Liyini ipayipi legatsha lemoto
Ipayipi legatsha lokungenisa imoto liyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokuthatha injini, ephakathi kwe-throttle kanye ne-valve yokungenisa injini. "I-multifold" egameni layo ivela eqinisweni lokuthi umoya ongena ku-throttle "uyahlukana" eziteshini zokugeleza komoya ezivinjiwe, ezihambisana nenani lamasilinda enjini, afana namane enjini yamasilinda amane. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wepayipi legatsha lokungenisa ukusabalalisa ingxube yomoya kanye nophethiloli kusuka ku-carburetor noma umzimba we-throttle ukuya echwebeni lokungena kwe-cylinder ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukungena kwe-cylinder ngayinye kusakazwa ngokufanele futhi ngokulinganayo. .
Ukwakhiwa kwepayipi legatsha lokungena kunethonya elibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwenjini. Ukuze kuncishiswe ukumelana nokugeleza kwegesi futhi kuthuthukiswe umthamo wokungena, udonga lwangaphakathi lwepayipi yegatsha lokungenisa kufanele lube bushelelezi, futhi ubude balo kanye ne-curvature kufanele kuhambisane ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isimo somlilo se-cylinder ngayinye siyafana. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinjini nazo zinezidingo ezihlukene zamagatsha athathayo, isibonelo, ama-manifold amafushane afanele ukusebenza okuphezulu kwe-RPM, kanti ama-multifolds amade afanele ukusebenza kwe-RPM ephansi.
Izinto ezivame kakhulu zamapayipi okungenisa ezimotweni zanamuhla ziyipulasitiki, ngoba ipayipi lokuthatha ipulasitiki libiza kancane, isisindo esincane, futhi lingathuthukisa ukusebenza kokuqala okushisayo, amandla kanye ne-torque. Kodwa-ke, izinto zepulasitiki zidinga ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, amandla aphezulu kanye nokuzinza kwamakhemikhali ukuze zivumelane nendawo yokusebenza yenjini.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wepayipi legatsha elithatha imoto ukusabalalisa ngokulinganayo ingxube yomoya kanye nophethiloli kusilinda ngasinye ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isilinda ngasinye singathola inani elifanele legesi eyingxube evuthayo, ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza okuzinzile kanye nokuvutha okuphumelelayo kwenjini. . Ngokukhethekile, igatsha elithathayo lisebenza ne-carburetor noma umzimba we-throttle ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isilinda ngasinye sithola inani elifanele lengxube yegesi evuthayo, okuyisisekelo sokusebenza kwenjini ezinzile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuklanywa kwepayipi legatsha lokungenisa kunomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kwenjini. Idizayini enhle kakhulu ingaqinisekisa ukuthi isilinda sigcwele umoya owanele nengxube yegesi kaphethiloli, ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwenjini, ukuze ukuphuma kwamandla kube namandla kakhulu.
Umgomo wokusebenza wepayipi legatsha lokungena
Ngokuklama kwayo kwesakhiwo sangaphakathi, ipayipi legatsha lokungenisa liqinisekisa ukuthi ingxube yomoya kanye nophethiloli ingasatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kusilinda ngasinye. Lapho injini idonsa umoya, igatsha elithathayo liqinisekisa ukunikezwa komoya okuqhubekayo okulawulwayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe inqubo yokuvutha. Ukusebenza kahle kwale nqubo kuthinta ngokuqondile amandla enjini kanye nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli .
Uhlobo lwepayipi legatsha lokungena kanye nokusebenza kwalo ezinjini ezahlukene
Igatsha elingenisa indiza eyodwa : linegumbi elilodwa lokucindezela ukuze linikeze ukusatshalaliswa komoya okulinganayo kuwo wonke amasilinda. Okuvame ukusetshenziswa ezinjinini ezinobubanzi obuncane be-RPM, njengamaloli nama-SUVs.
Igatsha elithatha izindiza ezimbili : Kunamakamelo amabili ahlukene e-booster aklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa i-torque esezingeni eliphansi kanye nokuphendula kwe-throttle. Okuvame ukusetshenziswa ekusebenzeni komgwaqo kanye nezinjini zezimoto zemisipha.
I-EFI Inlet Branch: yakhelwe ngokukhethekile izinjini ezinezinhlelo zokujova uphethiloli. Ama-injection kaphethiloli afakwa lapho kuthathwa khona ukuze kuthunyelwe uphethiloli onembile kanye nokulawulwa okungcono kakhulu kokuvutha .
Izinto zepayipi legatsha lokungena kanye nomthelela walo ekusebenzeni
Amapayipi amagatsha okuthatha ngokuvamile enziwa ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, ngalinye linezinzuzo ezihlukile:
Ipayipi legatsha le-Aluminium inlet : isisindo esilula, esithengekayo, ukusebenza kahle kokukhipha ukushisa. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ezinjinini zesimanje.
ipayipi lokungenisa umoya lepulasitiki : izindleko eziphansi, umklamo oguquguqukayo. Kodwa-ke, imvamisa isetshenziswa ezimotweni ezinomnotho ngenxa yokuthi ayikwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu.
Ipayipi lokungenisa umoya elihlanganisiwe : ukuhlanganisa izinzuzo ze-aluminium nepulasitiki, ilula futhi ingakwazi ukumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ifanele izimoto ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.
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