Ipayipi lamanzi lokungena emotweni - ipayipi legatsha: Ukuhlaziywa komsebenzi kanye nokuphathwa kwamaphutha
Ohlelweni lokupholisa lwenjini yemoto, ipayipi lamanzi elingene kanye namapayipi alo egatsha lidlala indima "yohlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi", okuqinisekisa buthule ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini. Abanikazi bezimoto abaningi banolwazi oluhle ngokusebenza kwemoto, kodwa abazi lutho ngalesi sici esibalulekile kuze kube yilapho imoto iphuka, lapho bezisola khona kakhulu. Ukuqonda umsebenzi wepayipi lamanzi elingene kanye namapayipi egatsha, kanye nokwazi izindlela zokuxazulula izinkinga kanye nezixazululo zamaphutha avamile, kuyinkambo ephoqelekile kubo bonke abathanda imoto.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wepayipi lamanzi lokungena emotweni - ipayipi legatsha
Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwenjini yemoto, ikhiqiza ukushisa okuningi njalo. Uma lokhu kushisa kungenakuqedwa ngokushesha, kuzokwenza injini ishise ngokweqile, kube nezinkinga ezincane eziholela ekunciphiseni kwamandla nezinkinga ezinkulu eziholela ekulimaleni kwesilinda kanye nenjini. Ipayipi lamanzi lokungena - ipayipi legatsha "liyindlela yokuphila" yokushabalalisa ukushisa kwenjini. Imisebenzi yayo eyinhloko yile elandelayo:
Ukuthutha i-coolant ngokunembile, ukulinganisela ukushisa kwenjini Ipayipi lamanzi lokungena - ipayipi legatsha liyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokupholisa, elinomthwalo wokuthutha i-coolant. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwenjini, iphampu yamanzi idonsa i-coolant ethangini lamanzi bese iyithutha iye endaweni yamanzi enjini ngepayipi lamanzi lokungena. Ipayipi legatsha, ngokwezidingo zokushabalalisa ukushisa kwezingxenye ezahlukene zenjini, lizosabalalisa ngokufanele ukugeleza kwe-coolant. Isibonelo, umzimba wesilinda kanye nesembozo sesilinda senjini kunokushisa okugxilile, futhi ipayipi legatsha lizokwandisa ukuphakelwa kwe-coolant kulezi zindawo ngomklamo walo, ngaleyo ndlela lilinganise izinga lokushisa lenjini futhi ligweme ukwenzeka kokushisa ngokweqile kwendawo.
Ukwakha ukujikeleza kokupholisa, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kohlelo Uhlelo lokupholisa imoto lunezindlela ezimbili: ukujikeleza okukhulu nokujikeleza okuncane. Ipayipi lamanzi lokungena - ipayipi legatsha lidlala indima ebalulekile yokuxhuma kulokhu. Lapho izinga lokushisa lenjini liphansi, i-thermostat iyavala, bese i-coolant ijikeleza enjinini ngepayipi legatsha, ikhuphule izinga lokushisa lenjini ngokushesha; lapho injini ifinyelela izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lokusebenza, i-thermostat iyavuleka, bese i-coolant ingena ethangini lamanzi ukuze ijikeleze kakhulu, ifinyelele ekushabalaleni kokushisa. Ukuba khona kwepayipi legatsha kwenza ukushintsha kwemodi yokujikeleza kohlelo lokupholisa kube lula, okuqinisekisa ukuthi injini ihlala isebangeni lokushisa elifanele lokusebenza.
Ukusiza ezinye izinhlelo, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezimoto Ngaphezu komsebenzi wokushabalalisa ukushisa, amanye amapayipi amagatsha nawo enza umsebenzi wokuthutha i-coolant ohlelweni lokupholisa umoya emotweni. Lapho i-air conditioner ivuliwe, ipayipi lamanzi afudumele (uhlobo lwepayipi lamagatsha) lizodlulisela ukushisa ohlelweni lokupholisa umoya, linikeze umoya ofudumele kubagibeli futhi lithuthukise induduzo yokushayela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ipayipi lamagatsha lingasiza futhi ekulinganiseni ingcindezi yesistimu yokupholisa, ligweme ukuqhuma kwamapayipi kanye nezinye izinkinga ngenxa yengcindezi enkulu.
Amaphutha avamile kanye nezindlela zokuxazulula izinkinga zepayipi lamanzi lokungena emotweni - ipayipi legatsha
Nakuba umsebenzi wepayipi lamanzi lokungena - ipayipi legatsha ubalulekile, ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside, othintwa yizici ezifana nokuguga kwezinto, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nomfutho ophezulu, kanye nemiphumela yangaphandle, kungase kube namaphutha ahlukahlukene. Lokhu okulandelayo amaphutha amaningana avamile kanye nezindlela zokuxazulula izinkinga ezihambisanayo kanye nezixazululo:
Ukuvuza kwepayipi lamanzi, ukulahlekelwa yi-coolant Ukuvuza kwepayipi lamanzi kungenye yamaphutha avame kakhulu epayipi lamanzi lokungena - ipayipi legatsha. Izimbangela zokuvuza kwepayipi lamanzi zifaka phakathi ukuguga nokuqhekeka kwepayipi lamanzi, ama-clamp axegayo, kanye nokuvalwa okungekuhle kwamajoyinti. Uma kunezimpawu ze-coolant phansi noma isibani se-alamu yokushisa kwamanzi kudeshibhodi sivuliwe, kubalulekile ukuhlola ipayipi lamanzi lokungena - ipayipi legatsha ngokushesha. Ngesikhathi sokuhlola, umuntu angabona kuqala ukuthi kukhona imifantu noma umonakalo ebusweni bepayipi lamanzi, bese ehlola ukuthi ama-clamp axegayo yini nokuthi kukhona yini ukuvuza kwe-coolant ejoyintini. Uma ipayipi lamanzi liguga futhi liqhekekile, kufanele lithathelwe indawo ipayipi lamanzi elisha; uma ama-clamp exegayo, kufanele aqiniswe; uma ukuvalwa kwejoyinti kukubi, i-gasket yokuvala noma i-sealant ingashintshwa ukuze ilungiswe.
Amanzi okungena awashisi, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kokushabalalisa ukushisa Abanye abanikazi bezimoto bangase babhekane nesimo lapho amanzi okungena engashisi, okuvame ukusho ukuthi ukujikeleza kohlelo lokupholisa kunezinkinga. Izimbangela ezivamile zifaka phakathi ukwehluleka kwe-thermostat, umonakalo wephampu yamanzi, ukuvaleka kwethangi lamanzi, kanye nokupholisa okunganele. Ukwehluleka kwe-thermostat kuzovimbela i-coolant ukuthi ingene emjikelezweni oyinhloko futhi iqhubeke ijikeleza ngaphakathi kwe-loop encane yenjini, okuholela ekushiseni okuphansi kwephampu yokungenisa; umonakalo wephampu yamanzi uzovimbela i-coolant ukuthi ingajikelezi kahle, okubangela ukugeleza okubi kwe-coolant; ukuvaleka kwethangi lamanzi kuzothinta umphumela wokupholisa we-coolant, futhi kamuva kuholele ekushiseni okungavamile kwephampu yokungenisa. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuxazulula izinkinga, umuntu angahlola kuqala ukuthi izinga le-coolant livamile yini; uma linganele, engeza i-coolant ngokushesha bese ekhomba amaphuzu okuvuza; uma i-coolant yanele, bese uhlola ukuthi i-thermostat ingasebenza kahle nokuthi iphampu yamanzi isebenza kahle yini. Ezimweni ezidingekayo, imishini yokuthola yobungcweti ingasetshenziswa ukuxilonga. Ngezimbangela ezahlukene zamaphutha, izinyathelo ezifana nokushintsha i-thermostat, ukulungisa noma ukushintsha iphampu yamanzi, kanye nokuhlanza ithangi lamanzi zingathathwa.
Ipayipi lamanzi, okuyiphutha elivamile ezimotweni, ikakhulukazi livela ngenxa yokuguga kodonga lwamapayipi, ithonya lokushisa okuphezulu, ukungalingani kwengcindezi, kanye nomthelela wangaphandle. Ukuguga kodonga lwamapayipi kuzokwenza udonga lwamapayipi lube luncane futhi lulahlekelwe amandla, futhi luvame ukuba ngaphansi kwengcindezi; ukuthamba kwezinto zamapayipi ngenxa yendawo yokushisa okuphezulu kuzokwenzeka uma umklamo ungafaneleki noma ungavikelwe kahle, okuholela ekuguqukeni kwepayipi; ukuxhumana okuxekethile noma ukuvalwa okubi emajoyintini amapayipi kuzobangela ukungalingani kwengcindezi yangaphakathi, ngaleyo ndlela kubangele ipayipi; ngaphezu kwalokho, imiphumela yangaphandle noma ukucindezelwa kungabangela ngqo ukuguquguquka kwamapayipi. Uma ipayipi selitholakele, kuyadingeka ukuya esiteshini sokulungisa sochwepheshe ukuze kuhlolwe, kushintshwe ipayipi elonakele, futhi kutholakale imbangela eyinhloko yalokhu ukuze kugwenywe ukuphinda kwephutha.
Ukuqhuma kwepayipi lamanzi, okubangela amaphutha amakhulu. Ukuqhuma kwepayipi lamanzi kuyiphutha elikhulu. Uma kungaphathwa ngokushesha, kungaholela ekushiseni ngokweqile nasekuhlulekeni kwenjini. Izimbangela zokuqhuma kwepayipi lamanzi zifaka phakathi ikhwalithi engeyinhle noma ukuguga kwepayipi lamanzi, ukushayisana, kanye nokucindezela ngokweqile kwethangi lamanzi. Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwepayipi lamanzi kuzoguga kancane kancane, kwenze izinto zibe nzima futhi zibe buthaka, futhi zithambekele ekuqhekekeni ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa okuphezulu kanye nokucindezela okuphezulu; uma kwenzeka ukushayisana ngesikhathi sokushayela, uma ipayipi lamanzi lishayiwe, lizophinde libangele ukuqhuma; ukucindezela ngokweqile ethangini lamanzi kungabangelwa ukunganele kokupholisa, ukwehluleka kwefeni, ukuvaleka kwethangi lamanzi, noma ukwehluleka kwe-thermostat. Ukuze kugwenywe ukuqhuma kwepayipi lamanzi, abanikazi bezimoto kufanele bahlole njalo isimo samapayipi amanzi futhi bashintshe amadala ngesikhathi; banake ukugcina ibanga eliphephile lapho bepaka ukuze bagweme ukushayisana; futhi balondoloze njalo uhlelo lokupholisa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwalo okuvamile.
Iziphakamiso zokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke kohlelo lwamapayipi okungena - amapayipi egatsha lemoto
Ukuze kwandiswe impilo yesevisi yesistimu yamapayipi okungena - amapayipi amagatsha nokunciphisa ukwenzeka kwamaphutha, abanikazi bezimoto kufanele banake amaphuzu alandelayo ngesikhathi sokushayela nsuku zonke:
Hlola njalo izinga le-coolant kanye nekhwalithi: Hlola izinga le-coolant kanye ngenyanga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lingaphakathi kwebanga elijwayelekile ； shintsha i-coolant njalo eminyakeni emibili ukuze ugweme ukonakala kwe-coolant okungathinti umphumela wokupholisa.
Naka isimo sepayipi lamanzi: Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa ngakunye, cela abasebenzi bokulungisa bahlole ukuthi ipayipi lamanzi liyaguga, liyaqhekeka, noma linazo yini izimo, bese ulishintsha ngesikhathi.
Gwema ukushayela isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu: Ngemva kokushayela esimweni sezulu esishisa kakhulu noma ngesivinini esikhulu isikhathi eside, vumela injini ingasebenzi isikhashana kuze kube yilapho izinga lokushisa le-coolant lehla ngaphambi kokucima injini.
Hlanza njalo uhlelo lokupholisa: Hlanza uhlelo lokupholisa njalo eminyakeni emibili ukuze ususe isikali kanye nokungcola ethangini lamanzi nasemapayipini amanzi, uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokupholisa.
Amapayipi egatsha lesistimu yokungenisa amanzi emotweni - yize ebonakala engabalulekile, ayizingxenye ezibalulekile zesistimu yokupholisa injini. Ngokuqonda kahle imisebenzi yawo, ukuqonda izindlela zokuxazulula izinkinga kanye nokuxazulula amaphutha avamile, kanye nokwenza ukulungiswa njalo, singaqinisekisa ukuthi injini ihlala isesimweni esihle sokusebenza ngaso sonke isikhathi, sivikele uhambo lwakho. Sithemba ukuthi wonke umnikazi wemoto uzobheka ukubaluleka kwalesi sici, agcine imoto yakhe ingenamaphutha futhi ayivumele ukuthi ihambe kahle yonke indlela.
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