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe inqubo yokushisa. Ukusebenza kahle kwale nqubo kuthinta ngqo ukukhishwa kwamandla enjini kanye nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli .
Uhlobo lwepayipi legatsha lokungena kanye nokusetshenziswa kwalo ezinjinini ezahlukene
Igatsha lokungena lendiza eyodwa : linegumbi elilodwa lokucindezela ukuze linikeze ukusatshalaliswa komoya okulinganayo kuwo wonke amasilinda. Livame ukusetshenziswa ezinjinini ezinebanga elincane le-RPM, njengamaloli nama-SUV .
Igatsha lokungenisa elinomoya ophindwe kabili: Kunezindawo ezimbili ezihlukene zokuphakamisa eziklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa i-torque ephansi kanye nempendulo ye-throttle. Ivame ukusetshenziswa ezinjinini zezimoto ezisebenza emgwaqweni kanye nasezinjinini zemisipha.
Igatsha Lokungena le-EFI : lenzelwe ngokukhethekile izinjini ezinezinhlelo zokujova uphethiloli. Ama-fuel injector afakwa endaweni yokungenisa uphethiloli ukuze kutholakale uphethiloli onembile futhi kulawulwe kangcono ukusha.
Izinto zepayipi legatsha lokungena kanye nomthelela walo ekusebenzeni kahle
Amapayipi egatsha lokungenisa ngokuvamile enziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, ngalinye linezinzuzo ezihlukile:
Ipayipi legatsha lokungena le-aluminium : isisindo esilula, esingabizi, ukusebenza kahle kokushabalalisa ukushisa. Lisetshenziswa kabanzi ezinjinini zesimanje .
Ipayipi lokungenisa umoya lepulasitiki: idizayini eshibhile neguquguqukayo. Kodwa-ke, ivame ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni ezingabizi ngoba ayikwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu.
Ipayipi lokungenisa umoya elihlanganisiwe: uma lihlanganisa izinzuzo ze-aluminium nepulasitiki, lilula futhi lingamelana nokushisa okuphezulu, lifanele izimoto ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe, qhubeka ufunda ezinye izihloko ezikulesi siza!
Sicela usishayele ucingo uma udinga imikhiqizo enjalo.
Inkampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophezele ekuthengiseni izingxenye zezimoto ze-MG&750 zamukelekile ukuthenga.
